{"id":104479,"date":"2026-04-14T00:12:20","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T22:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104479"},"modified":"2026-04-13T10:29:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T08:29:57","slug":"larry-c-johnson-bude-trumpuv-prikaz-k-blokovani-iranskych-pristavu-skutecne-fungovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/14\/larry-c-johnson-bude-trumpuv-prikaz-k-blokovani-iranskych-pristavu-skutecne-fungovat\/","title":{"rendered":"Larry C. Johnson: Bude Trump\u016fv p\u0159\u00edkaz k blokov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f skute\u010dn\u011b fungovat?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Stru\u010dn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f na mou ot\u00e1zku zn\u00ed: Ne! USA, navzdory Trumpov\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m, nepo\u0161lou sv\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed plavidla bl\u00edzko \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed\u2026 \u00dadern\u00e1 skupina letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) (CSG 3) se to v b\u0159eznu nau\u010dila tvrd\u011b. Lincoln CSG se v b\u0159eznu p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila na vzd\u00e1lenost 210 mil k ji\u017en\u00edmu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu, ale pot\u00e9, co byla napadena rojem \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch raket a dron\u016f, byla nucena ustoupit na pozici asi 700 mil od \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Proto se jak\u00e9koli pokusy o zachycen\u00ed tankeru budou odehr\u00e1vat stovky mil od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zachycen\u00ed tankeru se obvykle prov\u00e1d\u00ed \u00fatokem vrtuln\u00edk\u016f z letadla. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee USA se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na lod\u011b schopn\u00e9 n\u00e9st a odpalovat vrtuln\u00edky. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b spl\u0148uj\u00ed tato krit\u00e9ria pouze t\u0159i skupiny lod\u00ed americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva: \u00fadern\u00e1 skupina letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed (CSG 3) USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) a dv\u011b expedi\u010dn\u00ed jednotky n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty USA (MEU) \u2013 11. a 31.<\/span><\/p>\n

31. multieskadrov\u00e1 v\u00fdsadkov\u00e1 lo\u010f (MEU) se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z USS Tripoli (LHA-7) \u2013 oboj\u017eiveln\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 lodi t\u0159\u00eddy America. Slou\u017e\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed platforma pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed letectvo (v\u010detn\u011b st\u00edha\u010dek F-35B Lightning II, letadel MV-22 Osprey a vrtuln\u00edk\u016f) a tak\u00e9 pro velitelsk\u00e9 a kontroln\u00ed funkce. Podporuje ji USS New Orleans (LPD-18) \u2013 oboj\u017eiveln\u00fd transportn\u00ed dok t\u0159\u00eddy San Antonio. Dorazil s Tripoli a p\u0159epravuje dal\u0161\u00ed mari\u0148\u00e1ky, vozidla a vybaven\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 USS Rushmore (LSD-47) \u2013 v\u00fdsadkov\u00e1 lo\u010f t\u0159\u00eddy Whidbey Island. Rushmore proplouvala Malack\u00fdm pr\u016flivem za\u010d\u00e1tkem dubna a je na cest\u011b, aby se p\u0159ipojila ke skupin\u011b v Arabsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, kde poskytne dal\u0161\u00ed t\u011b\u017ekou techniku \u200b\u200ba vylo\u010fovac\u00ed plavidla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vlajkovou lod\u00ed 11. MEU je USS Boxer (LHD-4) \u2013 oboj\u017eiveln\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 lo\u010f t\u0159\u00eddy Wasp. Podporuje n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed letectvo st\u00edha\u010dkami F-35B, AV-8B Harrier (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch konfigurac\u00edch), Osprey a vrtuln\u00edky. Podporuje ji USS Portland (LPD-27) \u2013 oboj\u017eiveln\u00e1 transportn\u00ed lo\u010f t\u0159\u00eddy San Antonio \u2013 a USS Comstock (LSD-45) \u2013 vylo\u010fovac\u00ed lo\u010f t\u0159\u00eddy Whidbey Island. Boxer ARG\/11. MEU p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 4 000\u20134 500 \u010dlen\u016f person\u00e1lu (mari\u0148\u00e1k\u016f a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f) a je navr\u017eena tak, aby se ob\u010das p\u0159ekr\u00fdvala s 31. MEU.<\/span><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee existuje celkem sedm lod\u00ed schopn\u00fdch vypustit jeden nebo v\u00edce vrtuln\u00edk\u016f pro operaci p\u0159evzet\u00ed. Co se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt jednoduchou mis\u00ed, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 problematick\u00fdm, kdy\u017e se tankery nach\u00e1zej\u00ed 700 mil nebo v\u00edce od \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed\u2026 Lokalizace a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed lodi, i velk\u00e9ho tankeru, je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e1le je tanker od \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je \u00fam\u011brn\u011b oblast hled\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje nalezen\u00ed a p\u0159esn\u00e9 ur\u010den\u00ed c\u00edle. Tohle nen\u00ed Karibik a u\u017e v\u016fbec to nen\u00ed Venezuela.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edmto ozn\u00e1men\u00edm dal Trump majitel\u016fm tanker\u016f, kter\u00fdm bylo povoleno opustit Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv, dostatek \u010dasu na to, aby na palubu p\u0159ivedli bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed t\u00fdmy vybaven\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany (MANPAD). Pokud n\u011bkter\u00fd z t\u011bchto tanker\u016f pluje pod \u010d\u00ednskou nebo japonskou vlajkou, jak\u00fdkoli pokus o vstup na n\u011bj by mohl b\u00fdt t\u011bmito zem\u011bmi pova\u017eov\u00e1n za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd akt. Nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee CENTCOM skute\u010dn\u011b zv\u00e1\u017eilo probl\u00e9my a nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nastanou, pokud toto velen\u00ed tuto misi skute\u010dn\u011b provede.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud si nejste jisti rozd\u00edlem mezi LHA, LHD, LPD a LSD (ne, ne drogou), zde je vysv\u011btlen\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00edch typ\u016f v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch oboj\u017eiveln\u00fdch plavidel americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. [POZN\u00c1MKA: LHA a LHD jsou stejn\u00fd typ oboj\u017eiveln\u00e9ho plavidla.]<\/span><\/p>\n

