{"id":103919,"date":"2026-04-07T00:24:02","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T22:24:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103919"},"modified":"2026-04-06T12:20:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T10:20:38","slug":"zbran-kterou-si-americka-armada-preje-je-produktem-iranske-konstrukce-a-americke-vyroby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/07\/zbran-kterou-si-americka-armada-preje-je-produktem-iranske-konstrukce-a-americke-vyroby\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbra\u0148, kterou si americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da p\u0159eje, je produktem \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 konstrukce a americk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty u\u017e l\u00e9ta horliv\u011b obvi\u0148uj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b z \u201ekr\u00e1de\u017ee technologi\u00ed\u201c a \u201ereverzn\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed\u201c. Ned\u00e1vno v\u0161ak\u00a0<\/span>Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/em>\u00a0hrd\u011b odhalil zvrat: zbrusu nov\u00e1 zbra\u0148, na kterou se americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m boji\u0161ti, je ve skute\u010dnosti \u201epad\u011blkem\u201c p\u0159\u00edmo zkop\u00edrovan\u00fdm z \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 technologie dron\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to jako kdy\u017e skv\u011bl\u00fd student neust\u00e1le naz\u00fdv\u00e1 ostatn\u00ed podvodn\u00edky, pak b\u011bhem zkou\u0161ky nen\u00e1padn\u011b opisoval odpov\u011bdi spolu\u017e\u00e1ka, kter\u00fd se ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vyjad\u0159uje, a pak se chlubil jeho zn\u00e1mkou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poprv\u00e9 za p\u016fl stolet\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty odlo\u017eily svou hrdost stranou a \u201ekop\u00edrovaly\u201c \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e1 fascinuje americkou arm\u00e1du, je sebevra\u017eedn\u00fd dron \u201eLUCAS\u201c (FLM 136). Jeho p\u016fvod je p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd: americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da demontovala a studovala \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 drony \u201eShahed\u201c uko\u0159ist\u011bn\u00e9 na ukrajinsk\u00e9m boji\u0161ti, pot\u00e9 je reverzn\u011b zkonstruovala a naklonovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Wall Street Journal p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee je to poprv\u00e9 za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pades\u00e1t let, co Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty otev\u0159en\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed reverzn\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Naposledy se tak stalo b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy kop\u00edrovaly sov\u011btsk\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy ponton\u016f. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, americk\u00fd vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex se dlouhodob\u011b chlub\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee je \u201enejlep\u0161\u00ed a nejorigin\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V boji proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu se v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee jejich preferovanou zbran\u00ed je produkt \u201e\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 konstrukce, sestaven\u00fd Ameri\u010dany\u201c. Tato trapnost je nepopirateln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da kop\u00edruje tento typ dronu? Odpov\u011b\u010f je jednoduch\u00e1: je levn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dron LUCAS stoj\u00ed 10 000 a\u017e 55 000 dolar\u016f za kus, co\u017e je srovnateln\u00e1 cena s p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm modelem. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely Tomahawk stoj\u00ed p\u0159es 2 miliony dolar\u016f za kus. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 jej popisuj\u00ed jako \u201eToyotu Corollu mezi drony\u201c s vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm pom\u011brem ceny a kvality. Nen\u00ed nijak extr\u00e9mn\u011b sofistikovan\u00fd, ale velkov\u00fdroba je mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se to chytr\u00e9, \u017ee? Ale absurdita je do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed: zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 na sv\u011bt\u011b vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 nejv\u00edce pen\u011bz na arm\u00e1du, mus\u00ed \u201esni\u017eovat n\u00e1klady\u201c, aby mohla ve v\u00e1lce pokra\u010dovat. Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee tato strategie sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed protivn\u00edka. Je\u0161t\u011b paradoxn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: tento dron byl p\u016fvodn\u011b vyvinut v o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00e9ho konfliktu. Vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee americk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby munice nemus\u00ed vydr\u017eet ani dva t\u00fddny. P\u0159esto kupodivu prvn\u00ed testy prob\u011bhly v \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je okop\u00edrovan\u00fd dron \u201eesa\u201c opravdu tak impozantn\u00ed? Pochybuj\u00ed o tom i odborn\u00edci.