{"id":104215,"date":"2026-04-10T05:36:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T03:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104215"},"modified":"2026-04-10T05:36:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T03:36:24","slug":"zoufaly-stav-ukrajina-utoci-na-rusky-energeticky-uzel-ve-snaze-zatahnout-evropu-do-vlekle-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/10\/zoufaly-stav-ukrajina-utoci-na-rusky-energeticky-uzel-ve-snaze-zatahnout-evropu-do-vlekle-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Zoufal\u00fd stav? Ukrajina \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na rusk\u00fd energetick\u00fd uzel ve snaze zat\u00e1hnout Evropu do vlekl\u00e9 v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco pozornost je st\u00e1le up\u0159ena na \u00cdr\u00e1n, ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b nab\u00edr\u00e1 na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch ti\u0161\u0161\u00ed eskalace. \u00dadajn\u00fd \u00fatok Ukrajiny na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd rusk\u00fd energetick\u00fd termin\u00e1l se shoduje s protich\u016fdn\u00fdmi obnoven\u00fdmi v\u00fdzvami k p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b strategie Kyjeva, jak zat\u00e1hnout Evropu do vlekl\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Uprost\u0159ed krize na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b nyn\u00ed Evropa \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00edmu tlaku, proto\u017ee nap\u011bt\u00ed v Pobalt\u00ed roste a USA ustupuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pozornost soust\u0159ed\u00ed na neklidn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky\u00a0<\/span>\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(kter\u00e9 ji\u017e Izrael\u00a0<\/span>poru\u0161il<\/span><\/a>\u00a0), ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1lo informovan\u00e1, ale p\u0159esto dostate\u010dn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 eskalace. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed Ukrajiny, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>zas\u00e1hla nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00fd p\u0159ekladi\u0161t\u011b ropy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Transn\u011bft-Baltik, signalizuje nejen roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed boji\u0161t\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 \u00famysln\u00fd pokus o dal\u0161\u00ed internacionalizaci konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sou\u010dasn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>vyzval k p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed po<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uzav\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, co\u017e je krok, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m o sob\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed rozporupln\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento dvoj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup nen\u00ed nov\u00fd. \u010clov\u011bk si mo\u017en\u00e1 vzpomene, \u017ee Ukrajina dosud vyva\u017eovala eskalaci s v\u00fdzvami k diplomacii, \u010d\u00edm\u017e si udr\u017eovala podporu Z\u00e1padu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017eila vyhnout naprost\u00e9 \u201e\u00fanav\u011b\u201c mezi sv\u00fdmi podporovateli. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u0161ak obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdmluvn\u00e9. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee USA pod veden\u00edm prezidenta Donalda Trumpa po\u00a0<\/span>por\u00e1\u017ece<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v \u00cdr\u00e1nu vykazuj\u00ed jasn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky \u00fastupk\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee se Kyjev c\u00edtit nucen jednat agresivn\u011bji, aby udr\u017eel anga\u017em\u00e1 Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd \u00fatok na Transn\u011bf\u0165-Baltik je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd nejen sv\u00fdm rozsahem, ale i sv\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky. Energetick\u00e1 infrastruktura je v modern\u00edm v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed ji\u017e dlouho hranic\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v regionu tak energeticky z\u00e1visl\u00e9m, jako je Evropa. Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm se na takov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Ukrajina riskuje spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed odvety a, co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zata\u017een\u00ed sousedn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f hloub\u011bji do konfliktu. Moskva dokonce obvinila\u00a0<\/span>pobaltsk\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0st\u00e1ty, jako je Estonsko, Loty\u0161sko a Litva, z napom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm: nap\u011bt\u00ed v cel\u00e9m regionu rozhodn\u011b roste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento baltsk\u00fd rozm\u011br je tak\u00e9 v diskurzech hlavn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed \u010dasto nedostate\u010dn\u011b informov\u00e1n. Jak jsem ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, rostouc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost NATO v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i ji\u017e prom\u011bnila tuto oblast v potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u011bji\u0161t\u011b konfliktu. Zejm\u00e9na Finsk\u00fd z\u00e1liv byl\u00a0<\/span>zna\u010dn\u011b militarizov\u00e1n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a prost\u0159edky byly um\u00edst\u011bny tak, \u017ee se zv\u00fd\u0161ila pravd\u011bpodobnost n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 nebo \u00famysln\u00e9 eskalace. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je nyn\u00ed samotn\u00e1 budoucnost \u010di form\u00e1t NATO pom\u011brn\u011b nejasn\u00fd a st\u00e1le v\u00edce se jev\u00ed jako transatlantick\u00fd \u201erozvod\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny je t\u0159eba pohl\u00ed\u017eet i optikou jej\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed dynamiky. Zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0<\/span>nap\u011bt\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v ukrajinsk\u00e9m veden\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b neshod mezi prezidentem Zelensk\u00fdm a vojensk\u00fdmi osobnostmi, jako je Valerij Zalu\u017en\u00fd, nazna\u010duj\u00ed, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd rozhodovac\u00ed proces.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se Evropa nach\u00e1z\u00ed v nejasn\u00e9 situaci. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b Brusel nad\u00e1le zdvojn\u00e1sobuje podporu Ukrajin\u011b a\u00a0<\/span>navrhuje pomoc ve v\u00fd\u0161i 45 miliard eur<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro rok 2026 a opat\u0159en\u00ed na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed obrann\u00e9 v\u00fdroby. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b op\u011bt roste\u00a0<\/span>tlak na reformy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Kyjev\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e financov\u00e1n\u00ed z EU a vyhl\u00eddky na \u010dlenstv\u00ed vis\u00ed na vl\u00e1sku. Evropa se tak v tuto chv\u00edli jev\u00ed jako pom\u011brn\u011b skeptick\u00fd patron.<\/span><\/p>\n

