{"id":104318,"date":"2026-04-12T00:17:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T22:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104318"},"modified":"2026-04-11T10:10:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T08:10:12","slug":"rick-findlay-jak-se-vase-aplikace-pro-pocasi-stala-sledovacim-strojem-a-jak-se-ji-muzete-vyhnout","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/12\/rick-findlay-jak-se-vase-aplikace-pro-pocasi-stala-sledovacim-strojem-a-jak-se-ji-muzete-vyhnout\/","title":{"rendered":"Rick Findlay: Jak se va\u0161e aplikace pro po\u010das\u00ed stala sledovac\u00edm strojem \u2013 a jak se j\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete vyhnout"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f je zdarma, ale zaplatili jste za ni \u2013 za ka\u017ed\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 jste kdy nav\u0161t\u00edvili.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no stovky milion\u016f lid\u00ed s\u00e1hnou po sv\u00fdch telefonech a ud\u011blaj\u00ed n\u011bco, co se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt zcela nevinn\u00e9: zkontroluj\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed. Bude pr\u0161et? M\u00e1m si vz\u00edt bundu? Bude o v\u00edkendu grilov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich si neuv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee tento ka\u017edodenn\u00ed ritu\u00e1l ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let z\u00e1sobuje jeden z nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f sb\u011bru dat v oblasti spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aplikace s po\u010das\u00edm ve va\u0161em telefonu s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed v\u00ed, kde sp\u00edte, kde pracujete, jakou trasou mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma m\u00edsty jezd\u00edte, kter\u00e9 bary nav\u0161t\u011bvujete v p\u00e1tek ve\u010der a zda jste minul\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd nav\u0161t\u00edvili kliniku. A tyto informace t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b prodala n\u011bkomu, o kom jste nikdy ani nesly\u0161eli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee rostouc\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m alternativ respektuj\u00edc\u00edch soukrom\u00ed, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 jsou open source, nyn\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed skute\u010dnou cestu ven. Abychom v\u0161ak pochopili, pro\u010d jsou tyto alternativy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, je dobr\u00e9 pochopit, jak jsme se sem dostali.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o zrad\u011b<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dokonal\u00fd trojsk\u00fd k\u016f\u0148<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Aplikace pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed v oblasti ochrany soukrom\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u011b nejist\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. Existuje pro to n\u011bkolik d\u016fvod\u016f. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00ed aplikace, kter\u00e9 si lid\u00e9 instaluj\u00ed do nov\u00e9ho telefonu. Maj\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u00fd a legitimn\u00ed d\u016fvod k p\u0159\u00edstupu k \u00fadaj\u016fm o poloze. A proto\u017ee podkladov\u00e1 data o p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed poskytuj\u00ed zdarma vl\u00e1dn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby, jako je americk\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba, britsk\u00fd Met Office a norsk\u00fd MET Norway, je p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed aplikace pro po\u010das\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vytvo\u0159te si aplikaci, klikn\u011bte na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed meteorologickou slu\u017ebu a m\u00e1te n\u011bco, co m\u016f\u017eete nahr\u00e1t do obchodu s aplikacemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak takovou aplikaci zpen\u011b\u017eit, nen\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159edplatn\u00e9ho; lid\u00e9 se notoricky zdr\u00e1haj\u00ed za aplikace platit a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost reklam\u011b, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu prodeji dat. V\u00fdsledkem byla zlat\u00e1 hore\u010dka aplikac\u00ed pro po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b jako n\u00e1stroje pro sb\u011br dat s rozhran\u00edm pro p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Seznam p\u0159estupk\u016f je dlouh\u00fd a obvi\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2017 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk zjistil\u00a0<\/span>, \u017ee AccuWeather<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sledoval a sd\u00edlel u\u017eivatelsk\u00e1 data, i kdy\u017e se u\u017eivatel v\u00fdslovn\u011b odhl\u00e1sil ze sledov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy.<\/span><\/p>\n

