{"id":103981,"date":"2026-04-08T00:19:02","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T22:19:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103981"},"modified":"2026-04-07T12:42:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T10:42:27","slug":"peter-haisenko-ropne-spolecnosti-zadrzuji-ropu-zvysuji-ceny-a-ovlivnuji-politiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/08\/peter-haisenko-ropne-spolecnosti-zadrzuji-ropu-zvysuji-ceny-a-ovlivnuji-politiku\/","title":{"rendered":"Peter Haisenko: Ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti zadr\u017euj\u00ed ropu, zvy\u0161uj\u00ed ceny a ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed politiku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u011bmecko a EU z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed z Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu jen malou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 ropy. Probl\u00e9my s Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem postihuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Asii, kde je skute\u010dn\u00fd nedostatek a odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasporn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. V Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i se v\u0161ak u Rotterdamu houpaj\u00ed ropn\u00e9 tankery, kter\u00e9 \u010dekaj\u00ed na vylo\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1kladu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejte se na graf v\u00fd\u0161e. N\u011bmecko dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ropu ze \u010dty\u0159 m\u00edst: pobl\u00ed\u017e Ben\u00e1tek, Rotterdamu, Wilhelmshavenu a Rostocku. Norsko dod\u00e1v\u00e1 ropu p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159es St\u0159edozemn\u00ed mo\u0159e. \u010cerven\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry ukazuj\u00ed trasu rusk\u00e9 ropy. Rusk\u00e1 ropa byla dod\u00e1v\u00e1na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b do rafinerie ve Schwedtu. Jin\u00e1 situace je s rusk\u00fdm plynem, ale o tom dnes nejde. Ropa z Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu je dod\u00e1v\u00e1na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b na v\u00fdchod\/D\u00e1ln\u00fd v\u00fdchod. Dalo by se tedy \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee N\u011bmecko uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neovlivnilo. Ceny pohonn\u00fdch hmot jsou v\u0161ak na historick\u00e9m maximu. Co se d\u011bje?<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina ropn\u00fdch tanker\u016f je st\u00e1le nalo\u017eena ropou za ceny z doby p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Z obchodn\u00edho hlediska, hnan\u00e9ho kapitalistickou maximalizac\u00ed zisku, d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl si tuto ropu dr\u017eet a spekulovat na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prodejn\u00ed ceny. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed boj o dod\u00e1vky ropy ve skute\u010dnosti ji\u017e za\u010dal. Tankery jsou sm\u011brov\u00e1ny a p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1v\u00e1ny tam, kde lze dos\u00e1hnout nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch cen. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny byl ropn\u00fd tanker z USA odklon\u011bn do Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed dosa\u017een\u00edm Evropy. Ano, USA jsou pro N\u011bmecko spolehliv\u00fdm dodavatelem. Ale ani to nutn\u011b nevysv\u011btluje ceny pohonn\u00fdch hmot. Ve h\u0159e je n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed politiku<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

A jsou v tom efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e st\u00e1ty. Ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti mohou svou cenovou politikou p\u0159\u00edmo a okam\u017eit\u011b ovliv\u0148ovat v\u00fdvoj ekonomiky, a t\u00edm i n\u00e1ladu voli\u010d\u016f. Zat\u00edmco st\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout \u00fa\u010dink\u016f z\u00e1kony a da\u0148ov\u00fdmi \u00falevami a\u017e v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce nebo i v roce n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm, cenov\u00e1 politika ropn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed m\u00e1 okam\u017eit\u00fd dopad. Ob\u010dan\u00e9, doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed, maj\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b k dispozici v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz na jin\u00e9 v\u011bci ne\u017e na palivo. Svoboda nekupovat ropu, nekupovat palivo neexistuje. N\u011bmecko by v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 mohlo okam\u017eit\u011b schv\u00e1lit z\u00e1kon, neprodlen\u011b ho implementovat, nap\u0159\u00edklad by sn\u00ed\u017eilo nebo \u00fapln\u011b zru\u0161ilo nesmyslnou da\u0148 z CO2. Polsko to pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159edvedlo. A m\u011bli bychom se tak\u00e9 pod\u00edvat do USA. Cena za galon (asi \u010dty\u0159i litry) benzinu je v sou\u010dasnosti p\u011bt dolar\u016f. Vezm\u011bte si toto: v roce 1975 jsem v Arizon\u011b platil 19 cent\u016f za galon, a to bylo po takzvan\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 krizi. Co se tady d\u011bje?<\/span><\/p>\n

USA st\u00e1le prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed ropu do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee tam nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nedostatek. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ceny jsou na bezprecedentn\u00ed \u00farovni. Co\u017e n\u00e1s vrac\u00ed k j\u00e1dru v\u011bci: Ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti tak\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed politiku v USA, i kdy\u017e nebyly zvoleny k ni\u010demu. Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se americk\u00e9 volby do poloviny volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Pro Trumpa to nevypad\u00e1 dob\u0159e. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee i americk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti chovaj\u00ed k Trumpovi nen\u00e1vist, a proto d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u0161e pro to, aby z t\u011bchto voleb ud\u011blaly pro n\u011bj debakl. Co pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho Ameri\u010dana p\u0159\u00edmo a tvrd\u011b zas\u00e1hne? P\u0159esn\u011b tak, cena benzinu. S cenami benzinu p\u011bt dolar\u016f a v\u00edce za galon lze s jistotou \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee tyto volby pro Trumpa skon\u010dily. A to k hor\u0161\u00edmu. Krom\u011b toho i pro USA plat\u00ed, \u017ee cena benzinu je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem pro ekonomiku a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pro blahobyt americk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. Pokud Trump a jeho kump\u00e1ni tyto volby prohraj\u00ed, \u010d\u00e1st viny ponesou ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko se stalo zraniteln\u00fdm v\u016f\u010di vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Uzav\u0159en\u00edm sv\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a n\u011bkter\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren se N\u011bmecko stalo z\u00e1visl\u00fdm, ba dokonce zraniteln\u00fdm v\u016f\u010di vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, na dobr\u00e9 v\u016fli sv\u00fdch soused\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed provozuj\u00ed reaktory. Tito soused\u00e9 nyn\u00ed mohou jednodu\u0161e odm\u00edtnout dod\u00e1vat elekt\u0159inu do N\u011bmecka v obdob\u00edch n\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, pokud se jim nel\u00edb\u00ed, co se d\u011bje v Berl\u00edn\u011b. Nemus\u00ed se to d\u011blat dramaticky; sta\u010d\u00ed jednodu\u0161e \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee ji te\u010f nemohou dodat. Celkov\u011b se cel\u00fd Z\u00e1pad stal z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na levn\u00e9 produkci v Asii. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad sel\u017ee dod\u00e1vka textilu, nebude trvat dlouho a budeme chodit v hadrech. Nebo bez bot. Trvalo by roky, ne\u017e by byla dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdroba v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e1. To v\u0161e v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku znamen\u00e1, \u017ee N\u011bmecko a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Z\u00e1padu ji\u017e nemohou prov\u00e1d\u011bt nez\u00e1vislou politiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale zp\u011bt k ropn\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem. Jakkoli \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 se to m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, podporuj\u00ed zelenou agendu. V\u010detn\u011b cen benzinu. