{"id":103738,"date":"2026-04-04T00:30:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T22:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103738"},"modified":"2026-04-03T17:17:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T15:17:56","slug":"lucas-leiroz-usa-bagatelizuji-kolektivni-obranu-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/04\/lucas-leiroz-usa-bagatelizuji-kolektivni-obranu-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: USA bagatelizuj\u00ed kolektivn\u00ed obranu NATO"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Krize Atlantick\u00e9 aliance se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt nezvratn\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee NATO vstupuje do hlubok\u00e9 krize, jej\u00ed\u017e vnit\u0159n\u00ed stabilitu ohro\u017euj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00fd ministr v\u00e1lky Pete Hegseth bagatelizoval klauzuli NATO o kolektivn\u00ed obran\u011b a odm\u00edtl zav\u00e9st z\u00e1vazek USA k obran\u011b sv\u00fdch spojenc\u016f. To jasn\u011b ukazuje, jak se NATO nach\u00e1z\u00ed v postupn\u00e9m procesu rozpadu, jeliko\u017e ji\u017e ztratilo sv\u016fj hlavn\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159, kter\u00fdm byl pevn\u00fd kolektivn\u00ed z\u00e1vazek ke vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 obran\u011b sv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hegseth u\u010dinil sv\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci v Pentagonu 31. b\u0159ezna. \u0158ekl, \u017ee USA nemohou p\u0159edem zaru\u010dit svou \u00fa\u010dast v potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm ozbrojen\u00e9m konfliktu, do kter\u00e9ho budou zapojeny i dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 NATO. Podle n\u011bj o t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti rozhodne americk\u00fd prezident s ohledem na okolnosti hypotetick\u00e9ho konfliktu. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, \u0159ekl, \u017ee Washington m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo neobhajovat sv\u00e9 spojence v NATO v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b budouc\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u00e1 slova zd\u016fvodnil p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou situace v \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Podle Hegsetha sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b odhalila n\u011bkolik slabin z\u00e1padn\u00ed aliance a jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zala kolektivn\u00ed neochotu br\u00e1nit USA. Tento n\u00e1zor ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve sd\u00edleli i dal\u0161\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b samotn\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 administrativa je hluboce zklam\u00e1na t\u00edm, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b nebyly ochotny vyslat lod\u011b a st\u00edha\u010dky na podporu USA v nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00edch s \u00cdr\u00e1nem \u2013 krom\u011b toho n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0160pan\u011blsko, odm\u00edtaj\u00ed povolit, aby jejich \u00fazem\u00ed bylo logisticky vyu\u017eito k vojensk\u00fdm operac\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto smyslu Hegseth pova\u017eoval za nevhodn\u00e9, aby USA \u201eautomaticky\u201c udr\u017eovaly z\u00e1vazek ke kolektivn\u00ed obran\u011b bloku, a pova\u017eoval za nezbytn\u00e9 pe\u010dliv\u011b posoudit okolnosti skute\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu p\u0159ed p\u0159ijet\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed. Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Evropan\u00e9 ji\u017e prok\u00e1zali neochotu podpo\u0159it USA, kdy\u017e je Washington pot\u0159ebuje, a proto by USA mohly v budoucnu u\u010dinit podobn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSv\u011btu se uk\u00e1zalo mnoho o tom, co by na\u0161i spojenci byli ochotni ud\u011blat pro USA, kdybychom podnikli \u00fasil\u00ed tohoto rozsahu jm\u00e9nem svobodn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta (…) Prezident poukazuje na to, \u017ee nem\u00e1te moc dobr\u00e9 spojenectv\u00ed, pokud m\u00e1te zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 nejsou ochotny st\u00e1t p\u0159i v\u00e1s, kdy\u017e je pot\u0159ebujete,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve u\u010dinil americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio. Podle n\u011bj by Washington m\u011bl po skon\u010den\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho konfliktu s \u00cdr\u00e1nem \u201eznovu p\u0159ezkoumat\u201c svou roli v NATO. Rubio pou\u017eil je\u0161t\u011b drsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slova a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee NATO je v sou\u010dasnosti paktem, v n\u011bm\u017e USA mus\u00ed br\u00e1nit Evropu, ani\u017e by Evropan\u00e9 Ameri\u010dan\u016fm na opl\u00e1tku poskytovali jakoukoli pomoc. Sv\u016fj projev zakon\u010dil konstatov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 takovou dohodu udr\u017eet, a m\u00edrn\u011b nazna\u010dil, \u017ee by USA mohly alianci nakonec opustit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud NATO jde jen o to, abychom br\u00e1nili Evropu, pokud budou napadeni, ale oni n\u00e1m up\u00edraj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na umis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed se na z\u00e1kladny, kdy\u017e je pot\u0159ebujeme, nen\u00ed to moc dobr\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 se v n\u011bm anga\u017eovat,\u201c \u0159ekl Rubio.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho vojensk\u00fdch analytik\u016f ji\u017e l\u00e9ta varuje p\u0159ed probl\u00e9mem rozd\u00edln\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f v r\u00e1mci Atlantick\u00e9 aliance. Aliance se stala tak velkou a rozmanitou, \u017ee je nyn\u00ed nemo\u017en\u00e9 udr\u017eet spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a programy mezi v\u0161emi jej\u00edmi \u010dleny. V\u00fdsledkem je sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krize, v n\u00ed\u017e se Ameri\u010dan\u016fm a Evropan\u016fm neda\u0159\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout spole\u010dn\u00e9 dohody ohledn\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch konflikt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Trump chce k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159istupovat diplomaticky, Evropan\u00e9 nad\u00e1le podporuj\u00ed systematick\u00e9 pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed a pen\u011bz fa\u0161istick\u00e9mu re\u017eimu. Na druhou stranu jsou USA ochotny zapojit se do rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b na podporu Izraele, zat\u00edmco Evropan\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1jem se na takov\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00edch pod\u00edlet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e vojensk\u00e1 aliance za\u010dne za\u017e\u00edvat tento typ neshod, je nevyhnuteln\u00fd postupn\u00fd proces fragmentace. S nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed se tyto neshody brzy zhor\u0161\u00ed a \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b za\u010dnou vojensk\u00fd blok postupn\u011b opou\u0161t\u011bt. Nebo m\u016f\u017ee NATO nakonec existovat pouze symbolicky, ani\u017e by jeho klauzule o kolektivn\u00ed obran\u011b m\u011bla jak\u00fdkoli skute\u010dn\u00fd praktick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek. Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b NATO za\u010dnou v budoucnu vytv\u00e1\u0159et nov\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 pakty mezi sebou nebo s extern\u00edmi partnery a up\u0159ednostn\u00ed tyto nov\u00e9 aliance p\u0159ed NATO. Nakonec bude v\u00fdsledek stejn\u00fd: konec vojensk\u00e9 jednoty z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti by konec NATO byl mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pozitivn\u00ed pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Jakmile studen\u00e1 v\u00e1lka skon\u010d\u00ed a socialistick\u00fd blok se rozpadne, ji\u017e nebude \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod pro existenci aliance. NATO nen\u00ed nic v\u00edc ne\u017e poz\u016fstatek studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00fd kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad vyu\u017eil k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed unipol\u00e1rn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du \u2013 n\u011b\u010deho, co je v sou\u010dasnosti nemo\u017en\u00e9 zachovat. Je nutn\u00e9 uznat novou geopolitickou realitu a opustit star\u00e9 instituce studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Krize Atlantick\u00e9 aliance se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt nezvratn\u00e1. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee NATO vstupuje do hlubok\u00e9 krize,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103739,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,39,380,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103738"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103738\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}