LPD \u2013 Oboj\u017eiveln\u00fd transportn\u00ed dok (t\u0159\u00edda San Antonio)<\/span><\/strong>
\nTyto lod\u011b p\u0159epravuj\u00ed mari\u0148\u00e1ky, vozidla a vylo\u010fovac\u00ed plavidla a maj\u00ed velkou palubu s \u0161achtou pro vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed oboj\u017eiveln\u00fdch vozidel nebo mal\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f. Maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 malou letovou palubu pro vrtuln\u00edky a lod\u011b MV-22 Osprey.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

LSD \u2013 Dock Landing Ship (t\u0159\u00edda Whidbey Island)<\/span><\/strong>
\nTyto lod\u011b se specializuj\u00ed na p\u0159epravu a vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch vylo\u010fovac\u00edch plavidel, vozidel a vybaven\u00ed z velk\u00e9 paluby s \u0161achtami. Maj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed letovou palubu, ur\u010denou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro vrtuln\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

LHD \u2013 Oboj\u017eiveln\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 lo\u010f (t\u0159\u00edda Wasp)<\/span><\/strong>
\nJedn\u00e1 se o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed oboj\u017eiveln\u00e9 lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed jako \u201emini letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b\u201c. Maj\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eitou letovou palubu pro vrtuln\u00edky, st\u00edha\u010dky MV-22 Osprey a (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech) st\u00edha\u010dky F-35B, a tak\u00e9 palubu s \u0161achtou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Bude<\/figure>\n

Bonus: LHA \u2013 t\u0159\u00edda America (nap\u0159. USS Tripoli (LHA-7)).<\/span><\/strong>
\nPro kontext ve vztahu k 31. MEU: USS Tripoli je modern\u00ed oboj\u017eiveln\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 lo\u010f t\u0159\u00eddy America, podobn\u00e1 LHD, ale l\u00e9pe optimalizovan\u00e1 pro leteck\u00e9 operace, s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed letovou palubou a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch variant\u00e1ch se sn\u00ed\u017eenou kapacitou \u0161achty.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stru\u010dn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f na mou ot\u00e1zku zn\u00ed: Ne! USA, navzdory Trumpov\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m, nepo\u0161lou sv\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed plavidla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":46086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,569,6382,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104479"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104479\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}