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed jsou koneckonc\u016f napln\u011bn\u00edm zelen\u00fdch sn\u016f. V tomto smyslu se ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti mohou spolehnout na to, \u017ee m\u00e9dia posedl\u00e1 zelen\u00ed nebudou jejich cenovou politiku v\u00e1\u017en\u011b kritizovat. U\u017e te\u010f se hlasit\u011b mluv\u00ed o rychlostn\u00edch limitech a dnech bez aut, m\u00edsto aby se Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed kartelov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad nal\u00e9hal na seri\u00f3zn\u00ed pro\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed cen pohonn\u00fdch hmot. Ne, ob\u010dan\u00e9 by se nem\u011bli zbavit b\u0159emene; do st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladny by tak\u00e9 proudila da\u0148 ze zisku, stejn\u011b jako da\u0148 z CO2. Mimochodem, st\u00e1t u\u017e te\u010f z vysok\u00fdch cen profituje kv\u016fli r\u016fzn\u00fdm dan\u00edm spojen\u00fdm s cenou benzinu. Ne, n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem na dostupn\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch energi\u00ed. Dokonce i CDU, po Merkelov\u00e9, je st\u00e1le naka\u017eena zelenou ideologi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

S dod\u00e1vkami energie z Ruska by n\u00e1m v\u00e1lka s \u00cdr\u00e1nem mohla \u00fapln\u011b uniknout<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pokud by na\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017eelo na dobr\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b N\u011bmc\u016f, dovoz energie z Ruska by nikdy nem\u011bl b\u00fdt zastaven. Kde bychom dnes byli, kdyby se z Ruska st\u00e1le dov\u00e1\u017eela ropa a plyn? V\u00e1lku na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b bychom mohli sledovat s tlumen\u00fdm \u00fasm\u011bvem, proto\u017ee by se n\u00e1s prost\u011b nedotkla. Alespo\u0148 ne z hlediska energie. Co by n\u00e1s ale m\u011blo velmi znepokojovat, jsou podm\u00ednky v Gaze, zemi prakticky vymazan\u00e9 z na\u0161\u00ed kolektivn\u00ed pam\u011bti. Lid\u00e9 tam jsou ponech\u00e1ni pomal\u00e9 a tich\u00e9 smrti a n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da prost\u011b p\u0159imhou\u0159\u00ed o\u010di. P\u0159esto je b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0159ezn\u00edk ISIS, kter\u00fd si nyn\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prezident S\u00fdrie, v Berl\u00edn\u011b p\u0159ijat s ve\u0161ker\u00fdmi poctami. M\u00e1 n\u011bco z toho je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s demokratick\u00fdmi hodnotami nebo dokonce lidsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy?<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby bylo naprosto jasn\u00e9: z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby, jako je energetika a doprava, nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt v soukrom\u00fdch rukou. Ne nadarmo Kaiser obsadil do t\u011bchto sektor\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00ed zam\u011bstnance. Pokud by zam\u011bstnanci \u017eeleznic byli st\u00e1le st\u00e1tn\u00edmi zam\u011bstnanci, v tomto sektoru by nedoch\u00e1zelo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm st\u00e1vk\u00e1m. A energetika? Zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu a ropy nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt privatizov\u00e1ny, proto\u017ee je odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed st\u00e1tu zajistit energetickou bezpe\u010dnost sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a pr\u016fmyslu. Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 probl\u00e9m. \u201eZelen\u00fd\u201c st\u00e1t chce vysok\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed, aby \u201evychoval\u201c sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany k ekologick\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed. A nyn\u00ed vid\u00edme, jak ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti skute\u010dn\u011b prosazuj\u00ed \u201ezelenou\u201c politiku. P\u0159irozen\u011b s c\u00edlem p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch zisk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00damysln\u00e9, nebo hloup\u00e9?