{"id":103816,"date":"2026-04-05T04:41:32","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T02:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103816"},"modified":"2026-04-05T04:41:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T02:41:32","slug":"v-asii-se-rodi-nove-bezpecnostni-paradigma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/05\/v-asii-se-rodi-nove-bezpecnostni-paradigma\/","title":{"rendered":"V Asii se rod\u00ed nov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed paradigma"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u010c\u00edna a Vietnam testuj\u00ed nov\u00fd form\u00e1t spolupr\u00e1ce a buduj\u00ed komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed pro m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se Asii<\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e se \u010c\u00edna a Vietnam 16. b\u0159ezna usadily v Hanoji ke sv\u00e9mu v\u016fbec prvn\u00edmu strategick\u00e9mu dialogu \u201e3+3\u201c, znamenalo to zah\u00e1jen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho druhu koordinace \u2013 koordinace, kter\u00e1 jde nad r\u00e1mec obvykl\u00e9ho postupu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to va\u0161e obvykl\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed sch\u016fzka<\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed se dr\u017e\u00ed osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu \u201e2+2\u201c, kter\u00fd sdru\u017euje zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a obrann\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele. \u010c\u00edna a Vietnam v\u0161ak p\u0159idaly t\u0159et\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159: ve\u0159ejnou bezpe\u010dnost. M\u016f\u017ee to zn\u00edt technicky, ale ve skute\u010dnosti je to velk\u00e1 v\u011bc. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee diskuse nyn\u00ed zahrnuje v\u0161e od vojensk\u00e9 koordinace p\u0159es policejn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost a\u017e po vnit\u0159n\u00ed stabilitu \u2013 cel\u00e9 spektrum toho, co ob\u011b vl\u00e1dy v dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u201ebezpe\u010dnost\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zahrnut\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed realitu, kterou si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed jak Peking, tak Hanoj: Hrozby, jako je kyberkriminalita, telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed podvody, online hazardn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a obchod s drogami, st\u00edraj\u00ed hranici mezi dom\u00e1c\u00edm a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed se proto siln\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ilo na praktickou spolupr\u00e1ci, v\u010detn\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed v boji proti telekomunika\u010dn\u00edm podvod\u016fm, lep\u0161\u00ed koordinace v oblasti kontroly drog, repatriace uprchl\u00edk\u016f a dokonce i navracen\u00ed majetku. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bylo tak\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o zlep\u0161en\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00ed informac\u00ed o bezpe\u010dnosti dat, energetick\u00fdch rizic\u00edch a environment\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d te\u010f?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed mechanismu \u201e3+3\u201c p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy region\u00e1ln\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ra nen\u00ed v\u0161\u00edm, jen ne klidn\u00e1. Nap\u011bt\u00ed kolem Tchaj-wanu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vysok\u00e9 a Japonsko zauj\u00edm\u00e1 asertivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed postoj. \u0160ir\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii se m\u011bn\u00ed, \u010dasto nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto kontextu se \u010c\u00edna a Vietnam rozhodly prohloubit koordinaci, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e se od sebe vzd\u00e1lit. To vys\u00edl\u00e1 jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l: I v konkuren\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed mohou sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat stabilitu a strukturovanou spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, \u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b v regionu se ochotn\u011b postav\u00ed na n\u011b\u010d\u00ed stranu. Zejm\u00e9na pro Vietnam je udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro jeho zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prvk\u016f hanojsk\u00e9 sch\u016fzky bylo vlastn\u00ed vietnamsk\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vztah\u016f. Vietnam\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u011b ozna\u010dili vazby s \u010c\u00ednou za\u00a0<\/span>\u201enejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u201eobjektivn\u00ed nutnost\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Vietnamsk\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika je postavena na nez\u00e1vislosti a diverzifikaci \u2013 ale tak\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jasn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed geografie a ekonomiky. \u010c\u00edna je zkr\u00e1tka p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm sousedem, ne\u017e aby ji bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 ignorovat nebo se s n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo konfrontovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro mnoho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch soused\u016f je z\u00e1v\u011br podobn\u00fd: Spolupr\u00e1ce je nejsch\u016fdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou vp\u0159ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vztah postaven\u00fd na realismu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vztah mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Vietnamem \u010dasto slou\u017e\u00ed jako jak\u00fdsi testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad toho, jak \u010c\u00edna v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm smyslu komunikuje s jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asi\u00ed. V tomto smyslu je mechanismus \u201e3+3\u201c \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jen dv\u011b z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukazuje model anga\u017eovanosti, kter\u00fd klade d\u016fraz na strukturovan\u00fd dialog a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed oblast\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee existuj\u00ed rozd\u00edly. A rozd\u00edly existuj\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Mechanismy jako tento v\u0161ak pom\u00e1haj\u00ed toto nap\u011bt\u00ed zvl\u00e1dat, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby je nechaly definovat vztah.<\/span><\/p>\n