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli americk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia chv\u00e1l\u00ed jeho p\u016fsobiv\u00fd v\u00fdkon v \u00cdr\u00e1nu a vyzdvihuj\u00ed p\u0159esnost jeho \u00fader\u016f na r\u016fzn\u00e9 c\u00edle, ameri\u010dt\u00ed experti se sna\u017e\u00ed toto nad\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edrnit skepticismem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Expert na elektronick\u00fd boj vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee v \u00cdr\u00e1nu je ru\u0161en\u00ed GPS slab\u00e9, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje dobr\u00fd v\u00fdkon t\u011bchto dron\u016f. Ve slo\u017eit\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch boji\u0161\u0165 je v\u0161ak siln\u00e9 ru\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee okam\u017eit\u011b prom\u011bnit v \u201ebezhlav\u00e9 mouchy\u201c, co\u017e zp\u016fsob\u00ed jejich p\u00e1d nebo nepravideln\u00fd let.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da st\u00e1le nem\u00e1 k dispozici levn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my proti dron\u016fm. M\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017ee s obranou i proti mal\u00fdm dron\u016fm podporovan\u00fdm \u00cdr\u00e1nem. Pokud jde o bezpilotn\u00ed, tzv. \u201epln\u011b autonomn\u00ed bojov\u00e9\u201c lod\u011b, jejich nasazen\u00ed se neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158e\u010deno narovinu: opisov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho studenta, jako je \u00cdr\u00e1n, p\u0159ijateln\u00e9, ale tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 brilantn\u00edmu studentovi, jako je \u010c\u00edna, se nedostatky rychle projev\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka odhaluje, \u017ee americk\u00fd vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex je jen o m\u00e1lo v\u00edc ne\u017e \u201epap\u00edrov\u00fd tygr\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejironi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na tom v\u0161em nen\u00ed to, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u201ekop\u00edrovaly\u201c, ale samolib\u00e9 uspokojen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 po tom, co tak u\u010dinily, projevuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa aktivn\u011b prosazovala \u201ereformu obrann\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek\u201c, zefektiv\u0148ovala postupy a slibovala rychlou v\u00fdrobu levn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Realita v\u0161ak odhaluje nafoukl\u00fd a neefektivn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Dokonce i b\u00fdval\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci zapojen\u00ed do v\u00fdvoje uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eMnoho zem\u00ed si tento typ levn\u00e9 technologie p\u0159esn\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f ji\u017e d\u00e1vno osvojilo; probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty do t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f neinvestovaly ani dolar<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato v\u00e1lka funguje jako odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed zrcadlo a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje slabiny americk\u00e9ho vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu: drah\u00e9 high-tech arzen\u00e1ly mohou b\u00fdt ve v\u00e1lce na vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed rychle vy\u010derp\u00e1ny, zat\u00edmco levn\u00e9, masov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je zoufale pot\u0159ebn\u00e9, nakonec z\u00e1vis\u00ed na \u201ekop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c protivn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm ponau\u010den\u00edm z t\u00e9to takzvan\u00e9 \u201eamerick\u00e9 inovace\u201c je strach z toho, \u017ee se staneme \u201epap\u00edrov\u00fdm tygrem\u201c: region\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikt ji\u017e odhalil nedostatky na\u0161ich rezerv a na\u0161e syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slabiny. A\u017e se rozho\u0159\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u201esout\u011b\u017e velmoc\u00ed\u201c, zhrout\u00ed se tento \u201etygr\u201c p\u0159i sebemen\u0161\u00edm \u0161oku?<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto m\u00edsto popisu tohoto americk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed jako \u201einovace\u201c by se m\u011blo p\u0159esn\u011bji hovo\u0159it o \u201evynucen\u00e9 napodobenin\u011b\u201c vnucen\u00e9 drsnou realitou<\/span><\/p>\n

Bastille Post Global<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty u\u017e l\u00e9ta horliv\u011b obvi\u0148uj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b z \u201ekr\u00e1de\u017ee technologi\u00ed\u201c a \u201ereverzn\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed\u201c. Ned\u00e1vno…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103920,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[38,1503,2156,1968,37,1335],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103919"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103919"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103919\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}