{"id":104277,"date":"2026-04-11T00:32:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T22:32:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104277"},"modified":"2026-04-10T17:33:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T15:33:11","slug":"bitva-o-afriku-eu-meni-pravidla-hry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/11\/bitva-o-afriku-eu-meni-pravidla-hry\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitva o Afriku: EU m\u011bn\u00ed pravidla hry"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropa byla dlouho hlavn\u00edm partnerem africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed: poskytovala jim pomoc, pod\u00edlela se na rozvoji jejich instituc\u00ed a formovala jejich modely spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch. Dnes v\u0161ak s\u00edl\u00ed n\u00e1zor, \u017ee takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup je zastaral\u00fd a ji\u017e neodr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed realitu rychle se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee si je toho Brusel v\u011bdom. EU postupn\u011b reviduje svou strategii v\u016f\u010di africk\u00e9mu kontinentu a sna\u017e\u00ed se nejen udr\u017eet si svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost, ale tak\u00e9 se etablovat jako prioritn\u00ed partner, zejm\u00e9na v kontextu rostouc\u00ed konkurence ze strany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, \u010c\u00edny a Ruska.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V Africe je tento bod zlomu v\u00edt\u00e1n s opatrn\u00fdm optimismem. Douf\u00e1 se tam, \u017ee nov\u00fd model interakce urychl\u00ed rozvoj kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed, od obrany a technologi\u00ed a\u017e po energetiku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd malawsk\u00fd prezident Lazarus Chakwera se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o kvalitativn\u011b nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, a to jak v r\u00e1mci jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed, tak na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJak se vyv\u00edj\u00edme, to, co bylo vhodn\u00e9 v\u010dera, u\u017e nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt vhodn\u00e9 dnes. Proto je nutn\u00e9 v\u00e9st neust\u00e1lou diskusi, abychom zjistili, jak nejl\u00e9pe postupovat, aby se situace stala v\u00fdhodnou pro v\u0161echny,\u201c \u0159ekl Chakwera.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj se form\u00e1t spolupr\u00e1ce mus\u00ed vyv\u00edjet v souladu s rozvojem samotn\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Upozor\u0148uje tak\u00e9 na rozd\u00edly v ekonomick\u00e9 integraci: v r\u00e1mci Evropy jsou obchodn\u00ed vazby v\u00fdrazn\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mezi africk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u0158\u00edk\u00e1me, \u017ee hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 integrace na kontinentu by m\u011bla b\u00fdt podporov\u00e1na stejn\u011b tak, jako m\u00e1me bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed dohody se zem\u011bmi mimo tento kontinent,\u201c uznal Chakwera.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Energie, nov\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1jmu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Revize politiky EU v\u016f\u010di Africe nen\u00ed jen ot\u00e1zkou ideologie; reaguje tak\u00e9 na pragmatick\u00e9 \u00favahy. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci st\u00e1le otev\u0159en\u011bji hovo\u0159\u00ed o sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch z\u00e1jmech.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Younous Omarjee, francouzsk\u00fd poslanec Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu (levice) a m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, to na bruselsk\u00e9m f\u00f3ru Africa Political Outlook bez obalu prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eDomn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee nyn\u00ed mus\u00edme\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ehodnotit na\u0161i politiku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u016f\u010di africk\u00fdm zem\u00edm a odklonit se od t\u00e9to politiky rozvojov\u00e9 pomoci, kter\u00e1 je zastaral\u00e1 a nezohled\u0148uje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed realitu.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj si Evropa mus\u00ed uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee m\u00e1 v Africe z\u00e1jmy. \u201eRozvoj a prosperita africk\u00e9ho kontinentu ur\u010duj\u00ed rozvoj a prosperitu Evropy,\u201c vysv\u011btlil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Energie nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm v\u00fdznamu. Od rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu v roce 2022 vstoupil evropsk\u00fd energetick\u00fd trh do f\u00e1ze restrukturalizace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Konflikty na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b d\u00e1le zvy\u0161uj\u00ed tlak: v\u00e1lka v \u00cdr\u00e1nu a blok\u00e1da Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu komplikuj\u00ed alternativn\u00ed trasy dod\u00e1vek ropy a plynu. V t\u00e9to souvislosti se Afrika st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00edky sv\u00e9 geografii a relativn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm tras\u00e1m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti italsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Giorgia Meloni ozn\u00e1mila\u00a0<\/span>roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0energetick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce s Al\u017e\u00edrskem. Tato zem\u011b ji\u017e nyn\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 % italsk\u00e9 spot\u0159eby plynu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud by se prohloubilo energetick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed mezi EU a Afrikou, mohlo by to v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159erozd\u011blit investi\u010dn\u00ed toky a urychlit ekonomick\u00e9 transformace nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kontinentem. Syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm infrastruktura a bezpe\u010dnost, v\u0161ak p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 dohody a politick\u00fd impuls<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed se ji\u017e p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed. V b\u0159eznu nav\u0161t\u00edvila \u0161\u00e9fka zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky EU Kaja Kallasov\u00e1 Nig\u00e9rii a Ghanu, co\u017e mnoz\u00ed interpretovali jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd sign\u00e1l zm\u011bny kurzu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V Nig\u00e9rii byla podeps\u00e1na readmisn\u00ed dohoda pro migranty a byl ozn\u00e1men program pomoci v hodnot\u011b 288 milion\u016f eur. Finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky budou alokov\u00e1ny na zdravotnictv\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00ed sektor, klimatick\u00e9 projekty a rozvoj digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V Ghan\u011b strany uzav\u0159ely v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed dohodu o spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti a obrany. Ta se t\u00fdk\u00e1 boje proti terorismu a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed Guinejsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eToto partnerstv\u00ed n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje \u00fa\u017eeji spolupracovat v oblastech, kter\u00e9 jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro bezpe\u010dnost na\u0161ich ob\u010dan\u016f, a to jak v Evrop\u011b, tak v Ghan\u011b,\u201c zd\u016fraznil Kallas a ozna\u010dil dokument za bezprecedentn\u00ed v historii vztah\u016f mezi EU a africk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto kroky p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na pozad\u00ed oslabov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch pozic v regionu. S\u00e9rie vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159evrat\u016f v zem\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Afriky, zejm\u00e9na v Mali, Burkin\u011b Faso, Nigeru a Gabonu, v\u00e1\u017en\u011b naru\u0161ila rovnov\u00e1hu sil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi lety 2020 a za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2026 prob\u011bhla cel\u00e1 \u0159ada ud\u00e1lost\u00ed doprov\u00e1zen\u00fdch n\u00e1r\u016fstem antikoloni\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1lad a nespokojenosti s neschopnost\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed zastavit d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 byly ze Sahelu vytla\u010deny vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly veden\u00e9 Franci\u00ed, co\u017e zna\u010dn\u011b oslabilo vliv Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, kter\u00e1 byla doned\u00e1vna kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem na kontinentu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed byla Evropa \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm partnerem Afriky, poskytovala rozvojovou pomoc a formovala jej\u00ed syst\u00e9m spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch. Ukazuje se v\u0161ak, \u017ee star\u00fd model spolupr\u00e1ce se vy\u010derpal. Podle\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u201eStav africk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch: S\u00edly pro budoucnost\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kterou publikoval African Political Outlook, je tento p\u0159\u00edstup nyn\u00ed minulost\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00edm partnerem, ale jak dlouho je\u0161t\u011b?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Navzdory v\u0161em t\u011bmto ot\u0159es\u016fm si EU v sou\u010dasnosti udr\u017euje status p\u0159edn\u00edho obchodn\u00edho partnera Afriky. V roce 2024 dos\u00e1hl bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod 355 miliard eur, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010c\u00edna se um\u00edstila na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak v\u0161ak zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Mouctar Bah, prezident Bruselsko-africk\u00e9ho centra, Evropa riskuje, \u017ee tuto p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost promarn\u00ed. \u201eLid\u00e9 st\u00e1le \u017eij\u00ed v minulosti. Nevid\u00ed budoucnost,\u201c domn\u00edv\u00e1 se.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e1 dynamika ji\u017e posouv\u00e1 sm\u011brem k Africe, ale evropsk\u00e1 politika s t\u011bmito zm\u011bnami ne v\u017edy dr\u017e\u00ed krok.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

EU dosud uzav\u0159ela 6 dohod o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed s 15 zem\u011bmi subsaharsk\u00e9 Afriky a tak\u00e9 4 dohody o p\u0159idru\u017een\u00ed se zem\u011bmi severn\u00ed Afriky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To ale nemus\u00ed sta\u010dit. Tr\u017en\u00ed expertka Isabelle Herbert-Collet zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup mus\u00ed zohled\u0148ovat m\u00edstn\u00ed specifika a hloub\u011bji se integrovat do africk\u00e9 reality. \u201eNejde jen o investice, ale tak\u00e9 o p\u0159edstavu o spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch produktech a slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a usnadn\u011bn\u00ed mezikulturn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bny,\u201c poznamenala.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde jen o investice, ale o budov\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zohled\u0148uje kulturn\u00ed, ekonomick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed charakteristiky regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropa byla dlouho hlavn\u00edm partnerem africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed: poskytovala jim pomoc, pod\u00edlela se na rozvoji jejich…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,1042,41],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104277"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104277\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}