{"id":103970,"date":"2026-04-08T00:12:41","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T22:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103970"},"modified":"2026-04-07T14:09:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T12:09:53","slug":"iranci-se-pripravuji-na-dopad-trumpovych-hrozeb-zamerenych-na-dalsi-civilni-infrastrukturu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/08\/iranci-se-pripravuji-na-dopad-trumpovych-hrozeb-zamerenych-na-dalsi-civilni-infrastrukturu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1nci se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na dopad Trumpov\u00fdch hrozeb zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na dal\u0161\u00ed civiln\u00ed infrastrukturu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dal\u0161\u00ed Trumpovy hrozby zni\u010den\u00edm \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 infrastruktury nut\u00ed civilisty v Teher\u00e1nu rozhodnout se, zda z\u016fstat, nebo uprchnout.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh korespondenta v Teher\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f po\u017e\u00e1dal o anonymitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

TEHER\u00c1N \u2013 Stejn\u011b jako mnoho otc\u016f v \u00cdr\u00e1nu se i sedmapades\u00e1tilet\u00fd u\u010ditel Nariman sna\u017e\u00ed ochr\u00e1nit svou rodinu p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou, kter\u00e1 se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt bl\u00ed\u017e ne\u017e kdy d\u0159\u00edv. V pond\u011bl\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi dv\u011bma dcerami domluvil, \u017ee si okam\u017eit\u011b sbal\u00ed v\u011bci a uprchnou z Teher\u00e1nu do relativn\u00edho bezpe\u010d\u00ed severn\u00ed oblasti zem\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e Kaspick\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, kde jsou americk\u00e9 a izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nariman, kter\u00fd z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f odm\u00edtl uv\u00e9st sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, u\u010dinil t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed odej\u00edt pot\u00e9, co americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump v ned\u011bli na TruthSocial vydal ultim\u00e1tum: \u201e\u00dater\u00fd bude v \u00cdr\u00e1nu dnem elektr\u00e1ren a dnem most\u016f, oboj\u00edm v jednom. Nikdy dal\u0161\u00ed takov\u00e9hle nebude!!! Otev\u0159ete ten zatracen\u00fd pr\u016fliv, vy \u0161\u00edlen\u00ed parchanti, nebo budete \u017e\u00edt v pekle \u2013 JEN SE D\u00cdVEJTE! Chv\u00e1la All\u00e1hovi,\u201c napsal Trump.<\/span><\/p>\n

V samostatn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku Trump pozd\u011bji p\u0159idal konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed term\u00edn: \u201e\u00dater\u00fd, 20:00 v\u00fdchodn\u00edho \u010dasu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f nem\u00e1 kv\u016fli v\u00fdpadk\u016fm proudu p\u0159\u00edstup ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu internetu, ale zpr\u00e1vy se rychle \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edch intranetov\u00fdch platforem. Nariman vid\u011bl aktualizace a uv\u011bdomil si rozsah hrozby.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e jsem to vid\u011bl, zpanika\u0159il jsem. Chce \u201avyhodit v\u0161echno do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed\u2018 a \u201avz\u00edt ropu\u2018? Chyst\u00e1 se \u00fato\u010dit na mosty?\u201c \u0159ekl Nariman Drop Site News do telefonu t\u0159esouc\u00edm se hlasem. \u201eMus\u00edm dostat svou rodinu do bezpe\u010d\u00ed, ne\u017e se n\u011bco pokaz\u00ed.\u201c Rodina se bal\u00ed, aby se p\u0159ipravila na dlouhou cestu na sever, a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 hustou dopravu z Teher\u00e1nu. Lid\u00e9 se podobn\u011b rozhoduj\u00ed opustit hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 Trumpov\u011b hrozb\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed. Kdy se vr\u00e1t\u00ed, nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9. Jejich auto je ale nalo\u017een\u00e9 dostate\u010dn\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm oble\u010den\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1sob na to, co by mohlo b\u00fdt del\u0161\u00ed dobu mimo domov.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik teher\u00e1nsk\u00fdch \u010dtvrt\u00ed se po v\u00edce ne\u017e m\u011bs\u00edci izraelsk\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch n\u00e1let\u016f na v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 budovy a obytn\u00e9 oblasti prom\u011bnilo v d\u011bji\u0161t\u011b zk\u00e1zy. D\u011bsiv\u00fd \u0159ev n\u00e1let\u016f se stal b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eivota ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech, jako je Teher\u00e1n, \u0160\u00edr\u00e1z a Isfah\u00e1n. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky bylo p\u0159i americko-izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch zabito nejm\u00e9n\u011b 2 076 lid\u00ed, uv\u00e1d\u00ed teher\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed. \u00dadaje z tiskov\u00e9 agentury Human Rights Activist News Agency, monitorovac\u00ed skupiny \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b financovan\u00e9 americkou vl\u00e1dou, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed na v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 500, v\u010detn\u011b 1 600 civilist\u016f a n\u011bkolika stovek d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u00da\u0159adu vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro uprchl\u00edky bylo do poloviny b\u0159ezna v d\u016fsledku vnit\u0159n\u00edho konfliktu vys\u00eddleno a\u017e 3,2 milionu \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee toto \u010d\u00edslo v\u00fdrazn\u011b vzrostlo od doby, kdy USA a Izrael pokra\u010dovaly v t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch na m\u011bstsk\u00e1 centra.