{"id":103972,"date":"2026-04-08T00:14:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T22:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103972"},"modified":"2026-04-07T12:25:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T10:25:29","slug":"sokujici-trend-v-usa-pacienti-odmitaji-zivot-zachranujici-krevni-transfuze-ze-strachu-z-ockovane-krve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/08\/sokujici-trend-v-usa-pacienti-odmitaji-zivot-zachranujici-krevni-transfuze-ze-strachu-z-ockovane-krve\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160okuj\u00edc\u00ed trend v USA: Pacienti odm\u00edtaj\u00ed \u017eivot zachra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed krevn\u00ed transfuze \u2013 ze strachu z \u201eo\u010dkovan\u00e9 krve\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Objevuje se alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed trend: V USA st\u00e1le v\u00edce pacient\u016f odm\u00edt\u00e1 transfuze krve, kter\u00e9 jim zachra\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eivoty \u2013 nikoli z n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, ale ze strachu z p\u0159ijet\u00ed krve od d\u00e1rc\u016f o\u010dkovan\u00fdch proti COVID-19. L\u00e9ka\u0159i bij\u00ed na poplach, proto\u017ee n\u00e1sledky mohou b\u00fdt fat\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jevilo jako okrajov\u00fd jev, se st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem v r\u00e1mci syst\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Nemocnice hl\u00e1s\u00ed rostouc\u00ed po\u010det pacient\u016f \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed \u2013 kte\u0159\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o \u201eneo\u010dkovanou krev\u201c nebo transfuze zcela odm\u00edtaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho centra Vanderbiltovy univerzity bylo mezi lety 2024 a 2025 zaznamen\u00e1no n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy pacienti odm\u00edtli krevn\u00ed transfuze, pokud si nemohli b\u00fdt jisti, \u017ee krev poch\u00e1z\u00ed od neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u016f. (\u00a0<\/span>CIDRAP<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span>
\nD\u016fsledky jsou dramatick\u00e9: V nejm\u00e9n\u011b dvou zdokumentovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se stav pacient\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161il \u2013 u jednoho se rozvinula t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 an\u00e9mie a dal\u0161\u00ed utrp\u011bl \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161okov\u00fd stav.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNeo\u010dkovan\u00e1 krev\u201c \u2013 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd omyl<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Odborn\u00edci p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed tento trend p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dezinformac\u00edm a konspira\u010dn\u00edm teori\u00edm obklopuj\u00edc\u00edm vakc\u00edny proti COVID-19. Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee krev o\u010dkovan\u00fdch jedinc\u016f je \u201ekontaminovan\u00e1\u201c nebo \u0161kodliv\u00e1 pro zdrav\u00ed, koluj\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji \u2013 a to navzdory naprost\u00e9mu nedostatku v\u011bdeck\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f. (\u00a0<\/span>College of American Pathologists<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 asociace a \u00fa\u0159ady s t\u00edm jednozna\u010dn\u011b nesouhlas\u00ed:<\/span>
\nNeexistuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0o tom, \u017ee by krev od o\u010dkovan\u00fdch jedinc\u016f p\u0159edstavovala riziko. P\u0159enos COVID-19 krevn\u00edmi transfuzemi nebyl nikdy prok\u00e1z\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strach nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 \u2013 a m\u00e1 re\u00e1ln\u00e9 d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nemocnice pod tlakem \u2013 popt\u00e1vka po \u201especi\u00e1ln\u00ed krvi\u201c roste<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Proto\u017ee d\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed krve je anonymn\u00ed a o\u010dkovac\u00ed status se nezaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, nemocnice obecn\u011b nemohou takov\u00fdm \u017e\u00e1dostem vyhov\u011bt.<\/span>
\nN\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pacienti se proto sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat krev od p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f jsou v\u0161ak tyto tzv. p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 d\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed \u010dasto rizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 krevn\u00ed transfuze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 roste i politick\u00fd tlak: N\u011bkolik st\u00e1t\u016f USA ji\u017e p\u0159edlo\u017eilo z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 by zaru\u010dily p\u0159\u00edstup k \u201eneo\u010dkovan\u00e9 krvi\u201c.<\/span>
\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z t\u011bchto n\u00e1vrh\u016f v\u0161ak dosud nebyl schv\u00e1len.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i varuj\u00ed: Opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt fat\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zdravotni\u010dt\u00ed odborn\u00edci uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky mohou nejen odd\u00e1lit l\u00e9\u010dbu, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo ohrozit pacienty. I kdy\u017e je po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f st\u00e1le relativn\u011b mal\u00fd, odborn\u00edci to vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako rostouc\u00ed riziko pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. (\u00a0<\/span>unmc.edu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b problematick\u00e9: Tento trend se shoduje s ji\u017e tak zat\u00ed\u017een\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem krevn\u00edho z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd se jen pomalu zotavuje z \u00fazk\u00fdch m\u00edst zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch pandemi\u00ed. (\u00a0<\/span>College of American Pathologists<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 sm\u011bs strachu a ned\u016fv\u011bry<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je hlubok\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta d\u016fv\u011bry: Pandemie rozd\u011blila spole\u010dnost \u2013 a toto rozd\u011blen\u00ed se nyn\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159uje i na opera\u010dn\u00ed s\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i tak \u010del\u00ed dilematu: Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b mus\u00ed respektovat autonomii pacienta, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b riskuj\u00ed, \u017ee nebudou schopni prov\u00e9st opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jim zachra\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jasn\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed \u201ev\u011bdy\u201c v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezm\u011bn\u011bno: <\/span>neexistuje\u00a0<\/span>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd d\u016fvod<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pro rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed krve podle o\u010dkovac\u00edho statusu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Objevuje se alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed trend: V USA st\u00e1le v\u00edce pacient\u016f odm\u00edt\u00e1 transfuze krve, kter\u00e9 jim zachra\u0148uj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103973,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[918,213,3921,1516,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103972"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103972\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}