Setk\u00e1n\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e propojilo bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmi r\u00e1mci, jako je spolupr\u00e1ce mezi \u010c\u00ednou a ASEAN, iniciativa Lancang-Mekong a dokonce i BRICS. To odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00edcevrstv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho se buduj\u00ed siln\u00e9 bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby a pot\u00e9 se zapojuj\u00ed do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch region\u00e1ln\u00edch a glob\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje je\u0161t\u011b jedna vrstva, kterou by se nem\u011blo p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eet. T\u00edm, \u017ee form\u00e1t \u201e3+3\u201c zohled\u0148uje ve\u0159ejnou bezpe\u010dnost, se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 tak\u00e9 stability politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. \u010c\u00edna i Vietnam kladou velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho po\u0159\u00e1dku a odol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm tlak\u016fm, kter\u00e9 by mohly destabilizovat jejich syst\u00e9my. Dialog poskytuje platformu pro slad\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f na tyto obavy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed navzdory spor\u016fm<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 dokonce spojili tuto spolupr\u00e1ci s odolnost\u00ed a relevanc\u00ed socialistick\u00fdch model\u016f spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e dodali ideologick\u00fd rozm\u011br tomu, co by jinak mohlo vypadat jako \u010dist\u011b technick\u00e1 koordinace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je snadn\u00e9 se soust\u0159edit na pokrok, ale vztahy mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Vietnamem nebyly v\u017edy hladk\u00e9. V\u00e1lka o hranice v roce 1979 je drsnou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou toho, \u017ee konflikt mezi ob\u011bma stranami nen\u00ed d\u00e1vnou histori\u00ed. V Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i doch\u00e1zelo tak\u00e9 k periodick\u00fdm nap\u011bt\u00edm. Tyto probl\u00e9my nezmizely, ale da\u0159\u00ed se jim \u0159e\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u011b strany se nau\u010dily rozli\u0161ovat mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi stranami, aby zabr\u00e1nily \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed neshod do cel\u00e9ho vztahu. Obchod, politick\u00fd dialog a nyn\u00ed i bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce pokra\u010duj\u00ed vp\u0159ed, i kdy\u017e se spory vyost\u0159uj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vazby se ve skute\u010dnosti staly jedn\u00edm z nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch stabiliz\u00e1tor\u016f. \u010c\u00edna je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem Vietnamu a dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce mezi ob\u011bma stranami jsou hluboce propojeny. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pob\u00eddky na obou stran\u00e1ch k udr\u017een\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch vztah\u016f v dobr\u00e9m stavu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Objevuje se nov\u00e9 paradigma<\/span><\/h2>\n

Co tedy tento nov\u00fd mechanismus vlastn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaprv\u00e9 institucionalizuje koordinaci v \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u0161k\u00e1le ot\u00e1zek. M\u00edsto postupn\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f maj\u00ed \u010c\u00edna a Vietnam nyn\u00ed platformu k jejich \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed integrovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9, buduje komunika\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vyky. Pravideln\u00fd kontakt mezi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d diplomaci\u00ed, obranou a ve\u0159ejnou bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed sni\u017euje riziko nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v napjat\u00e9m region\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za t\u0159et\u00ed, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed precedent. Pokud se model \u201e3+3\u201c uk\u00e1\u017ee jako efektivn\u00ed, mohl by ovlivnit pohled ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci. Nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by se podobn\u00e9 form\u00e1ty objevily i jinde, zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na neust\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed netradi\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dob\u011b, kdy se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politika \u010dasto jev\u00ed jako sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k blok\u016fm a konfrontaci, nab\u00edz\u00ed dialog \u201e3+3\u201c mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Vietnamem jin\u00fd \u00fahel pohledu, zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se na spolupr\u00e1ci se sousedy nam\u00edsto up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed alianc\u00ed a omezov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geografie se nem\u011bn\u00ed. \u010c\u00edna a Vietnam z\u016fstanou sousedy se v\u0161emi p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostmi a v\u00fdzvami, kter\u00e9 to s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zkou je, jak se s touto realitou vypo\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To nezaru\u010duje hladk\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh. Historie ukazuje, \u017ee vztahy se mohou m\u011bnit. Mechanismy jako \u201e3+3\u201c v\u0161ak zvy\u0161uj\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se rozd\u00edly poda\u0159\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it, ani\u017e by se p\u0159ehnaly do n\u011b\u010deho v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho.<\/span><\/p>\n

A v dne\u0161n\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed u\u017e jen tohle \u010din\u00ed toto setk\u00e1n\u00ed hodn\u00fdm pozornosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ladislav\u00a0<\/span>Zem\u00e1nek<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, nerezidentn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk v China-CEE Institute a expert Valdaisk\u00e9ho diskusn\u00edho klubu<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Ladislav<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00edna a Vietnam testuj\u00ed nov\u00fd form\u00e1t spolupr\u00e1ce a buduj\u00ed komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed pro m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se Asii…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103817,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,760,30,1130,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103816"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103816"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103816\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}