{"id":103844,"date":"2026-04-06T00:16:30","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T22:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103844"},"modified":"2026-04-05T20:09:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T18:09:30","slug":"nemecka-vlada-nici-nejvetsi-baterii-v-zemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/06\/nemecka-vlada-nici-nejvetsi-baterii-v-zemi\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ni\u010d\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed baterii v zemi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zaplaven\u00ed povrchov\u00e9ho dolu Hambach upozor\u0148uje na projekt, kter\u00fd by mohl m\u00edt dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed. Od roku 2030 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt voda z R\u00fdna odv\u00e1d\u011bna do dolu, dokud nevznikne obrovsk\u00e9 jezero. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pod vodou trvale zmiz\u00ed miliarda tun lignitu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bezpe\u010dn\u00fd zdroj energie pro N\u011bmecko. Zat\u00edmco na energetick\u00fdch trz\u00edch panuje nejistota a cenov\u00fd chaos, vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, co se vlastn\u011b d\u011bje v hlav\u00e1ch t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou u moci.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco zbytek sv\u011bta d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e pro to, aby zajistil dod\u00e1vky energie pro sv\u00e9 zem\u011b, n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed politici p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed nevratn\u00fd krok v t\u00e9to destrukci: zaplaven\u00ed povrchov\u00e9ho dolu Hambach. Od roku 2030 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt voda z R\u00fdna \u010derp\u00e1na 45kilometrov\u00fdm potrub\u00edm do obrovsk\u00e9ho dolu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se vytvo\u0159\u00ed jezero, kter\u00e9 by bylo co do objemu druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v N\u011bmecku. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u00famysln\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed strategick\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch rezerv. Po postupn\u00e9m vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00fdch a jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a demolici vy\u0159azen\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren je to dal\u0161\u00ed krok. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed rezervy se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdmi. Nav\u017edy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Povrchov\u00fd d\u016fl Hambach st\u00e1le obsahuje p\u0159es miliardu tun t\u011b\u017eiteln\u00e9ho lignitu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v d\u016fsledku zaplaven\u00ed trvale pono\u0159en pod 300 metr\u016f hloubky. Toto mno\u017estv\u00ed odpov\u00edd\u00e1 tomu, co spole\u010dnost RWE a zemsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Severn\u00edho Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Vestf\u00e1lska sama identifikovaly jako zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1soby v d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pl\u00e1nech p\u0159ed dokon\u010den\u00edm postupn\u00e9ho vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed do roku 2030. Energie obsa\u017een\u00e1 v dole je obrovsk\u00e1. S typickou v\u00fdh\u0159evnost\u00ed kolem 9,1 gigajoul\u016f na tunu r\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho lignitu to vede k tepeln\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 rezerv\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2 780 terawatthodin. Pokud by c\u00edlem bylo vyr\u00e1b\u011bt elekt\u0159inu sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e teplo, mohlo by se vyrobit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 200 terawatthodin elekt\u0159iny, za p\u0159edpokladu konzervativn\u011b vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti 43 procent pro modern\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny na lignit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny v N\u011bmecku se pohybuje kolem 458 terawatthodin. Rezerva Hambach by tedy mohla zemi z\u00e1sobovat elekt\u0159inou po dobu del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dva roky, bez dovozu a bez z\u00e1vislosti na po\u010das\u00ed. Nebo by mohla b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edmo vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k v\u00fdrob\u011b tepeln\u00e9 energie, nap\u0159\u00edklad k vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed (pro Zelen\u00e9: v\u00fdroba tepeln\u00e9 energie znamen\u00e1 spalov\u00e1n\u00ed). V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nouze, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hroz\u00edc\u00edho v\u00fdpadku proudu v d\u016fsledku obdob\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie nebo geopolitick\u00fdch \u00fazk\u00fdch m\u00edst v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, by toto uhl\u00ed p\u0159edstavovalo z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 lano pro pr\u016fmysl, dom\u00e1cnosti a kritickou infrastrukturu. M\u00edsto toho se doslova top\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politici sleduj\u00ed jin\u00e9 vize. M\u00edsto zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f prosazuj\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00e9 v\u00fdroby energie z v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn a sol\u00e1rn\u00edch farem a tak\u00e9 jej\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v bateriov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b v Hamburku, kter\u00e9 bylo uvedeno do provozu v dubnu 2026 za zna\u010dn\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed pozornosti. Ukl\u00e1d\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>pouh\u00fdch p\u011bt megawatthodin<\/span><\/a>\u00a0elektrick\u00e9 energie, co\u017e tak akor\u00e1t vysta\u010d\u00ed k z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 p\u011bti\u010dlenn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti po dobu jednoho roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