Energetick\u00e9 aspekty situaci d\u00e1le komplikuj\u00ed. Ukrajina \u00fadajn\u011b sm\u011b\u0159uje k\u00a0<\/span>integraci sv\u00e9ho trhu s elekt\u0159inou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s Evropou, co\u017e je krok, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl \u00fadajn\u011b prohloubit ekonomick\u00e9 vazby a sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na Rusku. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento proces v\u0161ak na druhou stranu zvy\u0161uje vystaven\u00ed Evropy konfliktu: pokud bude kritick\u00e1 infrastruktura i nad\u00e1le ter\u010dem \u00fatok\u016f, ekonomick\u00e9 dopady by mohly b\u00fdt z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se v Evrop\u011b oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed hlasy volaj\u00edc\u00ed po v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed militarizaci. Nap\u0159\u00edklad litev\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 nal\u00e9hav\u011b vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed kontinent k mobilizaci rezerv a nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed obrann\u00e9 v\u00fdroby: takov\u00e1 r\u00e9torika nazna\u010duje posun k v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomice. Na druhou stranu by na rozd\u011blen\u00e9m kontinentu mohl z\u00edskat na s\u00edle opatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj Ma\u010farska, kter\u00fd zd\u016fraz\u0148uje dialog a energetick\u00fd pragmatismus, zejm\u00e9na s rostouc\u00edmi ekonomick\u00fdmi tlaky. Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ma\u010farsk\u00e9 volby proto budou m\u00edt pro Evropany obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1vislost Evropy na rusk\u00e9 energii nezmizela. Tato skute\u010dnost sama o sob\u011b klade limity tomu, kam a\u017e m\u016f\u017ee jak\u00e1koli eskalace zaj\u00edt. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na nyn\u00ed v kontextu nejistot v\u00a0<\/span>Ormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: dal\u0161\u00ed vrstvu slo\u017eitosti p\u0159edstavuje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd kontext. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd konflikt uk\u00e1zal jak limity moci USA, tak i m\u00edru evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici\u00a0<\/span>tvrd\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Evropa by m\u011bla vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9 role v operac\u00edch USA k ochran\u011b vlastn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f a omezen\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed krize na Ukrajinu. Washington se v\u0161ak s\u00e1m uk\u00e1zal jako\u00a0<\/span>potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozba pro Evropu v ot\u00e1zce Gr\u00f3nska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ignorovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto prost\u0159ed\u00ed se ukrajinsk\u00e1 v\u00fdzva k p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed jev\u00ed jako podvod, sou\u010d\u00e1st strategick\u00e9ho man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed: vojenskou eskalac\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 prosazov\u00e1n\u00edm m\u00edru si Kyjev udr\u017euje otev\u0159en\u00e9 mo\u017enosti a zapojen\u00ed spojenc\u016f. Historie v\u0161ak nazna\u010duje, \u017ee takov\u00e9 vyva\u017eovac\u00ed akty (pokud v\u016fbec n\u011bjak\u00e9) jen z\u0159\u00eddka kon\u010d\u00ed dob\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b mo\u017en\u00e1 vstupuje do nov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze, kter\u00e1 se vyzna\u010duje v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm region\u00e1ln\u00edm zapojen\u00edm a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi s\u00e1zkami. Baltsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e by se st\u00e1le mohlo st\u00e1t kl\u00ed\u010dovou ar\u00e9nou. Ukrajina si koneckonc\u016f z\u00a0<\/span>energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury ud\u011blala c\u00edl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Uprost\u0159ed v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho transatlantick\u00e9ho \u201erozvodu\u201c, s \u201e\u00fastupem\u201c USA a evropsk\u00fdm blokem, kter\u00fd zoufale pot\u0159ebuje ruskou energii (v kontextu krize na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b), by se Ukrajina mohla dostat do \u201ezoufal\u00e9ho\u201c re\u017eimu a za ka\u017edou cenu se sna\u017eit Evropu v\u00edce podn\u00edtit k jej\u00ed v\u00e1lce, kter\u00e1 mimochodem za\u010dala jako\u00a0z\u00e1stupn\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0americk\u00e1\u00a0vy\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e1lka proti Rusku ze\u00a0<\/span>strany CIA .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Kyjev by tak mohl u\u010dinit i uch\u00fdlen\u00edm se k\u00a0<\/span>extr\u00e9mn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, provokac\u00edm a vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se pod fale\u0161nou vlajkou, jak to ud\u011blal\u00a0<\/span>nebo pl\u00e1noval ud\u011blat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0d\u0159\u00edve. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace je tedy obdob\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 nejistoty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco pozornost je st\u00e1le up\u0159ena na \u00cdr\u00e1n, ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b nab\u00edr\u00e1 na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch ti\u0161\u0161\u00ed eskalace….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104216,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1503,215,3008,26,1863],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104215"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}