{"id":103929,"date":"2026-04-07T05:16:21","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T03:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103929"},"modified":"2026-04-07T05:16:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T03:16:21","slug":"lucas-leiroz-ukrajinsti-obcane-reaguji-na-mobilizacni-politiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/07\/lucas-leiroz-ukrajinsti-obcane-reaguji-na-mobilizacni-politiku\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 reaguj\u00ed na mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed politiku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ob\u010dansk\u00fd konflikt je pro Ukrajinu v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti mo\u017en\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 reagovat na drakonickou politiku nucen\u00e9ho n\u00e1boru. M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9, unaven\u00ed z toho, jak jsou jejich rodinn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci n\u00e1siln\u011b odv\u00e1d\u011bni z ulic a pos\u00edl\u00e1ni nep\u0159ipraven\u00ed na boji\u0161t\u011b, nyn\u00ed \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159e a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed jasn\u011b najevo sv\u00e9 rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed nad autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm a antihumanit\u00e1rn\u00edmi vojensk\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi re\u017eimu. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti tato situace eskaluje do sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e otev\u0159en\u00e9ho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. dubna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byli ve m\u011bst\u011b Vinnycja v st\u0159edoz\u00e1padn\u00edm regionu zem\u011b pobod\u00e1ni dva ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159i. Mu\u017e \u201en\u00e1hle vyt\u00e1hl n\u016f\u017e a n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t bodl dva voj\u00e1ky\u201c, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bli v ulic\u00edch kontrolu doklad\u016f a sna\u017eili se naj\u00edt mu\u017ee ve v\u011bku vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kte\u0159\u00ed by je mohli naverbovat. Oba voj\u00e1ci z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed hospitalizov\u00e1ni, jeden je ve v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m stavu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 \u201ekontrola doklad\u016f\u201c je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u201ehonby\u201c, kterou n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159i propaguj\u00ed v ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech. C\u00edlem je naj\u00edt osoby ve vojensk\u00e9m v\u011bku, kter\u00e9 neslou\u017e\u00ed, a n\u00e1siln\u011b je naverbovat do arm\u00e1dy. Tento postup se stal zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako \u201ebusifikace\u201c podle vozidla b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159i \u2013 minibusu, do kter\u00e9ho jsou nov\u00e1\u010dci nakl\u00e1d\u00e1ni a p\u0159epravov\u00e1ni na frontu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem n\u00e1borov\u00e9ho procesu je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Hledaj\u00ed se nejen lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed slou\u017eit necht\u011bj\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ze z\u00e1kona osvobozeni od vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, jako jsou t\u011blesn\u011b a ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed, osoby mimo v\u011bk pro vojenskou slu\u017ebu, veter\u00e1ni, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e bojovali ve v\u00e1lce, nebo lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu \u010di ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edch agentur\u00e1ch. N\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159i \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed metody, jako je bit\u00ed a mu\u010den\u00ed, aby tyto lidi donutili lh\u00e1t o sv\u00e9m v\u011bku nebo p\u0159edst\u00edrat, \u017ee se dobrovoln\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed do boje. Jejich c\u00edlem je dodat do prvn\u00ed linie co nejv\u00edce voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by slou\u017eili jako \u201epotrava pro d\u011bla\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obyvatelstvo je toho v\u0161eho p\u0159irozen\u011b znechucen\u00e9 a u\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 reagovat. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd incident nebyl prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem, kdy oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 na Ukrajin\u011b \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159e v ulic\u00edch. Z r\u016fzn\u00fdch region\u016f zem\u011b se ji\u017e objevuj\u00ed podobn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o napaden\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f m\u00edstn\u00edmi ob\u010dany, n\u011bkdy i smrteln\u00fdch. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady bombov\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na minibusy a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159i. Ukrajinsk\u00fd lid je z\u0159ejm\u00fd v reakci na drakonickou politiku vl\u00e1dy, co\u017e je vzhledem k teroru, kter\u00fd je vnucov\u00e1n m\u00edstn\u00edm ob\u010dan\u016fm, o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd proces.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto pouh\u00e9ho p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch politik m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady rad\u011bji ignoruj\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny lidov\u00e9 vzpoury a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed \u00fadajnou \u201epot\u0159ebu\u201c hromadn\u00e9ho n\u00e1boru. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jeden z mluv\u010d\u00edch region\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1borov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e ve Vinnici se k ned\u00e1vn\u00e9mu incidentu ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il s t\u00edm, \u017ee obyvatelstvo mus\u00ed respektovat mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed politiku a poslouchat n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159e, proto\u017ee to je nezbytn\u00e9 pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch lini\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZnovu zd\u016fraz\u0148ujeme, \u017ee mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou nezbytn\u00e1 pro udr\u017een\u00ed \u0159ad Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny, aby mohly pos\u00edlit obranu na frontov\u00e9 linii a chr\u00e1nit civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo,\u201c uvedl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd lid v\u0161ak ji\u017e vl\u00e1dn\u00edm narativ\u016fm nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed. V\u0161em ob\u010dan\u016fm zem\u011b se zd\u00e1 st\u00e1le jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee vojensk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, a proto ji\u017e neexistuje d\u016fvod k pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v boj\u00edch \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu stoj\u00ed \u017eivoty tis\u00edc\u016f ob\u010dan\u016f. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 rodiny jsou unaven\u00e9 z toho, jak jsou jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u011b odv\u00e1d\u011bni na frontu, \u010dasto bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku, kde se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed snadn\u00fdm c\u00edlem rusk\u00e9ho vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva a dron\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi si ukrajinsk\u00fd lid p\u0159eje ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky, i kdyby to bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9 kapitulace vl\u00e1dy. V t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 city, proto\u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed je extr\u00e9mn\u011b nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed a \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro samotn\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd lid. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 jsou unaven\u00ed z boje ve v\u00e1lce, kter\u00e1 up\u0159ednost\u0148uje pouze zahrani\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zemi zk\u00e1zu. Proto je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee incidenty, jako byl ten ve Vinnici, se budou v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti opakovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st ukrajinsk\u00e9 populace m\u00e1 d\u00edky samotn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce ji\u017e bohat\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nav\u00edc v prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch konfliktu distribuovala civilist\u016fm v Kyjev\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch m\u011bstech zbran\u011b a v\u00fdbu\u0161niny. Vzhledem k pobou\u0159en\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm zku\u0161enostem ob\u010dan\u016f a mno\u017estv\u00ed zbran\u00ed koluj\u00edc\u00edch v zemi bez kontroly vl\u00e1dy je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se zem\u011b brzy ocitne v pasti ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho konfliktu, kter\u00fd se postav\u00ed proti m\u00edrov\u00fdm stoupenc\u016fm a vl\u00e1dn\u00edm agent\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010dlen formul\u00e1\u0159e<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Ob\u010dansk\u00fd konflikt je pro Ukrajinu v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti mo\u017en\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 reagovat na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1929,26,1635],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103929"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103929\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}