K by\u0165 jen vzd\u00e1len\u00e9mu ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tepeln\u00e9 energie z uhl\u00ed z Hambachu v takov\u00fdch lithium-iontov\u00fdch bateri\u00edch by bylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 556 milion\u016f takov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Ty by v\u00e1\u017eily 23,3 miliardy tun a st\u00e1ly by 1,39 bilionu eur. To odpov\u00edd\u00e1 310 let\u016fm hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu N\u011bmecka. To nen\u00ed \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1 alternativa; zdaleka je to sebevra\u017eda. Je to \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed. Mimochodem, v\u00fdroba baterie o hmotnosti 23,3 miliardy tun by nebyla ani \u0161etrn\u00e1 k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ani klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed. To odpov\u00edd\u00e1 2,31 milionu Eiffelov\u00fdch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed. \u201eEnergetick\u00e1 transformace\u201c je fyzicky i finan\u010dn\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e1; stejn\u011b tak bychom se mohli spol\u00e9hat na energii z jednoro\u017e\u010d\u00edch prd\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed o zatopen\u00ed dolu se ne\u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou logikou, ale pouze ideologickou agendou. Rudo-\u010derno-zelen\u00e9 zemsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v Severn\u00edm Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Vestf\u00e1lsku a feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da, rovn\u011b\u017e ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 levicov\u011b-zelenou Jednotnou stranou, se rozhodly pro postupn\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed do roku 2030, p\u0159esto\u017ee by technick\u00e1 a ekonomick\u00e1 \u017eivotnost elektr\u00e1ren a rezerv byla v\u00fdrazn\u011b del\u0161\u00ed. Veden\u00ed EU tak\u00e9 sleduje c\u00edle \u201eklimatick\u00e9 neutrality\u201c a \u201enulov\u00e9ho \u010dist\u00e9ho dolu\u201c. Tak\u017ee m\u00edsto zasyp\u00e1n\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho dolu nebo jeho ponech\u00e1n\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9ho pro mo\u017en\u00e9 budouc\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed bude zaplaven miliardami krychlov\u00fdch metr\u016f r\u00fdnsk\u00e9 vody, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo tomu, \u017ee by se k uhl\u00ed kdykoli dostal jak\u00fdkoli bagr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok dokonale zapad\u00e1 do celkov\u00e9ho \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9ho obrazu n\u011bmeck\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 politiky. Nejprve jsou elektr\u00e1rny vyhozeny do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed, pot\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1soby znehodnoceny, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se upev\u0148uje z\u00e1vislost na dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 elekt\u0159in\u011b a nestabiln\u00edch \u201eobnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch\u201c. Bezpe\u010dnost dod\u00e1vek je ob\u011btov\u00e1na klamn\u00e9 mant\u0159e klimatick\u00e9 neutrality. Lignit z Hambachu byl jedn\u00edm z nejhust\u0161\u00edch a nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f energie, jak\u00e9 kdy Evropa m\u011bla. Levicov\u00ed politici tuto spolehlivost nahrazuj\u00ed syst\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee zhroutit v jak\u00fdkoli bezv\u011btrn\u00fd, temn\u00fd zimn\u00ed den, a pak doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b dodaj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by krom\u011b demolice elektr\u00e1ren byl pot\u0159eba dal\u0161\u00ed symbol pro naprost\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed levicov\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 politiky, pak je Hambach t\u00edmto symbolem. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed baterie v zemi je ni\u010dena. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 zaplat\u00ed \u00fa\u010det, a\u017e zhasnou sv\u011btla. Mimochodem, pokud si Rakousko mysl\u00ed, \u017ee je v jin\u00e9 situaci ne\u017e N\u011bmecko jen proto, \u017ee m\u00e1 p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, m\u00fdl\u00ed se. Elekt\u0159ina pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 jen o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e \u010dtvrtinu celkov\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby zem\u011b. P\u0159em\u011bna zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed \u010dtvrtin na p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny by byla, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, docela n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, vzhledem k absenci hor ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Rakousku. I Rakousko pot\u0159ebuje spolehliv\u00e9 alternativn\u00ed zdroje energie, kter\u00e9 budou dod\u00e1vat elekt\u0159inu neust\u00e1le. I Rakousko pot\u0159ebuje ropu a plyn. Uhl\u00ed. Nebo se bude muset vzd\u00e1t sv\u00e9 averze k jadern\u00e9 energii.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zaplaven\u00ed povrchov\u00e9ho dolu Hambach upozor\u0148uje na projekt, kter\u00fd by mohl m\u00edt dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103845,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[583,285,1503,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103844"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103844\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}