{"id":104182,"date":"2026-04-10T00:24:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T22:24:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104182"},"modified":"2026-04-09T12:38:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T10:38:33","slug":"nemecka-vlada-navrhuje-blokovani-prodeje-domu-a-nemovitosti-na-zaklade-politickych-nazoru-coz-je-dalsi-hrozba-pro-svobodu-projevu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/10\/nemecka-vlada-navrhuje-blokovani-prodeje-domu-a-nemovitosti-na-zaklade-politickych-nazoru-coz-je-dalsi-hrozba-pro-svobodu-projevu\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da navrhuje blokov\u00e1n\u00ed prodeje dom\u016f a nemovitost\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b politick\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f, co\u017e je dal\u0161\u00ed hrozba pro svobodu projevu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pokud n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona projde, umo\u017en\u00ed st\u00e1tu zam\u011b\u0159it se na disidenty a dal\u0161\u00ed politicky ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed osoby, i kdy\u017e dan\u00e1 osoba neporu\u0161ila \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon by mohl zablokovat n\u00e1kup nemovitost\u00ed, a to i pro kupuj\u00edc\u00ed dom\u016f, pokud je potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed kupuj\u00edc\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00fd z \u201eproti\u00fastavn\u00ed \u010dinnosti\u201c \u2013 a to i bez jak\u00e9hokoli trestn\u00edho odsouzen\u00ed. Nov\u00fd dystopick\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd prosazuje ministryn\u011b stavebnictv\u00ed Verena Hubertzov\u00e1 z krajn\u011b levicov\u00e9 Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 strany (SPD), by mohl znamenat, \u017ee t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, bude zablokov\u00e1n n\u00e1kup nemovitost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u00e1vrhu, o kter\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>jako prvn\u00ed informoval zpravodajsk\u00fd server Nius,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0by m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady z\u00edskaly p\u0159edkupn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na transakce s nemovitostmi, pokud by se \u00fa\u0159ady domn\u00edvaly, \u017ee je dan\u00e1 osoba podez\u0159el\u00e1 z v\u00e1gn\u011b definovan\u00fdch \u201eproti\u00fastavn\u00edch\u201c n\u00e1zor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby to bylo mo\u017en\u00e9, vl\u00e1da tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuje novelizovat z\u00e1kon o Spolkov\u00e9m \u00fa\u0159adu pro ochranu \u00fastavy, kter\u00fd by dom\u00e1c\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentu\u0159e umo\u017enil sd\u00edlet osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje s obcemi za \u00fa\u010delem kontroly potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch kupuj\u00edc\u00edch. \u00da\u0159ad pro ochranu \u00fastavy (BfV) je vlivn\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed agentura, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za \u00fakol sledovat \u010dleny strany Alternativa pro N\u011bmecko (AfD) v n\u011bkter\u00fdch spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00edch a je zapletena do \u0159ady skand\u00e1l\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>stovek fale\u0161n\u00fdch pravicov\u00fdch extremistick\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona definuje opat\u0159en\u00ed jako snahu o \u201epos\u00edlen\u00ed orientace na spole\u010dn\u00e9 dobro\u201c a \u201ep\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edm nespravedlnostem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jej\u00edm deklarovan\u00fdm c\u00edlem je zastavit \u201eprostorov\u00fd dopad organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu, jako\u017e i pravicov\u00fdch, levicov\u00fdch nebo n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00fdch extremistick\u00fdch aktivit\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m politick\u00e9m spektru pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za \u201eextremisty\u201c, by mohlo b\u00fdt odep\u0159eno bydlen\u00ed. V praxi se v\u0161ak represivn\u00ed snahy mohou zam\u011b\u0159it na pravicov\u00e9 skupiny, proto\u017ee SPD, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona podporuje, je\u00a0<\/span>nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 podporou levicov\u011b extremistick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona v\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed jako kl\u00ed\u010dovou motivaci strategie urovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed konflikt\u016f pravicov\u00fdmi extremisty a konstatuje, \u017ee reakce ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti samy o sob\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee pravice i levice \u010dasto skupuj\u00ed nemovitosti, nebo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b levice dokonce i squatovan\u00e9 pozemky, aby vytvo\u0159ily politicky orientovan\u00e9 bytov\u00e9 projekty. Zat\u00edmco p\u0159\u00edpad krajn\u00ed pravice nebo pravice p\u0159itahuje zna\u010dnou negativn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed pozornost a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dohled, mnoho levicov\u00fdch projekt\u016f je ve skute\u010dnosti podporov\u00e1no nevl\u00e1dn\u00edmi organizacemi a dal\u0161\u00edmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi iniciativami. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z krajn\u011b levicov\u011b extremistick\u00fdch projekt\u016f v\u0161ak \u010del\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9mu policejn\u00edmu tlaku a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

SPD v\u0161ak poukazuje zejm\u00e9na na n\u011bkter\u00e9 pravicov\u00e9 projekty a uv\u00e1d\u00ed prominentn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady v Dortmund-Dorstfeldu a obci Jamel.