{"id":103741,"date":"2026-04-04T00:28:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T22:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103741"},"modified":"2026-04-03T17:23:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T15:23:33","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-mohou-spojene-staty-skutecne-opustit-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/04\/alexandre-lemoine-mohou-spojene-staty-skutecne-opustit-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Mohou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty skute\u010dn\u011b opustit NATO?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Form\u00e1ln\u011b je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vystoupit z NATO. Trump ale m\u016f\u017ee sabotovat aktivity Aliance.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump ve st\u0159edu pohrozil vystoupen\u00edm zem\u011b z NATO kv\u016fli odm\u00edtnut\u00ed Aliance vyslat lod\u011b k vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zes\u00edlil svou kritiku t\u00e9to vojensk\u00e9 aliance. M\u00e1 obyvatel B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu skute\u010dn\u011b takov\u00e9 pravomoci?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 americk\u00e1 \u00fastava?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dastava p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 prezidentovi pr\u00e1vo uzav\u00edrat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouvy se souhlasem Sen\u00e1tu, pokud pro n\u011b hlasuj\u00ed dv\u011b t\u0159etiny jeho \u010dlen\u016f. Ot\u00e1zka odstoupen\u00ed od smluv v n\u00ed v\u0161ak nen\u00ed upravena.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Co stanov\u00ed smlouva NATO?<\/span><\/p>\n

NATO, kter\u00e9 sdru\u017euje Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Kanadu a evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, bylo vytvo\u0159eno v roce 1949 s c\u00edlem \u010delit hrozb\u011b sov\u011btsk\u00e9 agrese a stalo se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem z\u00e1padn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 13 Severoatlantick\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>smlouvy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee kter\u00e1koli zem\u011b z Aliance vystoupit, pokud o tom rok p\u0159edem informuje vl\u00e1du USA, na\u010de\u017e vl\u00e1da USA informuje ostatn\u00ed \u010dleny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 americk\u00e1 legislativa?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump trv\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu jako\u017eto \u0161\u00e9fa zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky odstoupit od jak\u00e9koli smlouvy. V roce 2023 v\u0161ak Kongres schv\u00e1lil a prezident Joe Biden podepsal\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kon o zmocn\u011bn\u00ed k n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obran\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed rok 2024 (NDAA 2024)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Dodatek, kter\u00fd p\u0159edlo\u017eil tehdej\u0161\u00ed ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio, byl do z\u00e1kona za\u010dlen\u011bn. Zakazuje prezidentovi vystoupit z NATO bez souhlasu dvou t\u0159etin Sen\u00e1tu nebo schv\u00e1len\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho z\u00e1kona Kongresem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00edskat tak velk\u00fd po\u010det hlas\u016f je extr\u00e9mn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Ani mezi republik\u00e1ny v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce nepanuje jednomyslnost. \u201eJest\u0159\u00e1bi\u201c strany se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee demont\u00e1\u017e Aliance by zni\u010dila americkou dominanci v Evrop\u011b a uvolnila ruce americk\u00fdm protivn\u00edk\u016fm. \u010clenov\u00e9 Demokratick\u00e9 strany se tak\u00e9 siln\u011b stav\u00ed proti vystoupen\u00ed z NATO.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty neopust\u00ed NATO, jak mohou omezit svou \u00fa\u010dast v Alianci?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by soudy nebo Kongres zablokovaly leg\u00e1ln\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed z NATO, m\u00e1 B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm dostatek n\u00e1stroj\u016f k tomu, aby se vyhnul aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti na aktivit\u00e1ch Aliance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump by prost\u011b nemohl jmenovat velvyslance p\u0159i NATO, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se toto m\u00edsto uvolnilo, nebo by mohl zablokovat financov\u00e1n\u00ed civiln\u00edho a vojensk\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu Aliance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejbolestiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ranou by mohlo b\u00fdt ukon\u010den\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed a odvol\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f ze Strategick\u00e9ho velitelstv\u00ed operac\u00ed NATO v Monsu (Belgie).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez logistick\u00fdch kapacit Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, jejich flotily tankovac\u00edch letadel a jejich vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch kapacit by evropsk\u00e1 slo\u017eka NATO ztratila schopnost prov\u00e1d\u011bt rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 operace, co\u017e by z Aliance ud\u011blalo \u201epap\u00edrov\u00e9ho tygra\u201c, o kter\u00e9m mluv\u00ed Trump.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 s\u00e1m Trump?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump je ji\u017e dlouho hlasit\u00fdm kritikem NATO. V roce 2020 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 ministerstva spravedlnosti uvedla, \u017ee prezident m\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo odstoupit od smluv. V \u00fanoru 2026 Kongresov\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 slu\u017eba poznamenala, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by se v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 moc mohla tohoto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dovol\u00e1vat a napadnout \u00fastavnost dodatku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro\u00a0<\/span>agenturu Reuters<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Trump uvedl, \u017ee \u201erozhodn\u011b\u201c zva\u017euje odchod z Aliance, a to s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na sv\u00e9 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>znechucen\u00ed z NATO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c. Jeho slova p\u0159i\u0161la kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co ministr obrany Pete Hegseth odm\u00edtl potvrdit z\u00e1vazek Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f k principu kolektivn\u00ed obrany NATO.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se stane d\u00e1l?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va m\u016f\u017ee hlava st\u00e1tu odstoupit od smlouvy, pokud to samotn\u00e1 smlouva stanov\u00ed a pokud je dodr\u017een \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd postup. V historii Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se st\u00e1valo, \u017ee prezidenti odstoupili od dohod bez souhlasu Kongresu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Trump v roce 2020 odstoupil od Smlouvy o otev\u0159en\u00e9m nebi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se v\u011bc dostane k soudu, nastanou pot\u00ed\u017ee: bude nutn\u00e9 ur\u010dit, kdo m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo napadnout rozhodnut\u00ed. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, jeho\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inu tvo\u0159\u00ed konzervativci, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto podporuj\u00ed Trumpa, nikdy neprojedn\u00e1val p\u0159\u00edpady t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se odstoupen\u00ed od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smluv po jejich skutkov\u00e9 podstat\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Form\u00e1ln\u011b je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vystoupit z NATO. Trump ale m\u016f\u017ee sabotovat aktivity Aliance. Americk\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,39,452,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103741"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103741\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}