AccuWeather obvinil extern\u00edho partnera, ale skepticismus byl pochopiteln\u00fd, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel AccuWeather m\u00e1 dlouhou historii lobbov\u00e1n\u00ed za omezen\u00ed mo\u017enosti N\u00e1rodn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby sd\u00edlet p\u0159edpov\u011bdi s ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e by zv\u00fd\u0161ilo popt\u00e1vku po komer\u010dn\u00edch meteorologick\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2018 provedl den\u00edk The New York Times\u00a0<\/span>vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0popul\u00e1rn\u00edch mobiln\u00edch aplikac\u00ed a jejich postup\u016f p\u0159i nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s daty. Mezi zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed: Aplikace pro po\u010das\u00ed WeatherBug sd\u00edlela p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o poloze u\u017eivatel\u016f se 40 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2019 m\u011bsto Los Angeles za\u017ealovalo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0aplikaci Weather Channel\u00a0za shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a prodej \u00fadaj\u016f o poloze u\u017eivatel\u016f zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd nebyl jasn\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn. Spole\u010dnost se mimosoudn\u011b vyrovnala, ale pokra\u010dovala ve sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a prodeji dat, i kdy\u017e s aktualizovan\u00fdmi z\u00e1sadami ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m roce samostatn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed odhalilo \u010d\u00ednskou meteorologickou aplikaci s n\u00e1zvem \u201eWeather Forecast \u2013 World Weather Accurate Radar\u201c, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159edinstalov\u00e1na v telefonech Alcatel a tajn\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fovala e-mailov\u00e9 adresy, identifik\u00e1tory za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a geografick\u00e9 polohy v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 milion\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 ti\u0161e p\u0159edpl\u00e1cela u\u017eivatele v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch k placen\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, co\u017e by ji st\u00e1lo v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,5 milionu dolar\u016f, kdyby tento syst\u00e9m nebyl odhalen.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2021 spole\u010dnost Wirecutter vyhodnotila\u00a0<\/span>20 popul\u00e1rn\u00edch aplikac\u00ed pro po\u010das\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a zjistila, \u017ee 17 z nich shroma\u017e\u010fuje data pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro reklamn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, zat\u00edmco 14 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 informace o poloze pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Rozsah je ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed: informace o poloze prodan\u00e9 pro c\u00edlenou reklamu vygenerovaly odhadem 21 miliard dolar\u016f jen v roce 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stroj pro zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed dat<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tyto skand\u00e1ly s jednotliv\u00fdmi aplikacemi jsou p\u0159\u00edznaky mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. V pozad\u00ed se skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>datov\u00e9 makl\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0firmy, kter\u00e9 shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed informace o poloze z tis\u00edc\u016f mobiln\u00edch aplikac\u00ed \u2013 mezi nimi\u017e prominentn\u011b stoj\u00ed aplikace pro po\u010das\u00ed \u2013 a bal\u00ed je k prodeji inzerent\u016fm, analytick\u00fdm firm\u00e1m a st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji i vl\u00e1d\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mechanismy jsou z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9. Mnoho aplikac\u00ed obsahuje sady pro v\u00fdvoj softwaru (SDK) od spole\u010dnost\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se agregac\u00ed dat. Tyto sady SDK zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed aplikace, zejm\u00e9na polohu, a ti\u0161e p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed data zp\u011bt do agreg\u00e1toru.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i aplikac\u00ed jsou \u010dasto placeni na z\u00e1klad\u011b po\u010dtu aktivn\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmou finan\u010dn\u00ed motivaci ke shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed dat od co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed kan\u00e1l funguje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm samotn\u00e9ho reklamn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e se v mobiln\u00ed aplikaci na\u010dte reklama, automatizovan\u00e1 aukce zvan\u00e1 \u201enab\u00edzen\u00ed v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase\u201c ur\u010d\u00ed, kterou reklamu uvid\u00edte.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem t\u00e9to milisekundov\u00e9 aukce se stovk\u00e1m potenci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ihazuj\u00edc\u00edch inzerent\u016f vys\u00edlaj\u00ed podrobn\u00e9 informace o va\u0161em za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b va\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 polohy. Datov\u00ed makl\u00e9\u0159i se nau\u010dili \u00fa\u010dastnit se t\u011bchto aukc\u00ed ne proto, aby si kupovali reklamu, ale jednodu\u0161e proto, aby shroma\u017e\u010fovali data o poloze, kter\u00e1 jimi prot\u00e9kaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f v t\u00e9to oblasti byla spole\u010dnost Gravy Analytics, kter\u00e1 tvrdila, \u017ee sleduje v\u00edce ne\u017e miliardu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a denn\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fuje p\u0159es 17 miliard sign\u00e1l\u016f z chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f. V lednu 2025 byla spole\u010dnost Gravy Analytics\u00a0<\/span>napadena hackery<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kte\u0159\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b ukradli 17 terabajt\u016f dat. Unikl\u00fd vzorek obsahoval p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 milion\u016f z\u00e1znam\u016f