{"id":104588,"date":"2026-04-15T00:22:03","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T22:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104588"},"modified":"2026-04-14T11:34:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T09:34:33","slug":"rakousko-a-nemecko-maji-ekonomicky-blize-k-severni-koreji-nez-ke-svycarsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/15\/rakousko-a-nemecko-maji-ekonomicky-blize-k-severni-koreji-nez-ke-svycarsku\/","title":{"rendered":"Rakousko a N\u011bmecko maj\u00ed ekonomicky bl\u00ed\u017ee k Severn\u00ed Koreji ne\u017e ke \u0160v\u00fdcarsku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Svoboda vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prosperitu a inovace. Je proto pon\u011bkud znepokojiv\u00e9, \u017ee na\u0161e ekonomick\u00e1 svoboda se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed svobod\u011b komunistick\u00e9 Severn\u00ed Koreje ne\u017e liber\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u0160v\u00fdcarsku. Hayek\u016fv index socialismu (HSI) m\u011b\u0159\u00ed m\u00edru st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f do ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. \u010c\u00edsla za na\u0161i ekonomiku jsou alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hayek\u016fv\u00a0<\/span>index socialismu<\/span><\/a> (HSI ), vyvinut\u00fd Tinem Gottsmannem a Philippem Jaehnelem a publikovan\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed Factum Research v b\u0159eznu 2026, je obr\u00e1cenou verz\u00ed indexu ekonomick\u00e9 svobody Heritage Foundation. Jeho rozsah se pohybuje od nuly, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje ide\u00e1ln\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed pouze majetek a smlouvy, do sta procent, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje celkovou pl\u00e1novanou ekonomiku Severn\u00ed Koreje bez jak\u00e9hokoli soukrom\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed. Index je zalo\u017een na \u0161esti v\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch faktorech: da\u0148ov\u00e9 a odvodov\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u00fddaje (v\u010detn\u011b skryt\u00fdch monopol\u016f), hustota regulace, m\u011bnov\u00e1 politika a inflace, svoboda tisku a projevu, vlastnick\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i ve sv\u00e9 anal\u00fdze vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch dat z Destatis, Eurostatu, OECD, Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky a Heritage Foundation z let 2024 a\u017e 2026. V\u00fdsledky nab\u00edzej\u00ed vhled do omezen\u00ed dobrovoln\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed, tedy t\u00e9 samotn\u00e9 svobody, kter\u00e1 je podle Rakousk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161koly (Menger, Mises a Hayek) motorem ekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v sou\u010dasnosti dosahuje v indexu HSI\u00a0<\/span>66 a\u017e 69 procent<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee st\u00e1t zasahuje do ekonomiky dv\u011bma t\u0159etinami. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed pom\u011br vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f k hrub\u00e9mu dom\u00e1c\u00edmu produktu se pohybuje kolem 50 a\u017e 51 procent, ale pokud zahrneme skryt\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u00fddaje, jako jsou povinn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, poplatky za vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, dotace pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed podniky a p\u0159\u00edplatky EEG, vy\u0161plh\u00e1 se na 57 a\u017e 63 procent.\u00a0<\/span>Da\u0148ov\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy \u010din\u00ed 47,9 procenta; v tomto ohledu je N\u011bmecko skute\u010dn\u011b sv\u011btov\u00fdm l\u00eddrem, hned za Belgi\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed dluhy p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 2,6 bilionu eur, kumulativn\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e1 inflace ve v\u00fd\u0161i 28 a\u017e 35 procent od roku 2020 v d\u016fsledku m\u011bnov\u00e9 expanze ECB a vlna regulac\u00ed od energetick\u00e9 transformace a\u017e po n\u00e1jemn\u00ed a pracovn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. V\u00fdsledkem je \u00fanik kapit\u00e1lu, klesaj\u00edc\u00ed investice a siln\u011b omezen\u00e9 inovace. Nen\u00ed to nic jako \u00e9ra Ludwiga Erharda v roce 1963, kdy se vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u00fddaje pohybovaly mezi 28 a 35 procenty, da\u0148ov\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e mezi 23 a 25 procenty a re\u00e1ln\u00fd r\u016fst osm procent ro\u010dn\u011b. Z tohoto pozitivn\u00edho v\u00fdvoje dnes zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen m\u00e1lo. M\u00edsto toho roste z\u00e1vislost na st\u00e1tu a vl\u00e1da postupn\u011b naru\u0161uje svobodu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rostouc\u00edch intervenc\u00ed, jako jsou uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 dan\u011b a dotace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rakousko<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0si nevede o moc l\u00e9pe. S pom\u011brem vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f 56,3 procenta (Eurostat 2024) a podobn\u011b vysokou da\u0148ovou a regula\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed se\u00a0<\/span>s 62 procenty \u0159ad\u00ed do horn\u00ed t\u0159etiny HSI<\/span><\/strong> . To ho \u0159ad\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b bl\u00ed\u017ee k totalitn\u00ed Severn\u00ed Koreji (kolem 97 procent) ne\u017e ke \u0160v\u00fdcarsku (22 procent). \u0160v\u00fdca\u0159i dosahuj\u00ed jednoho z nejlep\u0161\u00edch um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b d\u00edky n\u00edzk\u00e9mu pom\u011bru vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 35 procent, minim\u00e1ln\u00edm regulac\u00edm a siln\u00fdm vlastnick\u00fdm pr\u00e1v\u016fm. Bez v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed jednomu z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f na obyvatele na sv\u011bt\u011b. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro Singapur, kter\u00fd vede index HSI s 18 procenty. Voln\u00e9 trhy v kombinaci s funguj\u00edc\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed majetek, m\u00edsto aby jej \u201ekomunalizuje\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Svoboda vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prosperitu \u2013 N\u011bmecko a Rakousko ru\u0161\u00ed svobodu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kontrast nemohl b\u00fdt jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Zat\u00edmco svoboda ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku a Singapuru vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prosperitu, pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00fd socialismus v N\u011bmecku a Rakousku vede p\u0159esn\u011b ke stagnaci, kterou Mises a Hayek p\u0159edpov\u00eddali.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Cenov\u00fd mechanismus jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed koordina\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj je nahrazov\u00e1n politick\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. Znalosti distribuovan\u00e9 mezi miliony podnikatel\u016f a spot\u0159ebitel\u016f v\u0161ak nelze nahradit centr\u00e1ln\u00edm pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm. P\u011btilet\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny Ursuly von der Leyen nejsou destilac\u00ed moudrosti evropsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a podnikatel\u016f, ale stejn\u011b jako v SSSR a rud\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b produktem p\u0159ehnan\u00e9, neschopn\u00e9, mocichtiv\u00e9 a parazitick\u00e9 byrokracie.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky st\u00e1tn\u00edch pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch ekonomik jsou stejn\u011b m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 jako katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed. N\u011bmecko a Rakousko ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce ze sv\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti. Na\u0161e firmy p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed svou v\u00fdrobu do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kvalifikovan\u00ed pracovn\u00edci emigruj\u00ed a ka\u017ed\u00e1 inovace stagnuje pod t\u00edhou byrokracie a vysok\u00fdch dan\u00ed. Energetick\u00e1 transformace s cenovou regulac\u00ed, dotacemi a povinn\u00fdmi odvody je klasick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem t\u011bch \u201edob\u0159e m\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch\u201c intervenc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Hayek v knize \u201eCesta k nevolnictv\u00ed\u201c popsal jako p\u0159edzv\u011bsti nevolnictv\u00ed. St\u00e1le nov\u00e9 vrstvy regulac\u00ed se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako letokruhy kolem stromu svobody, dokud se neudus\u00ed. Na\u0161e pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 prosperita se nehrout\u00ed kv\u016fli vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ot\u0159es\u016fm, ale proto, \u017ee na\u0161e svoboda je systematicky naru\u0161ov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rakousko a N\u011bmecko sestupuj\u00ed, Argentina postupuje<\/span><\/h3>\n

Argentina ukazuje, \u017ee v\u011bci mohou b\u00fdt i jin\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0P\u0159ed reformami Javiera Mileiho dosahoval index HSI 82 procent, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017eelo hyperinflaci, kontrolu kapit\u00e1lu a dotovanou ekonomiku. Po masivn\u00edch \u0161krtech ve v\u00fddaj\u00edch o 30 procent a radik\u00e1ln\u00ed deregulaci klesl na 62 procent, inflace se sn\u00ed\u017eila na polovinu a zem\u011b si zlep\u0161ila sv\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e v\u0161ech 184 zem\u00ed. To dokazuje, \u017ee cesta k otroctv\u00ed je vratn\u00e1. V N\u011bmecku a Rakousku v\u0161ak index od roku 1963 vykazuje jasn\u00fd klesaj\u00edc\u00ed trend, sm\u011brem od svobody sm\u011brem ke st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm vl\u00e1dn\u00edm intervenc\u00edm. Trochu v\u00edce regulace tady, dal\u0161\u00ed da\u0148 tam.\u00a0<\/span>Svoboda v Rakousku a N\u011bmecku um\u00edr\u00e1 centimetr po centimetru.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prosperita ale nepoch\u00e1z\u00ed ze st\u00e1tu, ale ze svobody ob\u010dan\u016f a podnik\u016f. Z mo\u017enosti investovat, inovovat, riskovat a ponechat si plody vlastn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Rakousko a N\u011bmecko maj\u00ed na v\u00fdb\u011br. Bu\u010f se na\u0161e politika posune sm\u011brem k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu trhu a men\u0161\u00edmu pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo se bude i nad\u00e1le p\u0159ibli\u017eovat syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd Severn\u00ed Korea zt\u011bles\u0148uje k dokonalosti: tot\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrole st\u00e1tu nejen nad ekonomick\u00fdm \u017eivotem sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Svoboda vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prosperitu a inovace. Je proto pon\u011bkud znepokojiv\u00e9, \u017ee na\u0161e ekonomick\u00e1 svoboda se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[59,1503,84,120],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104588"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104588\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}