{"id":104101,"date":"2026-04-09T00:29:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T22:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104101"},"modified":"2026-04-08T18:00:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T16:00:32","slug":"pet-hrisniku-bez-eura-proc-petice-zemi-vcetne-ceska-otali-s-prijetim-spolecne-evropske-meny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/09\/pet-hrisniku-bez-eura-proc-petice-zemi-vcetne-ceska-otali-s-prijetim-spolecne-evropske-meny\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u011bt h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edk\u016f bez eura: Pro\u010d p\u011btice zem\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska ot\u00e1l\u00ed s p\u0159ijet\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 m\u011bny"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

T\u00e9ma p\u0159ijet\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 m\u011bny euro se se \u017eeleznou pravidelnost\u00ed objevuje nejen v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b. Ve st\u00ednu politick\u00fdch polemik \u010dasto zapadaj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fvody, pro\u010d p\u011bt \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie doposud eurem neplat\u00ed, a\u010dkoli v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich se k\u00a0tomu zav\u00e1zala.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1 euroz\u00f3na 21 \u010dlen\u016f, \u0161est \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie spole\u010dnou m\u011bnu nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, z\u00a0toho p\u011bt lze ozna\u010dit za jak\u00e9si h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00fdm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm. V\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti je nutn\u00e9 zm\u00ednit D\u00e1nsko<\/a>, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 jako jedin\u00e9 takzvan\u00fd opt-out (trvalou v\u00fdjimku) ze z\u00e1vazku p\u0159ijmout euro, kter\u00fd si vyjednalo v\u00a0Maastrichtsk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b. Pro\u010d ale doposud eurem neplat\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u011btice?<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsko<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tato skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e1 zem\u011b je z\u00a0p\u011btice h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edk\u016f asi nejv\u00edce zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem. Seversk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se ze z\u00e1vazku vstoupit do euroz\u00f3ny nijak \u201enevyvl\u00e9klo\u201c. P\u0159esto se d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl nap\u0159\u00edklad od \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky je \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd postoj o n\u011bco legitimn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A to proto, \u017ee ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku se k\u00a0ot\u00e1zce p\u0159ijet\u00ed eura konalo v\u00a0roce 2003 referendum, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e ale v\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel \u0159ekla euru \u201eNE\u201c. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1vazek \u0160v\u00e9dska euro zav\u00e9st t\u00edm nezmizel. V\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se v\u0161ak objevuj\u00ed<\/a> \u00favahy, \u017ee by se tato ot\u00e1zka m\u011bla op\u011bt za\u010d\u00edt ve\u0159ejn\u011b diskutovat. Tak\u017ee uvid\u00edme, zda se postoj \u0160v\u00e9d\u016f k\u00a0euro nezm\u011bn\u00ed podobn\u011b jako jen p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety jejich postoj v\u016f\u010di NATO.<\/p>\n

Polsko sp\u00ed\u0161e nechce, nav\u00edc nem\u016f\u017ee<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 situace u na\u0161ich severn\u00edch soused\u016f, Pol\u00e1k\u016f. Jejich postoj v\u016f\u010di euru je do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry ambivalentn\u00ed. A to zejm\u00e9na, p\u0159id\u00e1me-li do \u00favahy postoj Pol\u00e1k\u016f ke sv\u00e9mu \u010dlenstv\u00ed v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii. Polsko toti\u017e tradi\u010dn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0zem\u00edm z\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodn\u00edho bloku, kter\u00e9 silnou v\u011bt\u0161inou sv\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed v\u00a0EU podporuje. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vstupu do euroz\u00f3ny je v\u0161ak u\u017e postoj v\u00fdrazn\u011b zdr\u017eenliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u00a0Polsku moment\u00e1ln\u011b vl\u00e1dne v\u011bt\u0161ina, kter\u00e1 je euru v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b naklon\u011bn\u00e1, Polsko euro hned tak nep\u0159ijme. Proto\u017ee zkr\u00e1tka nem\u016f\u017ee. Polsko toti\u017e nepln\u00ed jedno z\u00a0maastrichtsk\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, je\u017e ke vstupu do euroz\u00f3ny oprav\u0148uj\u00ed. A sice krit\u00e9rium maxim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9ho schodku ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed. Ten Pol\u00e1ci ji\u017e \u010dtvrt\u00fdm rokem v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b \u201esrdnat\u011b\u201c dr\u017e\u00ed<\/a> pod limitn\u00edmi t\u0159emi procenty HDP. Lo\u0148sk\u00fd deficit ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f dos\u00e1hl 6,5 procenta HDP, tedy prakticky stejn\u011b jako v\u00a0roce 2024. V\u00a0roce 2022 \u010dinil 3,4 a o rok pozd\u011bji 5,3 procenta HDP.<\/p>\n