o poloze a v\u011bdci identifikovali data z v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 400 aplikac\u00ed. \u00danik odhalil, jak detailn\u00ed a invazivn\u00ed tato data byla: mohla p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit polohu jednotlivc\u016f do konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed v budov\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto nav\u0161t\u011bvovali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed vloup\u00e1n\u00edm zak\u00e1zala americk\u00e1 Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed komise spole\u010dnosti Gravy Analytics a jej\u00ed dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Venntel shroma\u017e\u010fovat a prod\u00e1vat \u00fadaje o poloze Ameri\u010dan\u016f bez jejich souhlasu a obvinila spole\u010dnost ze sledov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed na citliv\u00fdch m\u00edstech, v\u010detn\u011b zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e vl\u00e1da zaklepe na dve\u0159e<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kup si to, co nem\u016f\u017ee ze z\u00e1kona po\u017eadovat<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Snad nejv\u00edce alarmuj\u00edc\u00edm aspektem sb\u011bru dat meteorologick\u00fdmi aplikacemi je to, kde tato data kon\u010d\u00ed: v rukou vl\u00e1dn\u00edch agentur prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch dohled bez soudn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2018 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud USA rozhodl v p\u0159\u00edpadu\u00a0<\/span>Carpenter v. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edstupu k \u00fadaj\u016fm o poloze od telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch poskytovatel\u016f povolen\u00ed. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed bylo oslavov\u00e1no jako miln\u00edk v oblasti ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny v\u0161ak rychle na\u0161ly \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed: jednodu\u0161e zakoupily ekvivalentn\u00ed data od komer\u010dn\u00edch makl\u00e9\u0159\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozsah vl\u00e1dn\u00edch zak\u00e1zek je obrovsk\u00fd. IRS, FBI, DEA, Ministerstvo vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, Imigra\u010dn\u00ed a celn\u00ed spr\u00e1va (ICE) a Celn\u00ed a hrani\u010dn\u00ed ochrana (CBP) si v\u0161echny zakoupily data o poloze od zprost\u0159edkovatel\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Venntelu (dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Gravy Analytics) a Locate X.<\/span><\/p>\n

CBP jej pou\u017eila k vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed aktivity mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f v odlehl\u00fdch pou\u0161tn\u00edch oblastech pobl\u00ed\u017e hranic.<\/span><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu \u0159editel FBI Kash Patel b\u011bhem\u00a0<\/span>sly\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sen\u00e1tn\u00edho v\u00fdboru pro zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby potvrdil, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ad aktivn\u011b nakupuje komer\u010dn\u011b dostupn\u00e1 data o poloze pro \u00fa\u010dely vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se sen\u00e1tor Ron Wyden zeptal, zda se Patel zav\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee nebude kupovat data o poloze Ameri\u010dan\u016f, Patel odm\u00edtl s t\u00edm, \u017ee FBI \u201evyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u0161echny n\u00e1stroje\u201c, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 k dispozici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Firemn\u00ed infrastruktura, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1kladem sb\u011bru dat o po\u010das\u00ed, m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed znepokojivou historii. V roce 2015 spole\u010dnost IBM koupila digit\u00e1ln\u00ed aktiva spole\u010dnosti The Weather Company, v\u010detn\u011b Weather.com, Weather Underground a mobiln\u00ed aplikace Weather Channel, za v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 miliardy dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost IBM v\u00fdslovn\u011b uvedla, \u017ee pl\u00e1nuje vyvinout \u201ereklamn\u00ed nab\u00eddky zalo\u017een\u00e9 na datech\u201c na z\u00e1klad\u011b 82 milion\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f sv\u00e9 platformy pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2020 spustila spole\u010dnost IBM platformu Watson Advertising, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edvala um\u011blou inteligenci k poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e9 reklamy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na datech o po\u010das\u00ed a konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se chlubila t\u00edm, \u017ee \u0159\u00edd\u00ed akce spot\u0159ebitel\u016f \u201ebez soubor\u016f cookie nebo identifik\u00e1tor\u016f t\u0159et\u00edch stran\u201c \u2013 tvrzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyvolalo ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b toho, na jak\u00e1 data se m\u00edsto toho spol\u00e9h\u00e1. IBM pozd\u011bji v roce 2023 prodala sv\u00e1 aktiva Weather Company soukrom\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Francisco Partners, ale reklamn\u00ed a datov\u00e1 infrastruktura z\u016fstala nedot\u010dena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alternativy<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dosavadn\u00ed situace je bez\u00fat\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. Siln\u00e1 a rostouc\u00ed komunita v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f, zast\u00e1nc\u016f open-source a spole\u010dnost\u00ed dbaj\u00edc\u00edch na soukrom\u00ed v\u0161ak vytvo\u0159ila alternativy, kter\u00e9 dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee nemus\u00edte ob\u011btovat historii sv\u00e9 polohy, abyste zjistili, zda pr\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Open-source aplikace pro po\u010das\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u011btrn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n

