{"id":104031,"date":"2026-04-08T04:12:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T02:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=104031"},"modified":"2026-04-08T04:19:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T02:19:00","slug":"pierre-duval-je-iran-druhym-vietnamem-spojenych-statu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/08\/pierre-duval-je-iran-druhym-vietnamem-spojenych-statu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Duval: Je \u00cdr\u00e1n druh\u00fdm Vietnamem Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vzhledem k \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu odporu v\u016f\u010di Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm se pozorovatel\u00e9 domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee Trump vede svou zemi do nov\u00e9 vietnamsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Podobnosti jsou zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trump se s\u00e1m dostal do eskala\u010dn\u00ed spir\u00e1ly. \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty d\u011blaj\u00ed v \u00cdr\u00e1nu stejn\u00e9 chyby jako ve Vietnamu,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>informuje\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u201eDonald Trump byl v roce 1968 propu\u0161t\u011bn ze slu\u017eby ve Vietnamu d\u00edky l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9mu potvrzen\u00ed o patn\u00ed ostruze (kostn\u00edm v\u00fdr\u016fstku na pat\u011b) \u2013 l\u00e9ka\u0159 byl, jak se zd\u00e1, rodinn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtelem. Mo\u017en\u00e1 proto se z t\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nic nepou\u010dil,\u201c varuje \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd den\u00edk.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n, na rozd\u00edl od o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, odol\u00e1v\u00e1 i t\u011bm nejmasivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm americk\u00fdm leteck\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm. Donald Trump nyn\u00ed hodl\u00e1 \u201e bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>poslat zemi zp\u011bt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0do doby kamenn\u00e9\u201c. Americk\u00fd prezident zva\u017euje nasazen\u00ed pozemn\u00edch vojsk a pr\u00e1v\u011b zde za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 vietnamsk\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump\u00a0<\/span>okop\u00edroval projev<\/span><\/a>\u00a0gener\u00e1la letectva Curtise LeMaye, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 v roce 1967 sl\u00edbil \u201ebombardovat Severn\u00ed Vietnam a vr\u00e1tit ho do doby kamenn\u00e9\u201c. Mnoho politick\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f se dnes, stejn\u011b jako v minulosti, domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee s drtivou vojenskou p\u0159evahou by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 srazit zemi na kolena jednoduch\u00fdmi leteck\u00fdmi \u00fadery.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMezi lety 1965 a 1968 zah\u00e1jily Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty operaci Rolling Thunder, rozs\u00e1hlou leteckou kampa\u0148 proti Severn\u00edmu Vietnamu, ani\u017e by se jim poda\u0159ilo zlomit komunistick\u00fd odpor,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>vzpom\u00edn\u00e1\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0GEO<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u00a0Do roku 1967 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty shodily na Severn\u00ed Vietnam t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edce bomb ne\u017e b\u011bhem cel\u00e9 druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Tato operace v\u0161ak Vietnamce nesn\u00ed\u017eila na dobu kamennou a nezlomila jejich v\u016fli.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty podce\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele \u2013 stejn\u011b jako v minulosti. Leteck\u00e9 \u00fatoky v \u00cdr\u00e1nu a nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu podn\u011bcuj\u00ed vlastenectv\u00ed na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b hranice. To nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s komunistickou ideologi\u00ed ani n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm fanatismem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eAmeri\u010dan\u00e9 nezapomn\u011bli, jak i kdy\u017e ve Vietnamu um\u00edraly stovky americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a v\u00fdsledek konfliktu byl ji\u017e jasn\u00fd, byl gener\u00e1l William Westmoreland p\u0159ivol\u00e1n zp\u011bt, aby\u00a0<\/span>v\u0161echny ujistil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o hladk\u00e9m pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1lky a o tom, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed,\u201c napsal na serveru X ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky Seyed Abbas Araghchi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00datoky na civiln\u00ed infrastrukturu, v\u010detn\u011b nedokon\u010den\u00fdch most\u016f, \u00cdr\u00e1nce nedonut\u00ed ke kapitulaci. Pouze odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eku a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed kolaps dezorganizovan\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele. Ka\u017ed\u00fd most a ka\u017ed\u00e1 budova budou znovu postaveny, siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy d\u0159\u00edve. Co se nikdy nezotav\u00ed, je po\u0161kozen\u00ed reputace Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>prohla\u0161uje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Seyed Abbas Araghchi tak nazna\u010dil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, a to i ve sv\u00e9m medi\u00e1ln\u00edm pokryt\u00ed, uplat\u0148uj\u00ed \u201evietnamsk\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u201c t\u00edm, \u017ee zveli\u010duj\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy na front\u011b, aby zakryly vlastn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casopis Time\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em>poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee \u201enecel\u00e9 dva t\u00fddny po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu ministr obrany Pete Hegseth prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dos\u00e1hly nad zem\u00ed tot\u00e1ln\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159evahy, a Trump ve st\u0159edu st\u00e1le prohla\u0161oval, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pozorovatele, \u017e\u00e1dnou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd radar a \u017ee americk\u00e1 letadla pouze l\u00e9taj\u00ed nad zem\u00ed a hledaj\u00ed c\u00edle a \u017ee my je sest\u0159elujeme.