{"id":103768,"date":"2026-04-04T06:40:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T04:40:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103768"},"modified":"2026-04-04T06:40:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T04:40:43","slug":"stat-vraci-dohled-nad-cirkvemi-nutna-reakce-na-selhani-kontroly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/04\/stat-vraci-dohled-nad-cirkvemi-nutna-reakce-na-selhani-kontroly\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e1t vrac\u00ed dohled nad c\u00edrkvemi: nutn\u00e1 reakce na selh\u00e1n\u00ed kontroly"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 novela m\u00e1 obnovit kontrolu nad hospoda\u0159en\u00edm a \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm c\u00edrkv\u00ed. Reaguje na kauzy, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee bez dohledu vznik\u00e1 prostor pro zneu\u017eit\u00ed moci i financ\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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P\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 novela z\u00e1kona o\u00a0c\u00edrkv\u00edch a\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech, kterou avizovalo Ministerstvo kultury, p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed a\u00a0z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska nevyhnuteln\u00fd krok k\u00a0obnoven\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy mezi autonomi\u00ed c\u00edrkv\u00ed a\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem. Debata o\u00a0t\u00e9to pr\u00e1vn\u00ed norm\u011b se neodehr\u00e1v\u00e1 ve vakuu\u00a0\u2013 je v\u00fdsledkem kumulace konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch kauz, struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch selh\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9 absence efektivn\u00edho dohledu nad fungov\u00e1n\u00edm c\u00edrkevn\u00edch instituc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Po p\u0159ijet\u00ed z\u00e1kona o\u00a0majetkov\u00e9m vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0c\u00edrkvemi a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu finan\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1hrad do\u0161lo k\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b: st\u00e1t se z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti st\u00e1hl z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 kontroly hospoda\u0159en\u00ed c\u00edrkv\u00ed. Tento krok byl legitimn\u00ed z\u00a0hlediska odd\u011blen\u00ed st\u00e1tu a\u00a0c\u00edrkv\u00ed, av\u0161ak v\u00a0praxi vedl k\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00ed prostoru, ve kter\u00e9m n\u011bkter\u00e9 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed struktury za\u010daly fungovat bez dostate\u010dn\u00fdch kontroln\u00edch mechanism\u016f\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0to nejen sm\u011brem k\u00a0ve\u0159ejnosti, ale \u010dasto i\u00a0v\u016f\u010di vlastn\u00edm \u010dlen\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed objevovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed problematick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee absolutn\u00ed autonomie bez odpov\u011bdnosti m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k deformac\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch okruh\u016f probl\u00e9m\u016f jsou kauzy spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0arcibiskupem Michalem Dand\u00e1rem a\u00a0situac\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. V\u00a0medi\u00e1ln\u00edm prostoru i\u00a0v intern\u00edch c\u00edrkevn\u00edch sporech se objevuj\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, v\u010detn\u011b prost\u0159edk\u016f poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1hrad od st\u00e1tu. Kritika sm\u011b\u0159uje zejm\u00e9na na netransparentn\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed bez \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroly a\u00a0person\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1sahy, kter\u00e9 vedly k\u00a0propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed duchovn\u00edch bez zjevn\u011b transparentn\u00edho a\u00a0p\u0159ezkoumateln\u00e9ho procesu. Tyto konflikty nav\u00edc \u010dasto eskaluj\u00ed do otev\u0159en\u00fdch spor\u016f uvnit\u0159 c\u00edrkve, ani\u017e by existoval \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd extern\u00ed mechanismus, kter\u00fd by byl schopen situaci objektivn\u011b posoudit.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Podobn\u00e9 tendence v\u0161ak nejsou omezeny pouze na jednu c\u00edrkev. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Petra Samojsk\u00e9ho z\u00a0N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti unit\u00e1\u0159\u016f se objevuj\u00ed v\u00fdhrady v\u016f\u010di kumulaci funkc\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci jedn\u00e9 osoby, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b koncentrace moci a\u00a0absence vnit\u0159n\u00edch brzd a\u00a0protivah. Takov\u00fd model \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k\u00a0oslaben\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroly a\u00a0k situaci, kdy rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b transparentn\u00ed ani kolektivn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem, kter\u00fd je v\u00a0odborn\u00fdch i\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00edch debat\u00e1ch zmi\u0148ov\u00e1n, je p\u016fsoben\u00ed biskupa C\u00edrkve \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 husitsk\u00e9 Pavla Pechance, kde kritika sm\u011b\u0159uje k\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m person\u00e1ln\u00edho obsazen\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zapojen\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00fdch osob do spr\u00e1vy finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Takov\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, i\u00a0pokud nen\u00ed protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pochybnosti o\u00a0st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f a\u00a0o standardech dobr\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tyto uk\u00e1zkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady\u00a0\u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e jsou jednotliv\u011b posuzov\u00e1ny jakkoliv\u00a0\u2013 maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho jmenovatele: ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9m pr\u00e1vn\u00edm r\u00e1mci prakticky neexistuje efektivn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, jak na podobn\u00e9 situace reagovat. St\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee zas\u00e1hnout pouze ve zcela krajn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech, typicky zru\u0161en\u00edm registrace c\u00edrkve, co\u017e je