Platforma: Android | Zdroj: Open Source (LGPL-3.0) | Cena: Zdarma<\/span><\/em>
\nBreezy Weather se etablovala jako zlat\u00fd standard pro meteorologick\u00e9 aplikace respektuj\u00edc\u00ed soukrom\u00ed na Androidu. Je to funk\u010dn\u011b bohat\u00e1, kr\u00e1sn\u011b navr\u017een\u00e1 aplikace s architekturou Material 3 Expressive, kter\u00e1 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 data z v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 meteorologick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, jako je UK Met Office, NWS, DMI, AEMET a M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France.
\n<\/span>
\nD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee neshroma\u017e\u010fuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 trackery ani automatick\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nehod a nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed k\u00f3d. Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 OpenMeteo, poskytovatele meteorologick\u00fdch dat s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee cel\u00fd stack \u2013 od aplikace a API a\u017e po podkladov\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed modely \u2013 je transparentn\u00ed a auditovateln\u00fd.
\n<\/span>
\nMezi funkce pat\u0159\u00ed 16denn\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdi, hodinov\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi sr\u00e1\u017eek, data o kvalit\u011b ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a pylu, upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, p\u0159izp\u016fsobiteln\u00e9 widgety, \u017eiv\u00e9 tapety a podpora \u010dte\u010dek obrazovky a v\u00edce jazyk\u016f. Je k dispozici prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm F-Droid (repozit\u00e1\u0159 aplikac\u00ed s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem) a jako APK ke sta\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo z GitHubu. Na GitHubu z\u00edskal p\u0159es 8 500 hv\u011bzdi\u010dek, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u017eivou a anga\u017eovanou komunitu.<\/span>
\nFilozofie projektu je jednoduch\u00e1: data vlastn\u00edte vy, aplikace nevlastn\u00ed nic z nich.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rychl\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n

Platforma: Android | Zdroj: Open Source | Cena: Zdarma.
\n<\/span><\/em>
\nQuickWeather m\u00e1 minimalistick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Je rychl\u00fd, lehk\u00fd a p\u0159ipraven\u00fd k pou\u017eit\u00ed b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika sekund. Je zalo\u017een na datech OpenMeteo (a voliteln\u011b OpenWeatherMap) a neshroma\u017e\u010fuje absolutn\u011b nic o sv\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u00edch.
\n<\/span>
\nI kdy\u017e mu povol\u00edte p\u0159\u00edstup k poloze, tyto informace se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b k na\u010dten\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f o po\u010das\u00ed a nikdy se neukl\u00e1daj\u00ed ani nesd\u00edlej\u00ed.<\/span>
\nMezi funkce pat\u0159\u00ed radarov\u00e1 mapa na celou obrazovku, teplota, sr\u00e1\u017eky, rychlost v\u011btru, vlhkost, tlak, rosn\u00fd bod, viditelnost, UV index a sedmidenn\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f s 48hodinov\u00fdmi hodinov\u00fdmi daty. Chyb\u00ed mu widgety na domovsk\u00e9 obrazovce, ale jeho silnou str\u00e1nkou je jeho jednoduchost.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f3ra<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n

Platforma: Android | Zdroj: Open Source | Cena: Zdarma
\n<\/span><\/em>
\nBura je minimalistick\u00e1 aplikace pro po\u010das\u00ed s \u010dist\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm Material Design. Stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed open-source aplikace pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro data OpenMeteo a nevy\u017eaduje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 API kl\u00ed\u010de. Zobrazuje relevantn\u00ed informace o po\u010das\u00ed ve snadno \u010diteln\u00e9m rozvr\u017een\u00ed, ani\u017e by se u\u017eivatele na cokoli pt\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cirrus<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n

Platforma: Android | Zdroj: Open Source | Cena: Zdarma
\n<\/span><\/em>
\nCirrus navazuje na odkaz nyn\u00ed ji\u017e nevyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 aplikace \u201ePrivacy Friendly Weather\u201c. Nevy\u017eaduje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, neshroma\u017e\u010fuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje a neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 trackery. Pro p\u0159edpov\u011bdi pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 OpenMeteo a pro radarov\u00e9 mapy integruje Rain Viewer. Jeho rozhran\u00ed je sp\u00ed\u0161e funk\u010dn\u00ed ne\u017e ok\u00e1zal\u00e9, s u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdmi z\u00e1lo\u017ekami polohy pro p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi ulo\u017een\u00fdmi lokalitami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komer\u010dn\u00ed aplikace respektuj\u00edc\u00ed soukrom\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rok (z NRK a MET Norsko)<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n

Platforma: iOS, Android, Web | Cena: Zdarma.