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka proti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e prob\u00edh\u00e1 ji\u017e t\u00fddny. Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden byl p\u0159i americk\u00fdch n\u00e1letech zni\u010den v\u00fdznamn\u00fd most spojuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bsta Karad\u017e a Teher\u00e1n. P\u0159i \u00fatoku zahynulo nejm\u00e9n\u011b osm lid\u00ed a des\u00edtky dal\u0161\u00edch byly zran\u011bny, v\u010detn\u011b \u201edvojit\u00fdch\u201c \u00fatok\u016f po prvn\u00edm bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m zahynulo n\u011bkolik z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Trump pozd\u011bji zve\u0159ejnil z\u00e1b\u011bry bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u201ebude n\u00e1sledovat mnohem v\u00edce\u201c. Izrael tak\u00e9 provedl \u010detn\u00e9 \u00fatoky na ocel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, petrochemick\u00e9 a energetick\u00e9 c\u00edle, stejn\u011b jako na farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a zdravotnick\u00e1 centra po cel\u00e9m \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u2013 \u00fatoky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na zni\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny zem\u011b a omezen\u00ed jej\u00ed schopnosti zotavit se z konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed univerzity a nemocnice v Teher\u00e1nu a dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b byly zasa\u017eeny izraelsk\u00fdmi a americk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky, co\u017e p\u0159i\u017eivuje obavy \u2013 i mezi kritiky re\u017eimu \u2013 \u017ee v\u00e1lka ve skute\u010dnosti sm\u011b\u0159uje ke zni\u010den\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e k dosa\u017een\u00ed deklarovan\u00e9ho c\u00edle zastaven\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu nebo sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed schopnost\u00ed Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard. V ned\u011bli ve\u010der americk\u00e9 a izraelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1lety zas\u00e1hly \u0160ar\u00edfovu \u200b\u200btechnologickou univerzitu, jednu z nejpresti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdch \u0161kol v zemi, \u00fatok, kter\u00fd vyvolal odsouzen\u00ed nejen vl\u00e1dy, ale i kritik\u016f re\u017eimu doma i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJsme chyceni mezi dv\u011bma zly: mstivou Isl\u00e1mskou republikou a pomaten\u00fdm, v\u00e1lku miluj\u00edc\u00edm prezidentem,\u201c \u0159ekl Nariman. \u201eJsem zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za bezpe\u010dnost sv\u00e9 rodiny; nemohu je nechat v nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Nem\u00e1m jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e uprchnout z Teher\u00e1nu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpovy ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky o ni\u010den\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a most\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st st\u00e1l\u00e9ho proudu nevyzpytateln\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f americk\u00e9ho prezidenta o jeho z\u00e1m\u011brech v\u016f\u010di \u00cdr\u00e1nu a jeho lidu. Mezit\u00edm si mnoho \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f v\u0161imlo ur\u010dit\u00e9ho vzorce: Trump \u010dasto vyhro\u017euje, kdy\u017e jsou trhy uzav\u0159eny, jen aby kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed jejich znovuotev\u0159en\u00edm ustoupil. Existuje v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 nad\u011bje, \u017ee jeho nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ultim\u00e1tum je jen dal\u0161\u00edm blafem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 se ale situace kv\u016fli ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem jev\u00ed jinak. Teher\u00e1n byl v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech st\u00e1le siln\u011bji zasa\u017een \u00fatoky USA a Izraele, jeliko\u017e se c\u00edlov\u00e9 priority obou zem\u00ed p\u0159esunuly z policejn\u00edch stanic nebo vojensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na okraji m\u011bsta na slavn\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky a infrastrukturu, kterou znaj\u00ed v\u0161ichni obyvatel\u00e9 Teher\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMus\u00edme prost\u011b z\u016fstat tady a doufat, \u017ee \u00fatern\u00ed lh\u016fta je jen dal\u0161\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed blaf.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00datok na most mezi Teher\u00e1nem a Karad\u017eem znepokojil mnoho lid\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u00fat\u011bk z m\u011bsta by mohl b\u00fdt nemo\u017en\u00fd, pokud se \u00fatoky na civiln\u00ed infrastrukturu stup\u0148ovaj\u00ed, jak Trump sl\u00edbil. