{"id":104252,"date":"2026-04-11T00:24:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T22:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104252"},"modified":"2026-04-10T11:54:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T09:54:21","slug":"americky-dron-triton-v-hodnote-nekolika-set-milionu-dolaru-se-mohl-zritit-pobliz-iranu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/11\/americky-dron-triton-v-hodnote-nekolika-set-milionu-dolaru-se-mohl-zritit-pobliz-iranu\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd dron Triton v hodnot\u011b n\u011bkolika set milion\u016f dolar\u016f se mohl z\u0159\u00edtit pobl\u00ed\u017e \u00cdr\u00e1nu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dron MQ-4C Triton americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva vyhl\u00e1sil nad Persk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem stav nouze, ne\u017e 9. dubna prudce ztratil nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161ku, jak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch dat ze sledov\u00e1n\u00ed letu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dron s \u010d\u00edslem 169804 byl sledov\u00e1n na webu Flightradar24 a dal\u0161\u00edch leteck\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch a vyd\u00e1val zvukov\u00fd sign\u00e1l 7700, co\u017e je standardn\u00ed k\u00f3d pro v\u0161eobecnou nouzovou situaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Data ze sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee dron klesl b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut z v\u00fd\u0161ky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 000 metr\u016f na zhruba 3850 metr\u016f, kdy\u017e operoval severn\u011b od Bahrajnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dron vykon\u00e1val typickou v\u00fd\u0161kovou pozorovac\u00ed misi nad Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem, ne\u017e na cest\u011b zp\u011bt n\u00e1hle sestoupil. Zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda pozorovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu dronu, nebo pouze ztr\u00e1tu sledovac\u00edch dat z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho technick\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti. (Flightradar24)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Triton byl vyvinut spole\u010dnost\u00ed Northrop Grumman za \u00fa\u010delem poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch, dohledov\u00fdch a pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch mis\u00ed v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase nad rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edmi oblastmi, nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho dohledu, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed p\u00e1trac\u00edch a z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch mis\u00ed a jako dopln\u011bk k n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmu hl\u00eddkov\u00e9mu letounu Boeing P-8 Poseidon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dron m\u00e1 dostup 56 000 stop (17 800 metr\u016f), v\u00fddr\u017e 30 hodin a dolet p\u0159es 15 000 kilometr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden Triton by mohl st\u00e1t od necel\u00fdch 200 milion\u016f dolar\u016f a\u017e po v\u00edce ne\u017e 600 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed jeden z nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edch dron\u016f ve v\u00fdzbroji americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva.<\/span><\/p>\n

K incidentu do\u0161lo jen den pot\u00e9, co se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a \u00cdr\u00e1n dohodly na dvout\u00fddenn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Washington uvedl, \u017ee dohoda pom\u016f\u017ee znovu otev\u0159\u00edt Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, kter\u00fd byl uzav\u0159en kr\u00e1tce po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republice p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e m\u011bs\u00edcem. Teher\u00e1n mezit\u00edm varoval, \u017ee b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed nebude tolerovat p\u0159elety dron\u016f nad sv\u00fdmi teroristy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee v roce 2019 \u00cdr\u00e1n sest\u0159elil nad Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem dron BAMS-D. Dron je prototypem dronu RQ-4A, kter\u00fd vyrobila spole\u010dnost Northrop Grumman v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdvojov\u00e9ho programu Triton.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA ztratily osm dron\u016f MQ-9 Reaper kv\u016fli \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 palb\u011b za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e deset dn\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ministerstvo obrany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ztratilo od za\u010d\u00e1tku m\u011bs\u00edce na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b osm dron\u016f MQ-9 Reaper, informovala 9. dubna televize CBS News.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 cituje dva americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty zv\u00fd\u0161ily celkov\u00fd po\u010det takov\u00fdch dron\u016f ztracen\u00fdch v \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce na 24.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drony p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 720 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. V z\u00e1vislosti na variant\u011b m\u016f\u017ee jeden dron Reaper st\u00e1t p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 milion\u016f dolar\u016f nebo i v\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drony MQ-9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ke sb\u011bru zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed, ale jsou schopny prov\u00e1d\u011bt i p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadery. Tyto pokro\u010dil\u00e9 drony mohou fungovat v\u00edce ne\u017e 27 hodin a dos\u00e1hnout v\u00fd\u0161ky p\u0159es 25 000 stop.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dev\u00edti dn\u016f zve\u0159ejnila \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed m\u00e9dia videa ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 zachycen\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 dron\u016f, \u00fadajn\u011b typu Reaper.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161inu z t\u011bchto ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch sest\u0159el\u016f p\u0159ipisuje kinetick\u00e9mu st\u00edhac\u00edmu letounu Qaem-118 s proudov\u00fdm pohonem a odpalov\u00e1n\u00edm z trubice. Tento st\u00edhac\u00ed letoun, vybaven\u00fd termovizn\u00edm hleda\u010dem, byl speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017een k sest\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f. \u00dadajn\u011b m\u00e1 dolet a\u017e 25 kilometr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n