{"id":104290,"date":"2026-04-11T05:11:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T03:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104290"},"modified":"2026-04-11T05:11:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T03:11:57","slug":"francie-stahuje-z-usa-zlato-v-hodnote-15-miliard-dolaru-zatimco-se-uprostred-valky-s-iranem-odehrava-transatlanticky-rozvod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/11\/francie-stahuje-z-usa-zlato-v-hodnote-15-miliard-dolaru-zatimco-se-uprostred-valky-s-iranem-odehrava-transatlanticky-rozvod\/","title":{"rendered":"Francie stahuje z USA zlato v hodnot\u011b 15 miliard dolar\u016f, zat\u00edmco se uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1lky s \u00cdr\u00e1nem odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201etransatlantick\u00fd rozvod\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Francouzsk\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00ed zlata v hodnot\u011b 15 miliard dolar\u016f z americk\u00e9ho \u00faschovi\u0161t\u011b by m\u011blo upoutat pozornost i mimo finan\u010dn\u00ed kruhy. V kombinaci s postojem k Bl\u00edzk\u00e9mu v\u00fdchodu a uzn\u00e1n\u00edm Palestiny se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e nov\u011b definuje svou strategickou orientaci. Rostouc\u00ed odchylka Evropy od Washingtonu nazna\u010duje hlub\u0161\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny. Transatlantick\u00e9 vztahy mohou vstupovat do nov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze, nebo dokonce kon\u010dit.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Francie pr\u00e1v\u011b u\u010dinila krok, kter\u00fd vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se dynamice takzvan\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho Z\u00e1padu: v podstat\u011b Banque de France pr\u00e1v\u011b potvrdila, \u017ee konsolidovala sv\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 rezervy v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei pot\u00e9, co\u00a0<\/span>prodala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch zlat\u00fdch rezerv d\u0159\u00edve dr\u017een\u00fdch ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, \u010d\u00edm\u017e si zapsala zisk ve v\u00fd\u0161i n\u011bkolika miliard eur. D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0popisuj\u00ed stejnou operaci, kdy Francie z americk\u00fdch trezor\u016f vybrala zlato v hodnot\u011b zhruba 15 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o \u010dist\u011b technick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se optimalizace rezerv, spr\u00e1vy portfolia a realizace zisku. Takov\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, jak je pravda, z\u0159\u00eddkakdy odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed v\u0161emu \u2013 zlato koneckonc\u016f nen\u00ed jen dal\u0161\u00edm aktivem: je to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dokonal\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di suver\u00e9nn\u00edmu majetku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0;\u00a0<\/span>uchovatel hodnoty,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kter\u00fd je \u010dasto\u00a0<\/span>mimo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dosah sankc\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00edch infrastruktur a politick\u00fdch p\u00e1k.\u00a0<\/span>P\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u00fdch rezerv a\u00a0<\/span>sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm z\u00e1vislosti na americk\u00e9 \u00faschovn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se Francie ve skute\u010dnosti ti\u0161e\u00a0<\/span>izoluje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0od zranitelnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou vlastn\u00ed dolaru-centrick\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu \u2013\u00a0<\/span>podobn\u011b jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lze tedy tvrdit, \u017ee tento m\u011bnov\u00fd sign\u00e1l je skute\u010dn\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho vzorce, kter\u00fd ukazuje, \u017ee se Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e st\u00e1le v\u00edce distancuje od Washingtonu v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch v\u00e1lky, diplomacie a ekonomick\u00e9 strategie. To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b neza\u010dalo v\u010dera.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad postoj Francie\u00a0<\/span>k indicko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je dostate\u010dn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd: Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e se br\u00e1n\u00ed snah\u00e1m o transformaci region\u00e1ln\u00edch ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed NATO a m\u00edsto toho up\u0159ednost\u0148uje \u201et\u0159et\u00ed cestu\u201c, kter\u00e1 se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 pln\u00e9mu souladu s americk\u00fdmi strategiemi omezov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny. Podobn\u011b i jej\u00ed obrann\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce\u00a0<\/span>s Indi\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, strukturovan\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e kolem flexibility ne\u017e alian\u010dn\u00ed discipl\u00edny, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed podobnou logiku zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a diverzifikace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b nejen r\u00e9toricky distancovala od politiky USA na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 podnikla konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed to, co d\u0159\u00edve pat\u0159ilo k atlantick\u00e9mu konsensu. Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc Francie \u00fadajn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>zablokovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru letadly spojen\u00fdmi s americk\u00fdmi podp\u016frn\u00fdmi operacemi pro Izrael, co\u017e je z hlediska opera\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fsledk\u016f dostate\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron se z\u00e1rove\u0148 spolu s\u00a0<\/span>dal\u0161\u00edmi evropsk\u00fdmi l\u00eddry<\/span><\/a>\u00a0aktivn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>zasazuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1mec\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve v\u00e1lce s \u00cdr\u00e1nem a trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed zahrnovat i Libanon, a kritizuje \u00fazk\u00fd z\u00e1b\u011br diplomacie veden\u00e9 USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>uvedl , tento p\u0159\u00edstup je zako\u0159en\u011bn ve\u00a0<\/span><\/a>st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0orientaci Francie\u00a0a jej\u00edch\u00a0<\/span>historick\u00fdch vazb\u00e1ch na Levantu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e geografie je \u010dasto pom\u011brn\u011b tvrdohlav\u00e1. \u010clov\u011bk si m\u016f\u017ee vzpomenout na\u00a0pl\u00e1ny b\u00fdval\u00e9ho francouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Nicolase Sarkozyho na \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Unii pro St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed \u201c \u2013 kter\u00e9 se v podstat\u011b\u00a0<\/span><\/a>staly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o\u017eiven\u00edm nebo \u201emodernizac\u00ed\u201c st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho evropsko-st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed. Tento \u201est\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fd\u201c trend v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 na popularit\u011b mnohem hlub\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve uvedl, uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Palestiny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Franci\u00ed\u00a0v roce 2025 znamenalo zlom, proto\u017ee se stala prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed G7, kter\u00e1 takov\u00fd krok u\u010dinila, a t\u00edm otev\u0159en\u011b zpochybnila dlouhodobou z\u00e1padn\u00ed shodu v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed samo o sob\u011b n\u00e1sledovalo po letech rostouc\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed s Izraelem, od neshod ohledn\u011b politiky \u00cdr\u00e1nu a JCPOA a\u017e po spory o osidy, nemluv\u011b o medializovan\u00e9m incidentu v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b, do kter\u00e9ho byl zapojen prezident Emmanuel Macron\u00a0<\/span>a izraelsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed i zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nesouvisej\u00edc\u00ed epizody, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad podivn\u00e1 af\u00e9ra Athanor, do kter\u00e9 se zjevn\u011b zapojili nepoctiv\u00ed agenti francouzsk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na \u00fadajn\u00e9ho agenta Mossadu,\u00a0<\/span>jin\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 krajina sama o sob\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd posiluje trajektorii, kterou se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt v \u010dele Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. It\u00e1lie nap\u0159\u00edklad signalizovala otev\u0159enost uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Palestiny, zat\u00edmco \u0160pan\u011blsko a dal\u0161\u00ed projevily neochotu podporovat americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 iniciativy v regionu. To, \u010deho jsme sv\u011bdky, je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho procesu, kter\u00fdm je\u00a0<\/span>transatlantick\u00fd rozvod<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se spekuluje o tom, \u017ee Washington\u00a0nadobro\u00a0<\/span>vystoup\u00ed z NATO .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Geoekonomick\u00e9 faktory zde hraj\u00ed velkou roli.\u00a0<\/span>Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, nyn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed bod glob\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 jakousi laborato\u0159\u00ed pro alternativn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0<\/span>francouzsk\u00e1 lo\u010f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00fadajn\u011b proplula pr\u016flivem uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1lky s \u00cdr\u00e1nem. To\u00a0<\/span>zesiluje dedolarizaci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup a plavba st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1vis\u00ed na politick\u00e9m postaven\u00ed a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech na mimodolarov\u00fdch dohod\u00e1ch nebo ad hoc ujedn\u00e1n\u00edch mimo finan\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly kontrolovan\u00e9 USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak tvrd\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0expert Jose Miguel Alonso-Trabanco\u00a0, geoekonomick\u00fd rozm\u011br konfliktu je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm aspektem\u00a0<\/span>zd\u00e1nliv\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e persk\u00fd n\u00e1rod vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 postaven\u00ed k vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed poplatk\u016f a ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee alternativn\u00ed platebn\u00ed mechanismy a strategie rezerv z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed na popularit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pravda, \u017ee Francie je st\u00e1le\u00a0<\/span>hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve struktur\u00e1ch NATO a nad\u00e1le spolupracuje s USA v mnoha oblastech. V\u011bci se v\u0161ak jist\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed, a to nezam\u011bniteln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, a zpochyb\u0148uje se budoucnost a povaha samotn\u00e9 Atlantick\u00e9 aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v oblasti zlata by tedy m\u011bl b\u00fdt ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako sou\u010d\u00e1st tohoto \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho kontextu. Sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00e9 expozice v\u016f\u010di americk\u00fdm \u00faschovn\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm, zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm politiky Washingtonu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, uzn\u00e1n\u00edm Palestiny a zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm alternativn\u00edch strategick\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed Francie skute\u010dn\u011b testuje limity upadaj\u00edc\u00edho atlantick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. D\u011bl\u00e1 tak opatrn\u011b, dostate\u010dn\u011b nejednozna\u010dn\u011b, aby se vyhnula p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu roztr\u017een\u00ed, ale dostate\u010dn\u011b jasn\u011b, aby signalizovala sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kon\u010d\u00ed politick\u00fd Z\u00e1pad veden\u00fd USA? Mo\u017en\u00e1 ne tak brzy, ale soudr\u017enost, kter\u00e1 jej kdysi definovala, se viditeln\u011b rozpad\u00e1. Kombinace\u00a0<\/span>nevyzpytateln\u00e9ho<\/span><\/a>\u00a0unilateralismu USA za prezidenta Donalda Trumpa, \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u00fanavy z Izraele<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, region\u00e1ln\u00edch kriz\u00ed a m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se ekonomick\u00e9 reality nut\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 mocnosti pragmaticky p\u0159ehodnotit sv\u00e9 postoje. A zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Francie je v tomto ohledu na \u0161pici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Francouzsk\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00ed zlata v hodnot\u011b 15 miliard dolar\u016f z americk\u00e9ho \u00faschovi\u0161t\u011b by m\u011blo upoutat pozornost…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104291,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,1503,37,693],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104290"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104290\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}