Rumuni by cht\u011bli, ale nemohou<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rumunsko je na p\u0159ijet\u00ed eura \u201ement\u00e1ln\u011b\u201c p\u0159ipraveno. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech m\u016f\u017eeme ze strany kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch rumunsk\u00fdch politik\u016f sl\u00fdchat, \u017ee zem\u011b do euroz\u00f3ny chce. Term\u00edn p\u0159istoupen\u00ed Rumunska k\u00a0euru se ale neust\u00e1le posouv\u00e1. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Rumunska je hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem nepln\u011bn\u00ed maastrichtsk\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, respektive t\u00e9ho\u017e krit\u00e9ria, jak\u00e9 nepln\u00ed ani Polsko \u2013 schodek ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed<\/a>. Rumunsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty moment\u00e1ln\u011b proch\u00e1zej\u00ed supert\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi \u010dasy. Rumunsk\u00fd rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd schodek se do t\u0159\u00edprocentn\u00edho limitu nevejde kontinu\u00e1ln\u011b od roku 2019, kdy dos\u00e1hl 4,9 procenta HDP. Od t\u00e9 doby se je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161il a nikdy nebyl ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u0161est procent. V\u00a0roce 2024 se dokonce nebezpe\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil 10procentn\u00ed hranici, loni se nach\u00e1zel na necel\u00fdch osmi procentech HDP. Rumunsko se nav\u00edc pomalu ale jist\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do konfliktu tak\u00e9 s\u00a0druh\u00fdm maastrichtsk\u00fdm fisk\u00e1ln\u00edm krit\u00e9riem, a to ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm dluhem. Jeho v\u00fd\u0161e se v\u00a0roce 2024 dostala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na \u00farove\u0148 55 procent HDP a podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f se v\u00a0roce 2025 udr\u017e\u00ed jen t\u011bsn\u011b pod limitn\u00edmi 60 procenty HDP. Rumunsko se tedy do euroz\u00f3ny nejsp\u00ed\u0161e nepod\u00edv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b drahnou \u0159adu let.<\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsk\u00fd ostrov nacionalismu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ma\u010farska se euro tak\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b mnoho let euro t\u00fdkat nebude. A to jak z\u00a0politick\u00fdch, tak ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Ma\u010farsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance jsou v\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nepohod\u011b ne\u017e polsk\u00e9 a rumunsk\u00e9. Jeho ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh<\/a> je vysoko nad p\u0159\u00edpustnou maastrichtskou hranic\u00ed 60 procent HDP (t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 74 procent v\u00a0letech 2024 a 2025) a schodek ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f se nach\u00e1z\u00ed bl\u00edzko hranice p\u011bti procent HDP. V\u00a0Ma\u010farsku nav\u00edc existuje dlouhodob\u00fd odpor v\u016f\u010di spole\u010dn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 m\u011bn\u011b, kter\u00fd jde v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b ruku v\u00a0ruce s\u00a0odporem v\u016f\u010di Evropsk\u00e9 unii, by\u0165 posledn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy nazna\u010duj\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee d\u016fv\u011bra Ma\u010far\u016f v\u00a0\u010dlenstv\u00ed zem\u011b v\u00a0EU vzrostla a dos\u00e1hla nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e9 \u0161vejkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Z\u0159ejm\u011b nejbizarn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9mu \u010dlenstv\u00ed v\u00a0euroz\u00f3n\u011b je p\u0159\u00edstup \u010cech\u016f. A\u010dkoli \u010cesk\u00e1 republika pln\u00ed v\u0161echna maastrichtsk\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria, doposud nebyl stanoven \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd c\u00edlov\u00fd term\u00edn, nato\u017e konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fd harmonogram pro vstup zem\u011b do euroz\u00f3ny. Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu lze spat\u0159ovat v\u00a0tom, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010cech\u016f si p\u0159eje jako platidlo zachovat \u010deskou korunu.<\/p>\n

Euro by aktu\u00e1ln\u011b cht\u011blo zav\u00e9st jen 23 procent<\/a> z\u00a0nich. A politick\u00e1 reprezentace se tento stav nesna\u017e\u00ed nijak zm\u011bnit, sp\u00ed\u0161e mu jde naproti. P\u0159i tak n\u00edzk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 podpo\u0159e p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho \u010dlenstv\u00ed \u010ceska v\u00a0euroz\u00f3n\u011b si lze jen t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159edstavit politika, kter\u00fd by vyrazil do volebn\u00edho kl\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee chce zav\u00e9st euro. P\u0159itom z\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9ho hlediska by euro v\u00a0\u010cesku d\u00e1valo dnes smysl v\u00edc ne\u017e kdykoli d\u0159\u00edve. \u010cesko je ekonomicky de facto sedmn\u00e1ctou spolkovou zem\u00ed N\u011bmecka.<\/p>\n

Euro by proto pro \u010ceskou republiku znamenalo jasn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, a to i v\u00a0oblasti monet\u00e1rn\u00ed politiky ECB. Jestli\u017ee ECB svou politiku \u0159\u00edd\u00ed podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho stavu inflace, pak je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vliv na inflaci v\u00a0euroz\u00f3n\u011b m\u00e1 v\u00fdvoj v\u00a0N\u011bmecku coby nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 ekonomice. A ECB tedy do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry svou politiku p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje (ne\u00famysln\u011b) pr\u00e1v\u011b N\u011bmecku, a tedy pota\u017emo hypoteticky i \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. \u010ce\u0161i si v\u0161ak ponech\u00e1vaj\u00ed korunu a s\u00a0n\u00ed tak\u00e9 pom\u011brn\u011b vysokou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e v\u00a0podob\u011b transak\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f na sm\u011bnu korun za eura, a to v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1klad\u016f spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0kurzov\u00fdm rizikem. Snad \u010cech\u016fm jednoho dne jejich \u0161vejkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159estane imponovat a uv\u011bdom\u00ed si, \u017ee st\u00e1t mimo euroz\u00f3nu pro n\u011b ned\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd smysl.<\/p>\n

Roman Vykou\u0159il, analytik <\/strong>Wonderinterest Trading s.r.o.<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9ma p\u0159ijet\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 m\u011bny euro se se \u017eeleznou pravidelnost\u00ed objevuje nejen v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102963,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,2150,45],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104101\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}