{"id":10415,"date":"2022-05-09T10:51:09","date_gmt":"2022-05-09T08:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=10415"},"modified":"2022-05-09T10:51:09","modified_gmt":"2022-05-09T08:51:09","slug":"chce-zapad-jadernou-valku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/05\/09\/chce-zapad-jadernou-valku\/","title":{"rendered":"Chce Z\u00e1pad jadernou v\u00e1lku?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1. kv\u011btna mluvil americk\u00fd z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce Adam Kinziger v rozhovoru pro CBS o sv\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd by pov\u011b\u0159il prezidenta USA pou\u017e\u00edt ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly proti Rusku k ochran\u011b jeho \u201ez\u00e1jm\u016f n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c a \u201eobnoven\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvosti Ukrajiny\u201c, pokud bude potvrzen. \u017ee Moskva pou\u017eila zbran\u011b hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed.\u00a0Tento n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho trendu.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st severoamerick\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 elity usiluje o p\u0159\u00edmou v\u00e1lku s Ruskou federac\u00ed \u2013 dokonce riskuje jadern\u00fd konflikt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc americk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Chris Coons \u0159ekl, \u017ee Washington by nem\u011bl \u201ejen pos\u00edlat zbran\u011b na Ukrajinu\u201c, ale m\u011bl by sp\u00ed\u0161e zv\u00e1\u017eit vysl\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f na \u201eobranu\u201c zem\u011b.\u00a0Tyto americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v podstat\u011b prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee region\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikt by se m\u011bl zm\u011bnit ve v\u00e1lku NATO-Rusko (a st\u00e1t se tak pro Moskvu existen\u010dn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem) a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b p\u0159er\u016fst v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed a jadernou v\u00e1lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jde o znepokojiv\u00e9 vyvrcholen\u00ed r\u00e9toriky, kter\u00e1 p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 od za\u010d\u00e1tku sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho konfliktu.\u00a023. \u00fanora francouzsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Jean-Yves Le Drian na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci \u0159ekl, \u017ee rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin mus\u00ed pochopit, \u017ee \u201eNATO je jadern\u00e1 aliance\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e Moskva zah\u00e1jila sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace na Ukrajin\u011b, Evelyn N. Farkas (b\u00fdval\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed poradkyn\u011b vrchn\u00edho velitele spojeneck\u00fdch sil NATO a z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra obrany pro Rusko, Ukrajinu a Eurasii v Obamov\u011b administrativ\u011b) prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee Washington poskytne Kremlu vydat ultim\u00e1tum (s po\u017eadavkem ne\u00fato\u010dit na Kyjev).\u00a0Vyzvala USA, aby zorganizovaly \u201ekoali\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly\u201c k \u201eprosazen\u00ed\u201c takov\u00e9ho ultim\u00e1ta a dokonce pou\u017eily americkou arm\u00e1du \u201ek zatla\u010den\u00ed Rus\u016f, a to i s rizikem p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho boje\u201c.\u00a0Nemohla b\u00fdt jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Ale nezd\u00e1 se, \u017ee by to byl izolovan\u00fd hlas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krize za\u010dala, t\u0159i gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b, George Joulwan, Wesley Clark a Philip Breedlove (v\u0161ichni b\u00fdval\u00ed velitel\u00e9 NATO) navrhli z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bezletov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny nad Ukrajinou, co\u017e by vedlo k tomu, \u017ee by rusk\u00e1 a americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da proti sob\u011b bojovala a p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili se ve smrt\u00edc\u00edm konfliktu a v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Robert C. O’Brien, p\u0159edseda American Global Strategies LLC a b\u00fdval\u00fd poradce B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost (2019-2021), ve sv\u00e9m stanovisku z 19. dubna navrhl \u0159adu opat\u0159en\u00ed k \u201eodstra\u0161en\u00ed od jadern\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c.\u00a0To zahrnuje p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ezpr\u00e1vy\u201c Kremlu o d\u016fsledc\u00edch pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9 se v z\u00e1sad\u011b ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u2013 jak tvrd\u00ed \u2013, \u017ee by Kreml mohl vyu\u017e\u00edt jadernou mo\u017enost, a proto tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Washington by tak m\u011bl u\u010dinit jako prvn\u00ed, nebo se na to alespo\u0148 p\u0159ipravit \u2013 co\u017e je nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd jen p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 d\u00e1le eskaluje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Seth Cropsey, odborn\u00edk na strategie n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed obrany a b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra obrany (za Reagana), kter\u00fd je nyn\u00ed tak\u00e9 vlivn\u00fdm lobbistou a politikem ve Washingtonu, jde nad r\u00e1mec O’Brienova n\u00e1vrhu a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveny vlastn\u011b vyhr\u00e1t jadernou v\u00e1lku\u201c.