opat\u0159en\u00ed natolik extr\u00e9mn\u00ed, \u017ee je v\u00a0praxi t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nepou\u017eiteln\u00e9. Mezi absolutn\u00ed ne\u010dinnost\u00ed a\u00a0nejtvrd\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1sahem tak chyb\u00ed cel\u00e9 spektrum n\u00e1stroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u00fdsledkem je stav, kdy kontrolu nad hospoda\u0159en\u00edm, person\u00e1ln\u00ed politikou a\u00a0dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm vlastn\u00edch pravidel ztr\u00e1c\u00ed nejen st\u00e1t a\u00a0ve\u0159ejnost, ale \u010dasto i\u00a0samotn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 c\u00edrkv\u00ed. Ti se ocitaj\u00ed v\u00a0pozici, kdy nemaj\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00fd prost\u0159edek obrany proti rozhodnut\u00edm veden\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mohou m\u00edt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dopad na jejich postaven\u00ed i\u00a0na fungov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se ukazuje legitimita p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 novely. Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem nen\u00ed pop\u0159en\u00ed autonomie c\u00edrkv\u00ed, ale jej\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed. Modern\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t nem\u016f\u017ee rezignovat na dohled tam, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, kde existuje potenci\u00e1l zneu\u017eit\u00ed moci a\u00a0kde rozhodnut\u00ed maj\u00ed dopad nejen na jednotlivce, ale i\u00a0na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Navrhovan\u00e9 zm\u011bny\u00a0\u2013 zejm\u00e9na pos\u00edlen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed transparentnosti, zaveden\u00ed sankc\u00ed za opakovan\u00e9 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona \u010di vlastn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f a\u00a0mo\u017enost reagovat na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rizika\u00a0\u2013 proto nelze vn\u00edmat jako \u00fatok na n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou svobodu. Naopak, mohou b\u00fdt ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny jako jej\u00ed ochrana p\u0159ed jej\u00edmi vlastn\u00edmi deformacemi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Argument, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoliv z\u00e1sah st\u00e1tu do c\u00edrkevn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed je nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fd, neobstoj\u00ed v\u00a0situaci, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm selh\u00e1n\u00edm. Autonomie bez kontroly toti\u017e nen\u00ed svobodou, ale prostorem pro libov\u016fli. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b proti t\u00e9to libov\u016fli m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku i\u00a0povinnost\u00a0\u2013 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t zas\u00e1hnout.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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P\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed norma tak nen\u00ed pouze reakc\u00ed na jednotliv\u00e9 kauzy, ta jsou jen vrcholem ledovce. Ty jsou sp\u00ed\u0161e symptomem hlub\u0161\u00edho probl\u00e9mu. Skute\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed takov\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed, \u017ee c\u00edrkve a\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti budou moci svobodn\u011b p\u016fsobit, av\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00a0mez\u00edch transparentnosti, odpov\u011bdnosti a\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bez tohoto kroku hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se budou podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady opakovat\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0d\u016fv\u011bra ve\u0159ejnosti i\u00a0samotn\u00fdch v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0c\u00edrkevn\u00ed instituce bude nad\u00e1le erodovat.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroje:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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  1. N\u00c1DVORN\u00cdK, Pavel (2026).\u00a0Klemp\u00ed\u0159 chyst\u00e1 zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00edho z\u00e1kona. Dopadnout m\u016f\u017ee na \u0161\u00e9fa rusk\u00fdch pravoslavn\u00fdch<\/span>. Novinky.cz, 2. 4. 2026.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. MIKEL, Jakub; NOV\u00c1K, Jan (2026).\u00a0Pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev v \u010cesku hromadn\u011b propou\u0161t\u00ed<\/span>. Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy, 24. 3. 2026.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u010cT24 (2023).\u00a0O hlavu pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve v \u010cesku se zaj\u00edm\u00e1 policie. Daroval nemovitosti pochybn\u00e9mu spolku<\/span>. \u010cesk\u00e1 televize, 17. 10. 2023.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. NOV\u00c1K, Jan (2020).\u00a0\u201eProst\u011b jsem to rozhodl.\u201c Arcibiskup koupil za c\u00edrkevn\u00ed miliony ruinu<\/span>. Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy, 10. 8. 2020.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u010cT24 (2022).\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev m\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. \u010c\u00e1st duchovn\u00edch vin\u00ed jej\u00ed veden\u00ed<\/span>. \u010cesk\u00e1 televize, 27. 11. 2022
    \n<\/span><\/span>6.\u00a0PRA\u017dSK\u00c1 OBEC UNIT\u00c1\u0158\u016e (2025).\u00a0Duchovn\u00ed slu\u017eba\u00a0\u2013 Petr Samojsk\u00fd<\/span>.
    \n7. N\u00c1BO\u017dENSK\u00c1 SPOLE\u010cNOST \u010cESK\u00ddCH UNIT\u00c1\u0158\u016e (2025).\u00a0\u00dast\u0159ed\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 kontakty (Petr Samojsk\u00fd)<\/span>.
    \n8. KROUPA, Janek (2024).\u00a0Sexu\u00e1ln\u011b n\u00e1s zneu\u017e\u00edval, obvi\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eeny zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho far\u00e1\u0159e<\/span>. Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy, 18. 11. 2024<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    ROK<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    P\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 novela m\u00e1 obnovit kontrolu nad hospoda\u0159en\u00edm a \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm c\u00edrkv\u00ed. Reaguje na kauzy, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103769,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[9565,2320,10837,609],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103768"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103768\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}