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDominance v t\u011bchto oblastech nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 strategie. Informa\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly o prevenci pravicov\u00e9ho extremismu se v\u017edy zmi\u0148uj\u00ed o zapojen\u00ed a aktivizaci m\u00edstn\u00edho obyvatelstva. V ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku v\u0161ak ji\u017e nelze dos\u00e1hnout protiv\u00e1hy iniciativ ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1le podporovat segregaci m\u00edstn\u00edho obyvatelstva,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed zast\u00e1nci n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Snad nejkontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prvkem n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona je, \u017ee nevy\u017eaduje, aby kupuj\u00edc\u00ed poru\u0161il jak\u00fdkoli z\u00e1kon, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prostor pro sv\u00e9voln\u00e1 a odvetn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti politick\u00fdm rival\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proti\u00fastavn\u00ed snahy jsou definov\u00e1ny jako \u201echarakterizovan\u00e9 aktivn\u00edm, nikoli nutn\u011b bojovn\u011b-agresivn\u00edm nebo nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem k realizaci sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt objektivn\u011b schopn\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji vyvolat politick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Obec by mohla jednat, pokud se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee kupuj\u00edc\u00ed \u201esiln\u011b podporuje realizaci t\u011bchto snah\u201c a \u017ee koup\u011b ohro\u017euje \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u011b stabiln\u00ed strukturu obyvatel\u201c nebo \u201evhodnost oblasti k uspokojen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a kulturn\u00edch pot\u0159eb obyvatelstva\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby to bylo mo\u017en\u00e9, \u00fa\u0159ady by mohly po\u017eadovat informace jak od BfV, tak od Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed policie. N\u00e1vrh uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eaby obec mohla posoudit, zda kupuj\u00edc\u00ed spl\u0148uje subjektivn\u00ed prvky p\u0159edkupn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, mus\u00ed se spol\u00e9hat na informace od bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici varuj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1kon by mohl b\u00fdt pou\u017eit daleko za hranice sv\u00fdch deklarovan\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed policie ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve vy\u0161et\u0159oval jednotlivce za trestn\u00e9 \u010diny, jako je \u201epou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed symbol\u016f proti\u00fastavn\u00edch a teroristick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed\u201c \u2013 obvin\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo uplatn\u011bno na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kritiky vl\u00e1dy. Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Nius, jeden takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad se t\u00fdkal d\u016fchodce Stefana Niehoffa, kter\u00fd \u201ekritizoval online vl\u00e1du semafor\u016f srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm s nacistick\u00fdm socialismem, za co\u017e dostal pokutu 825 eur\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 obavy ohledn\u011b politick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady pro ochranu \u00fastavy \u201ejsou \u00fatvary p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch ministerstev vnitra\u201c, co\u017e je \u010din\u00ed ovlivn\u011bn\u00fdmi stranickou politikou. Minul\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady ji\u017e poskytly posouzen\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00e1 k vylou\u010den\u00ed kandid\u00e1t\u016f AfD z voleb a\u00a0<\/span>k odebr\u00e1n\u00ed zbrojn\u00edch licenc\u00ed<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Sloupka\u0159 NIUS Alexander Kissler byl ve sv\u00e9m odsouzen\u00ed bez obalu a ozna\u010dil n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona za nesnesiteln\u00fd: \u201eCel\u00fd tento n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona je nesnesiteln\u00fd. Pokud p\u0159ijde, pak liber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie nebude m\u00edt moc co \u0159\u00edct.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Dodal, \u017ee to, co n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona ozna\u010duje jako \u201esegregaci obytn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed\u201c, je ve skute\u010dnosti \u201esvoboda usazov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, a varoval: \u201eKampa\u0148 proti svobod\u011b p\u0159etekla ze sv\u00fdch b\u0159eh\u016f\u201c a n\u00e1vrh ozna\u010dil za \u201evstup do stavu sv\u00e9vole\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e9 paralely se sank\u010dn\u00edmi pravomocemi, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e uplat\u0148uj\u00ed v N\u011bmecku a cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii. Teprve minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc\u00a0<\/span>potvrdil okresn\u00ed soud ve Frankfurtu nad Mohanem rozhodnut\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 banky o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pozastaven\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edch berl\u00ednsk\u00e9mu novin\u00e1\u0159i H\u00fcseyinovi Do\u011fruovi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdm propalestinsk\u00fdm zpravodajstv\u00edm. Rozhodnut\u00ed zam\u00edtlo nal\u00e9havou \u017e\u00e1dost novin\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010del\u00ed hrozb\u011b bezdomovectv\u00ed kv\u016fli sankc\u00edm EU. Rozhodnut\u00ed soudu znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Dogru z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 bez pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na n\u00e1jemn\u00e9 nebo z\u00e1kladn\u00ed denn\u00ed pot\u0159eby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed bitva kolem H\u00fcseyina Do\u011frua vyvolala v N\u011bmecku intenzivn\u00ed politickou debatu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e kritici p\u0159\u00edpad ozna\u010duj\u00ed za \u201esocioekonomick\u00fd rozsudek smrti\u201c a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedent pro svobodu tisku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee tyto sankce byly uvaleny bez soudn\u00edho dohledu, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nov\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona prosazovan\u00e9ho SPD mohou b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00edpadech mimo typick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed cesty ukl\u00e1d\u00e1ny extr\u00e9mn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 sankce s extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi d\u016fsledky pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se nakonec stanou jejich ter\u010dem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokud n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona projde, umo\u017en\u00ed st\u00e1tu zam\u011b\u0159it se na disidenty a dal\u0161\u00ed politicky ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed osoby,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104183,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4099,84,2310,553,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104182"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104182"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104182\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}