\u201c Ale jak se jim \u2013 \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016fm \u2013 poda\u0159ilo zas\u00e1hnout F-35, st\u00edha\u010dku typu stealth?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia\u00a0<\/span>nazna\u010duj\u00ed,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee se jednalo o F-15. Tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a konference b\u011bhem vietnamsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byly tak\u00e9 p\u0159ehnan\u011b optimistick\u00e9 a zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed, kdy\u017e p\u0159ich\u00e1zely z frontov\u00e9 linie. Ve skute\u010dnosti mocn\u00e1 americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da neprohr\u00e1la \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 bitvy proti Vietnamc\u016fm, ale prohr\u00e1la v\u00e1lku jako celek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201e Od minul\u00e9ho p\u00e1tku \u00fadajn\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nci\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>sest\u0159elili<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u011bkolik americk\u00fdch letadel a vrtuln\u00edk\u016f ,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Le Parisien<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na mluv\u010d\u00edho \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ebrahima Zolfaghariho. Tato situace p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 vietnamskou v\u00e1lku. Tehdy bylo\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zajato a mu\u010deno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 800 sest\u0159elen\u00fdch americk\u00fdch pilot\u016f a \u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1dky . N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed byli nuceni pron\u00e1\u0161et pacifistick\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePorovn\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fadaj\u016f o c\u00edlech zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch americkou a izraelskou arm\u00e1dou s historick\u00fdmi \u00fadaji anal\u00fdza odhalila, \u017ee v prvn\u00edch dnech kampan\u011b byl zasa\u017een v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det c\u00edl\u016f denn\u011b ne\u017e v jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 kampani v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1mila spole\u010dnost Airwars\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0co\u017e je rekordn\u00ed tempo \u00fader\u016f v bombardovac\u00ed kampani v \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Izrael \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na v\u00edce c\u00edl\u016f ne\u017e v jak\u00e9koli p\u0159edchoz\u00ed kampani. Do za\u010d\u00e1tku dubna americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da b\u011bhem \u00edr\u00e1nsko-ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u00a0<\/span>bombardovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 12 300 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f b\u011bhem v\u00edce ne\u017e 13 000 bojov\u00fdch let\u016f. Posedlost \u010d\u00edsly byla systematick\u00e1 b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V letech 1961 a\u017e 1968 byl za tuto politiku zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd ministr obrany Robert McNamara. Za prezidentstv\u00ed Johna F. Kennedyho a Lyndona B. Johnsona se sna\u017eil prom\u011bnit vietnamsk\u00fd konflikt v aritmetick\u00fd probl\u00e9m: arm\u00e1da dost\u00e1vala kv\u00f3ty na bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u201epacifikov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c vesnic a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na eliminaci nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f. D\u016fsledky tohoto \u201epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed\u201c byly katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed: arm\u00e1da se pokou\u0161ela dos\u00e1hnout \u201ec\u00edle\u201c zab\u00edjen\u00edm civilist\u016f nebo jednodu\u0161e zfal\u0161ovala v\u00fdsledky. To jen pos\u00edlilo odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtele. O n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed pozd\u011bji se McNamara se slzami v o\u010d\u00edch\u00a0<\/span>omluvil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za sv\u00e9 veden\u00ed vietnamsk\u00e9 kampan\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump pak bude \u010delit stejn\u00e9 volb\u011b jako ameri\u010dt\u00ed prezidenti Kennedy, Johnson a Nixon ve Vietnamu: zv\u00fd\u0161it z\u00e1vazek a vyslat v\u00edce voj\u00e1k\u016f, nebo usilovat o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dohodou. Pr\u00e1v\u011b toto rozhodnut\u00ed nakonec vedlo k americk\u00e9mu sta\u017een\u00ed z Indo\u010d\u00edny v roce 1973.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre Duval<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzhledem k \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu odporu v\u016f\u010di Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm se pozorovatel\u00e9 domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee Trump vede svou zemi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104032,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[38,1503,37,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}