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee to d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl i z americk\u00e9 perspektivy, ale koncept \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u201c v jadern\u00e9m konfliktu je problematick\u00fd \u2013 a to nejen z pohledu USA, ale z pohledu cel\u00e9ho lidstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b jsou mnohem v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e atomov\u00e9 bomby z roku 1945 \u2013 jedinkr\u00e1t, kdy byly takov\u00e9 zbran\u011b pou\u017eity.\u00a0Dv\u011b bomby svr\u017een\u00e9 na Hiro\u0161imu a Nagasaki by dnes byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za \u201en\u00edzkov\u00fdnosn\u00e9\u201c.\u00a0N\u011bkter\u00e9 ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch termonukle\u00e1rn\u00edch zbran\u00ed v dr\u017een\u00ed Ruska a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f jsou v\u00edce ne\u017e 3000kr\u00e1t siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e bomby v Hiro\u0161im\u011b a Nagasaki.\u00a0Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dosud testovanou jadernou zbran\u00ed byla tzv. carsk\u00e1 bomba, kterou Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz odp\u00e1lil v roce 1961 nad ostrovem Nov\u00e1 zem\u011b (severn\u011b od pol\u00e1rn\u00edho kruhu).\u00a0Zp\u016fsobila 50megatunov\u00fd v\u00fdbuch a h\u0159ibovit\u00fd mrak asi 4,5kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Mount Everest.\u00a0Lid\u00e9 mohli vid\u011bt z\u00e1blesk ze vzd\u00e1lenosti a\u017e 630 mil (1013 kilometr\u016f).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad 100kilotunov\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 bomba svr\u017een\u00e1 na New York City by mohla zab\u00edt v\u00edce ne\u017e 580 000 lid\u00ed, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Nukemap, web sponzorovan\u00fd Stevens Institute of Technology.\u00a0Jadern\u00e1 v\u00e1lka by dnes m\u011bla nep\u0159edstavitelnou ni\u010divou s\u00edlu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Akademick\u00e1 studie z roku 2019 zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed experty z americk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra pro v\u00fdzkum atmosf\u00e9ry, Odd\u011blen\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd na Rutgers University a dal\u0161\u00edch analyzovala sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, ve kter\u00e9m Indie s jadern\u00fdm pohonem pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 strategick\u00e9 zbran\u011b k zac\u00edlen\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00fdch center k \u00fatoku na sv\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho rivala P\u00e1kist\u00e1n.\u00a0Studie dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee v tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i by zem\u0159elo a\u017e 125 milion\u016f lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho by jadern\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry nejen roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b radioaktivity, ale tak\u00e9 by uvolnily a\u017e 36 Tg \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho kou\u0159e, kter\u00fd by se dostal do horn\u00edch vrstev atmosf\u00e9ry, zablokoval slunce a zp\u016fsobil by celosv\u011btov\u00fd pokles teplot na bezprecedentn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. poklesly by tak\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky a\u017e o 30 %.\u00a0Uprost\u0159ed t\u00e9to temnoty a sucha by se produkce potravin jist\u011b zhroutila, co\u017e by vedlo k celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu hladomoru a dal\u0161\u00edm \u00famrt\u00edm.\u00a0Obnova by trvala nejm\u00e9n\u011b 10 let a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a psychologick\u00e9 dopady by mohly jednodu\u0161e zni\u010dit modern\u00ed civilizaci.\u00a0Je jen logick\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee k podobn\u00e9mu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i dojde<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 doba, ve kter\u00e9 \u017eijeme, vy\u017eaduje dobrou diplomacii a spoustu \u0159e\u010d\u00ed u stolu.\u00a0M\u00edsto debat o sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch \u201ejadern\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy\u201c by odpov\u011bdn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici m\u011bli pracovat na znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch linek s Moskvou.\u00a0Tvrd\u00e1 pravda je, \u017ee ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i jadern\u00e9 v\u00e1lky by nebyli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ: TOU\u017d\u00cd Z\u00c1PAD JADERNOU V\u00c1LKU?<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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1. kv\u011btna mluvil americk\u00fd z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce Adam Kinziger v rozhovoru pro CBS o sv\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":511,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1652,22,37,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10415"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10415"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10415\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}