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Jak\u00fdkoli nedostatek ropy nebo plynu, kter\u00fd za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me, je um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00fd, pokud se nechceme domn\u00edvat, \u017ee politici v na\u0161\u00ed demokracii balancuj\u00ed na pokraji negramotnosti. V N\u011bmecku, v EU, u\u017e politiku ned\u011blaj\u00ed politici. V oblasti energetiky p\u0159evzaly moc ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a uvnit\u0159 jsou to soudy, kter\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi rozhodnut\u00edmi poskvrn\u011bn\u00fdmi zelenou ideologi\u00ed ignoruj\u00ed v\u016fli voli\u010d\u016f. Nav\u00edc je tu \u0161\u00edlen\u00e1 byrokracie, nyn\u00ed diktovan\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z Bruselu nevolen\u00fdmi komisa\u0159i. Ale i toto \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli nedostatku hnojiv a jejich vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m se ji\u017e nyn\u00ed oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed nedostatkem potravin. K tomu m\u00e1me je\u0161t\u011b daleko. Alespo\u0148 ne tak dlouho, dokud zhruba t\u0159etina v\u0161ech potravin jednodu\u0161e skon\u010d\u00ed v ko\u0161i. To by mohlo v\u00e9st ke zm\u011bn\u011b my\u0161len\u00ed a na trh by se mohly znovu uv\u00e9st potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 nespl\u0148uj\u00ed normy EU. Nebo absurdita z\u00e1kazu krmen\u00ed prasat zbytky z restaurac\u00ed. Ani ta nedostanou ob\u010dasn\u00e9 \u201egurm\u00e1nsk\u00e9 j\u00eddlo\u201c. Seznam absurdit pokra\u010duje. A co \u201eenergetick\u00e1 transformace\u201c? Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zaru\u010dit 100% dod\u00e1vky energie, a to i v obdob\u00edch n\u00edzk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, je t\u0159eba zdvojn\u00e1sobit celou energetickou infrastrukturu. To si p\u0159ece m\u016f\u017eeme dovolit? Koneckonc\u016f, my a n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u016fmysl si v nejlep\u0161\u00edm N\u011bmecku v\u016fbec vedeme tak dob\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krize mohou podn\u00edtit zm\u011bnu my\u0161len\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci naprav\u00ed a povede k intenzivn\u00edmu zamy\u0161len\u00ed. Postoje k Trumpov\u00fdm USA se ji\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnily. Dokonce i n\u011bmeck\u00fd prezident prohl\u00e1sil izraelsko-americk\u00fd \u00fatok na \u00cdr\u00e1n za poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Kancl\u00e9\u0159 Merz si toto pozn\u00e1n\u00ed dosud neuv\u011bdomil. Nyn\u00ed st\u00e1le chyb\u00ed vhodn\u00fd postoj k chazarsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd v okoln\u00edm regionu ni\u010d\u00ed. A vhodn\u00fd postoj k Rusku, kter\u00e9 by mohlo b\u00fdt na\u0161\u00ed posledn\u00ed nad\u011bj\u00ed proti energetick\u00e9mu kolapsu. Rusko n\u00e1m neubl\u00ed\u017eilo o nic v\u00edc ne\u017e \u00cdr\u00e1n. Mezit\u00edm kyjevsk\u00e1 Ukrajina sabotuje posledn\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed plynovody z Ruska a je podporov\u00e1na miliardami dolar\u016f. Jedin\u00e9, co lze \u0159\u00edct, je: Pane, se\u0161li trochu zdrav\u00e9ho rozumu a vy\u017ee\u0148 zelen\u00e9 ideology a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161tv\u00e1\u010de do d\u00edry, kam pat\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mimochodem, v\u011bd\u011bli jste, kde se uskute\u010dnil prvn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd ropn\u00fd vrt na sv\u011bt\u011b?<\/span>
\nBylo to ve Wietze v Doln\u00edm Sasku v roce 1858.<\/span>
\nDalo by se tu\u0161it, \u017ee to souvis\u00ed s \u00fatokem Francie na n\u011bmeck\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed? \u0160lo tehdy tak\u00e9 o ropu?<\/span><\/p>\n

Peter Haisenko<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmecko a EU z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed z Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu jen malou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 ropy. Probl\u00e9my s Hormuzsk\u00fdm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1872,1503,371,5855,310],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103981"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103981\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}