\n<\/span><\/em>
\nYr je spole\u010dn\u00fd projekt Norsk\u00e9 vys\u00edlac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti (NRK) a Norsk\u00e9ho meteorologick\u00e9ho institutu (MET Norway), dvou ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spolupracuj\u00ed na p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00edch po\u010das\u00ed od roku 1923. T\u00fddn\u011b obsluhuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 11 milion\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f a poskytuje p\u0159edpov\u011bdi pro 13 milion\u016f lokalit po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.
\n<\/span>
\nYr je bez reklam a shroma\u017e\u010fuje pouze data, kter\u00e1 pot\u0159ebuje k fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jeho model ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f je zalo\u017een na \u00e9tosu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, nikoli na komer\u010dn\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Vizualizace po\u010das\u00ed v aplikaci jsou \u0161iroce chv\u00e1leny, v\u010detn\u011b animovan\u00fdch pohled\u016f na oblohu, detailn\u00edch hodinov\u00fdch graf\u016f a nowcastingu sr\u00e1\u017eek. Podkladov\u00e1 data jsou zalo\u017eena na modelech ECMWF s vysok\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm a zahrnuj\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e1 data z n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch meteorologick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010das\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n

Platforma: iOS, Android | Cena: Zdarma (Pro: 12,99 USD\/rok)<\/span>
\nHello Weather zauj\u00edm\u00e1 k ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed osv\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 jasn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eo v\u00e1s necht\u011bj\u00ed nic v\u011bd\u011bt, dokud n\u00e1s nekontaktujete\u201c. Aplikace neshroma\u017e\u010fuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 u\u017eivatelsk\u00e1 data. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jsou do dvou dn\u016f smaz\u00e1ny.<\/span>
\nBezplatn\u00e1 verze pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161echny z\u00e1klady s barevn\u00fdm a dob\u0159e navr\u017een\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm. P\u0159edplatn\u00e9 Pro odemkne radarov\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed, dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje dat, informace o kvalit\u011b ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a widgety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ventusky<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n

Platforma: iOS, Android, Web | Cena: Zdarma (Premium: 5,99 USD\/rok)
\n<\/span><\/em>
\nAplikace Ventusky, vyvinut\u00e1 \u010deskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed InMeteo, nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9 mapy po\u010das\u00ed s teplotou, sm\u011brem v\u011btru, sr\u00e1\u017ekami a dal\u0161\u00edmi \u00fadaji. Neshroma\u017e\u010fuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje a jej\u00ed z\u00e1sady ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee se shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed pouze anonymn\u00ed data o pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a informace o poloze. Aplikaci m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edvat, ani\u017e byste museli prozradit svou polohu. Webov\u00e1 verze nab\u00edz\u00ed stejn\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9 mapy, tak\u017ee ji m\u016f\u017eete v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby zcela p\u0159esko\u010dit.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Ne nudn\u00e9) po\u010das\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n

Platforma: iOS | Cena: Placen\u00e1
\n<\/span><\/em>
\nDesignov\u011b orientovan\u00e1 aplikace, kter\u00e1 zobrazuje data o po\u010das\u00ed ve velk\u00e9, poutav\u00e9 typografii. M\u00e1 m\u00e1lo funkc\u00ed, chyb\u00ed j\u00ed radar ani \u017eiv\u00e9 mapy, ale jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed je \u010dist\u00fd a p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Open-source infrastruktura: Open-Meteo<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mnoho z t\u011bchto aplikac\u00ed \u0161etrn\u00fdch k soukrom\u00ed je poh\u00e1n\u011bno OpenMeteo, open-source meteorologick\u00fdm API, kter\u00e9 si zaslou\u017e\u00ed vlastn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Open-Meteo shroma\u017e\u010fuje data z n\u00e1rodn\u00edch meteorologick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b NOAA, DWD (N\u011bmecko), ECMWF, Environment Canada, M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch, a zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje je prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm bezplatn\u00e9ho API bez kl\u00ed\u010de pro