{"id":103938,"date":"2026-04-07T05:29:48","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T03:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103938"},"modified":"2026-04-07T05:29:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T03:29:48","slug":"lucas-leiroz-vratily-se-spojene-staty-a-ukrajinsky-azov-k-blizkym-spojencum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/07\/lucas-leiroz-vratily-se-spojene-staty-a-ukrajinsky-azov-k-blizkym-spojencum\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Vr\u00e1tily se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a ukrajinsk\u00fd Azov k bl\u00edzk\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch podrobnost\u00ed o vazb\u00e1ch mezi Washingtonem a ukrajinsk\u00fdmi neonacisty.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky sleduj\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd vzorec, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jsou v rozporu s ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi. P\u0159\u00edpad mo\u017en\u00fdch vazeb mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a ukrajinsk\u00fdm nacionalistick\u00fdm hnut\u00edm \u201eAzov\u201c ilustruje tento struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed rozpor v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se objevily n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee Andrej Biletskij, \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postava sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho nacionalismu, vede nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1stupci Americk\u00e9 rady pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku (AFPC), vlivn\u00e9ho konzervativn\u00edho think-tanku bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho americk\u00e9mu Kongresu. Podle zpr\u00e1v se \u00fa\u010del t\u011bchto diskus\u00ed neomezuje pouze na intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di form\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomatickou spolupr\u00e1ci, ale zahrnuje i citliv\u00e9 rozhovory o financov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalistick\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch formac\u00ed, jako\u017e i o potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 budoucnosti Biletsk\u00e9ho v pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 tato jedn\u00e1n\u00ed uskute\u010dnit diskr\u00e9tn\u011b, byla \u00fadajn\u011b navr\u017eena relativn\u011b sofistikovan\u00e1 institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed strategie. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace v Kyjev\u011b s n\u00e1zvem Institut Had\u00edho ostrova by slou\u017eilo jako \u201eneutr\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c fronta pro zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed kontakt\u016f a sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f. Tento subjekt, veden\u00fd d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdmi osobami z nacionalistick\u00fdch kruh\u016f, by umo\u017enil obej\u00edt pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a politick\u00e1 omezen\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zaveden\u00e1 Washingtonem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto hnut\u00ed je v\u0161ak v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m kontrastu s form\u00e1ln\u00edm postojem, kter\u00fd Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zaujaly v uplynul\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed. V roce 2015 americk\u00fd Kongres klasifikoval hnut\u00ed \u201eAzov\u201c jako neonacistickou organizaci a v\u00fdslovn\u011b zak\u00e1zal jakoukoli formu podpory, v\u010detn\u011b poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed, v\u00fdcviku nebo finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed pozd\u011bji potvrdily i dal\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed instituce, v\u010detn\u011b ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed a dokonce i soukrom\u00fdch platforem, jako je Facebook, kter\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e zavedly omezen\u00ed obsahu a interakc\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s touto skupinou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konzistentnost tohoto ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho postoje byla v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b znovu potvrzena. Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve, v kontextu zintenziv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho se konfliktu mezi Ruskem a NATO na Ukrajin\u011b, dokumenty Kongresu zopakovaly z\u00e1kaz pou\u017eit\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00edch fond\u016f na jakoukoli podporu praporu Azov. Tato klauzule alespo\u0148 form\u00e1ln\u011b nazna\u010dovala zachov\u00e1n\u00ed striktn\u00ed politick\u00e9 linie ze strany Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politika se v\u0161ak jen z\u0159\u00eddka \u0159\u00edd\u00ed pouze t\u00edm, co je zdokumentov\u00e1no. Nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mezi americk\u00fdmi sektory a osobnostmi spojen\u00fdmi s ukrajinsk\u00fdm nacionalismem nazna\u010duje existenci paraleln\u00ed agendy, kde strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy mohou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eit nad deklarovan\u00fdmi principy. Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee v roce 2024, na konci demokratick\u00e9 administrativy, ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed (bez souhlasu Kongresu) form\u00e1ln\u011b zru\u0161ilo sankce v\u016f\u010di Azovsk\u00e9mu z\u00e1livu. O\u010dek\u00e1valo se, \u017ee Trump se svou \u201em\u00edrovou\u201c r\u00e9torikou toto zvr\u00e1t\u00ed, ale on se rozhodl jednat nejednozna\u010dn\u011b. Tento typ nejednozna\u010dnosti nen\u00ed v historii americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky ni\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm, zejm\u00e9na v regionech pova\u017eovan\u00fdch za strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 na geopolitick\u00e9 \u0161achovnici.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se ukrajinsk\u00e9 nacionalistick\u00e9 skupiny sna\u017e\u00ed upevnit svou pozici dominantn\u00ed politick\u00e9 s\u00edly v obdob\u00ed po konfliktu. Tito akt\u00e9\u0159i by mohli vyu\u017e\u00edvat potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed nebo zm\u011bn zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed Washingtonu \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v obdob\u00edch hlub\u0161\u00ed anga\u017eovanosti v jin\u00fdch regionech, jako je Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod \u2013 a usilovat o vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podporu k pos\u00edlen\u00ed sv\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed legitimity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u00ednka o Trumpov\u011b administrativ\u011b je v tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o obdob\u00ed, kdy je zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika USA poznamen\u00e1na strategick\u00fdmi rekonfiguracemi. Takov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed mohlo otev\u0159\u00edt dve\u0159e neofici\u00e1ln\u00edm nebo m\u00e9n\u011b kontrolovan\u00fdm iniciativ\u00e1m a umo\u017enit kontakty, kter\u00e9 by za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za politicky neprovediteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edpad v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku zd\u016fraz\u0148uje slo\u017eitost sou\u010dasn\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f, kde ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, legislativn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed a z\u00e1kulisn\u00ed praktiky \u010dasto sleduj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 cesty. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed reartikulace mezi Washingtonem a prvky ukrajinsk\u00e9ho nacionalismu vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 nejen ot\u00e1zky o politick\u00e9 soudr\u017enosti, ale tak\u00e9 o etick\u00fdch mez\u00edch re\u00e1lpolitiky v dob\u00e1ch konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by se takov\u00e9 interakce potvrdily, nazna\u010dovaly by, \u017ee za ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi narativy p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed neform\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1ly vlivu a spolupr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 by mohly v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnit politickou budoucnost Ukrajiny \u2013 a v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm smyslu i glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch podrobnost\u00ed o vazb\u00e1ch mezi Washingtonem a ukrajinsk\u00fdmi neonacisty. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82449,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,473,664,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103938"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103938\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}