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed, jako Nariman a jeho rodina, po jeho v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ece vy\u0161li do ulic, jin\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u00fanik, a to ani p\u0159es zintenzivn\u011bn\u00ed leteck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm civilist\u016fm. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed rodinu mimo hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto nebo nemaj\u00ed prost\u0159edky na cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, je jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed \u010dekat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSed\u011bli jsme v pokoji a jen z\u00edrali na telefon,\u201c \u0159ekla serveru Drop Site News Parisa, 21let\u00e1 studentka univerzity, kter\u00e1 \u017eije se svou spolubydl\u00edc\u00ed v centru Teher\u00e1nu. \u201eMoje spolubydl\u00edc\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed z mal\u00e9 vesnice v ji\u017en\u00edm \u00cdr\u00e1nu a jej\u00ed m\u011bsto je neust\u00e1le bombardov\u00e1no; nem\u00e1me jak odej\u00edt. Nem\u00e1me auto a nem\u00e1me kam se ukr\u00fdt. Mus\u00edme tu prost\u011b z\u016fstat a doufat, \u017ee \u00fatern\u00ed uz\u00e1v\u011brka je jen dal\u0161\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed blaf.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNepanika\u0159\u00edm z mo\u017enosti v\u00fdpadku proudu. Jsme na to velmi dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraveni,\u201c dodala. \u201eV prvn\u00edch dnech v\u00e1lky jsme nakoupili konzervy a hygienick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby a od t\u00e9 doby si z\u00e1soby dopl\u0148ujeme.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Na ot\u00e1zku, co j\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed starosti, odpov\u011bd\u011bla: \u201eInfrastruktura. Tolik let a nespo\u010det \u00fasil\u00ed bylo vynalo\u017eeno na to, abychom tyto v\u011bci postavili. Ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee utrp\u00edme velk\u00fd ne\u00fasp\u011bch. Jsem mlad\u00e1; nechci str\u00e1vit p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u011bt nebo deset let sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota bojem jen o to, abych si mohla d\u00e1t horkou sprchu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 snahy na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo dal\u0161\u00ed eskalaci. V pond\u011bl\u00ed, po n\u00e1vrhu na do\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovan\u00e9m P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem, \u00cdr\u00e1n zopakoval sv\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na dohodu, kter\u00e1 by vedla k trval\u00e9mu ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky \u2013 v\u00fdm\u011bnou \u00fastupk\u016f v oblasti sv\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu za zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 schopnosti kontrolovat Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159inesla rychl\u00fd pokrok sm\u011brem k kone\u010dn\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 dohod\u011b, kter\u00e1 by mohla ukon\u010dit v\u00e1lku d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e Trumpova hrozba vstoup\u00ed v platnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parisa, stejn\u011b jako mnoho jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00e1tel, v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee dohodnut\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1nci se mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit na dlouh\u00fd boj a \u017ee si mus\u00ed udr\u017eet mor\u00e1lku, zat\u00edmco z\u016fstane v Teher\u00e1nu. Podobn\u00e9 \u00favahy zva\u017euj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bdal\u0161\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nci, kte\u0159\u00ed zva\u017euj\u00ed, zda uprchnout, nebo v\u00e1lku p\u0159e\u010dkat doma.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eU\u017e se ani ned\u00edv\u00e1m na sv\u00e9 kufry,\u201c \u0159ekla Elnaz, 34let\u00e1 mal\u00ed\u0159ka z Teher\u00e1nu, serveru Drop Site News. \u201eAbyste mohli ut\u00e9ct, pot\u0159ebujete c\u00edl a pen\u00edze. J\u00e1 m\u00e1m \u0161t\u011btce a pl\u00e1tna, a to je v\u0161e. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1m, proto\u017ee nem\u00e1m kam jinam j\u00edt.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se mnoz\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u00ed na term\u00edn stanoven\u00fd Trumpem v \u00fater\u00fd, Elnaz se tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipravuje na del\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lku. \u201eLid\u00e9 se chovaj\u00ed, jako by ve st\u0159edu r\u00e1no m\u011bl skon\u010dit sv\u011bt nebo se restartovat, ale tohle neskon\u010d\u00ed za v\u00edkend,\u201c \u0159ekla. \u201eVzhledem k tomu, jak se situace vyost\u0159uje, si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho uvid\u00edme je\u0161t\u011b m\u011bs\u00edc nebo dva.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBude to dlouh\u00fd a pomal\u00fd proces,\u201c dodala s odkazem na pr\u016fb\u011bh v\u00e1lky. \u201eJsme tu jen uv\u00edzl\u00ed a \u010dek\u00e1me.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Dal\u0161\u00ed Trumpovy hrozby zni\u010den\u00edm \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 infrastruktury nut\u00ed civilisty v Teher\u00e1nu rozhodnout se, zda z\u016fstat, nebo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103971,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[38,1503,37,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103970\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}