nekomer\u010dn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky Open-Meteo nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed soubory cookie ani technologie sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a nesd\u00edlej\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 data s t\u0159et\u00edmi stranami. Cel\u00e1 k\u00f3dov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna je k dispozici na GitHubu pod licenc\u00ed AGPLv3 a je mo\u017en\u00e9 si sami hostovat instanci API pro po\u010das\u00ed pomoc\u00ed Dockeru. Nab\u00edz\u00ed hodinov\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi s rozli\u0161en\u00edm a\u017e 1,5 kilometru, 80 let historick\u00fdch dat a API pro kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, z\u00e1plavy a geok\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fd model pro meteorologick\u00e1 data: ve\u0159ejn\u011b financovan\u00fd meteorologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, v\u0161eobecn\u011b dostupn\u00fd prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm otev\u0159en\u00e9 infrastruktury, bez reklamy nebo sb\u011bru dat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co m\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Okam\u017eit\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Zkontrolujte si svou aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikaci pro po\u010das\u00ed. Pod\u00edvejte se na jej\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtek ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f v App Storu nebo Obchod\u011b Play. Pokud v kategori\u00edch jako poloha, identifik\u00e1tory nebo \u00fadaje o pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u201edata pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 k va\u0161emu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, pak se tato data poskytnou zprost\u0159edkovateli dat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zru\u0161te nepot\u0159ebn\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed. Pokud nejste p\u0159ipraveni p\u0159epnout aplikaci, alespo\u0148 omezte p\u0159\u00edstup va\u0161\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikace pro po\u010das\u00ed k poloze na \u201epouze b\u011bhem jej\u00edho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c a deaktivujte p\u0159esnou polohu ve prosp\u011bch p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 polohy. T\u00edm se omez\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 detailnosti dat, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee aplikace shroma\u017e\u010fovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deaktivujte sv\u016fj reklamn\u00ed identifik\u00e1tor. V syst\u00e9mu iOS p\u0159ejd\u011bte do Nastaven\u00ed \u2192 Soukrom\u00ed a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed \u2192 Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a deaktivujte mo\u017enost \u201ePovolit aplikac\u00edm vy\u017e\u00e1dat si sledov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. V syst\u00e9mu Android p\u0159ejd\u011bte do Nastaven\u00ed \u2192 Soukrom\u00ed \u2192 Reklama a sma\u017ete sv\u016fj reklamn\u00ed identifik\u00e1tor. T\u00edm se odstran\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed mechanismus, kter\u00fd datov\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovatel\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k propojen\u00ed va\u0161ich dat nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d aplikacemi a slu\u017ebami.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159epnout na…<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 aplikace p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 alternativy, nikoli kompromisy. Zejm\u00e9na Breezy Weather nab\u00edz\u00ed sadu funkc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 konkuruje nebo p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inu komer\u010dn\u00edch aplikac\u00ed pro po\u010das\u00ed, s v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 zdroji dat, kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm designem, widgety, upozorn\u011bn\u00edmi a \u00fadaji o kvalit\u011b ovzdu\u0161\u00ed \u2013 to v\u0161e bez shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed jedin\u00e9ho bajtu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou m\u00e9n\u011b technicky zdatn\u00ed, Yr a Hello Weather nab\u00edzej\u00ed elegantn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky, kter\u00e9 ze sv\u00e9 podstaty respektuj\u00ed soukrom\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f je zdarma, ale zaplatili jste za ni \u2013 za ka\u017ed\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 jste kdy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3490,1975,2700,1430,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104318"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":104320,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104318\/revisions\/104320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}