{"id":103674,"date":"2026-04-03T00:31:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T22:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103674"},"modified":"2026-04-02T16:59:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T14:59:02","slug":"kuba-nezdolna-65-let-blokady-a-odporu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/03\/kuba-nezdolna-65-let-blokady-a-odporu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuba nezdoln\u00e1: 65 let blok\u00e1dy a odporu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady si jsou dob\u0159e v\u011bdomy p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed o sv\u00e9m bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se konci. Patov\u00e1 situace mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Kubou trv\u00e1 ji\u017e p\u0159es 65 let. Trump chce zm\u011bnit re\u017eim na Kub\u011b a dok\u00e1zat sv\u011btu, \u017ee je siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdci\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Energetick\u00e1 krize na Kub\u011b dos\u00e1hla kritick\u00e9 f\u00e1ze za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2026. Situace se extr\u00e9mn\u011b vyost\u0159ila v lednu a \u00fanoru pot\u00e9, co administrativa americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa fakticky zavedla \u00faplnou blok\u00e1du dod\u00e1vek paliva na ostrov. Americk\u00fd prezident ozn\u00e1mil\u00a0<\/span>\u00fapln\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dod\u00e1vek venezuelsk\u00e9 ropy na Kubu a 29. ledna\u00a0<\/span>podepsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz, kter\u00fdm se ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 cla pro v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty dod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 zdroje na Kubu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zastaven\u00ed preferen\u010dn\u00edch dod\u00e1vek venezuelsk\u00e9 ropy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 americkou vojenskou operac\u00ed a\u00a0<\/span>zajet\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura, stejn\u011b jako tlak vyv\u00edjen\u00fd na Mexiko, aby zastavilo sv\u016fj v\u00fdvoz, vedly k tomu, \u017ee se Kuba poprv\u00e9 po desetilet\u00edch ocitla bez jak\u00fdchkoli extern\u00edch energetick\u00fdch dotac\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 2026 kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da odm\u00edtla \u017e\u00e1dost B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu o dod\u00e1vku nafty pro gener\u00e1tory americk\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 mise uprost\u0159ed nedostatku paliva v d\u016fsledku energetick\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy zaveden\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a ozna\u010dila tuto \u017e\u00e1dost\u00a0<\/span>za nestoudnou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, informoval den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>Washington Post<\/span><\/em>\u00a0s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na intern\u00ed dokument americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da tento t\u00fdden odm\u00edtla \u017e\u00e1dost americk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed v Havan\u011b o dovoz motorov\u00e9 nafty pro sv\u00e9 gener\u00e1tory a ozna\u010dila tuto \u017e\u00e1dost za nestydatou vzhledem k ropn\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b, kterou na ostrov\u011b uvalila administrativa [americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda] Trumpa,\u201c uvedla publikace s odkazem na diplomatick\u00e9 dokumenty, do kter\u00fdch se noviny mohly dostat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed bylo formalizov\u00e1no n\u00f3tou kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Dod\u00e1n\u00ed dvou kontejner\u016f s palivem, kter\u00e9 dorazily do p\u0159\u00edstavu Mariel 18. b\u0159ezna, nebylo povoleno.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuba trp\u00ed nemilosrdnou energetickou blok\u00e1dou, kterou uvalil Washington. Ostrov za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 systematick\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky proudu, kter\u00e9 zatem\u0148uj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bnemocnice a porodnice. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se v\u0161ak pokusily z\u00e1sobovat sv\u00e9 diplomaty motorovou naftou, \u010d\u00edm\u017e dok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika p\u0159edn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 demokracie nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e bezmezn\u00fd a nestoudn\u00fd cynismus.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 ambas\u00e1da fungovala 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a vyu\u017e\u00edvala gener\u00e1tory, aby kompenzovala \u010dast\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky proudu. Podle novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f se zam\u011bstnanci diplomatick\u00e9 mise v Havan\u011b p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na co nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Kuby, proto\u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 necht\u011bj\u00ed \u017e\u00edt a pracovat v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch energetick\u00e9 krize, kterou vytvo\u0159ila jejich vlastn\u00ed vl\u00e1da.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Incident se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fd, ale je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd. Potvrzuje, \u017ee spekulace o bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed kapitulaci kub\u00e1nsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, kter\u00e9 v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b aktivn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed m\u00e9dia, jsou p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady si jsou dob\u0159e v\u011bdomy p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed o jejich bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm z\u00e1niku. 19. \u0159\u00edjna 1960 americk\u00fd republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Dwight Eisenhower ve snaze vyvinout tlak na Havanu uvalil na Kubu obchodn\u00ed embargo, kter\u00e9 se nevztahovalo na l\u00e9ky ani n\u011bkter\u00e9 potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington nepochyboval o tom, \u017ee se nov\u00e9 kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu plaz\u00ed po kolenou. P\u0159edrevolu\u010dn\u00ed Kuba byla americkou koloni\u00ed zcela z\u00e1vislou na dovozu americk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Kub\u00e1nci se v\u0161ak nevzdali a nav\u00e1zali vazby s Moskvou, co\u017e pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty znamenalo politickou potupu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1961 se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 za vl\u00e1dy nov\u00e9ho demokratick\u00e9ho prezidenta Johna F. Kennedyho pokusili znovu dob\u00fdt Kubu silou. V lednu 1961 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159eru\u0161ily diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy s Kubou. V dubnu se v Z\u00e1toce svin\u00ed pod ochranou americk\u00fdch lod\u00ed a v r\u00e1mci operace organizovan\u00e9 americk\u00fdmi tajn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami vylodily na ostrov\u011b expedi\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly slo\u017een\u00e9 z kub\u00e1nsk\u00fdch emigrant\u016f. Invazn\u00ed s\u00edly v\u0161ak byly kub\u00e1nskou arm\u00e1dou rozdrceny. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ztratily 114 mu\u017e\u016f a 1202 bylo zajato. Ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 operace zasadila bolestivou r\u00e1nu image Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto ud\u00e1losti byly pro Ameriku skute\u010dn\u00fdm historick\u00fdm \u0161okem. Washington pohrozil Havan\u011b obnoven\u00edm vojensk\u00e9 intervence, ale na ostrov\u011b se objevily sov\u011btsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 rakety, co\u017e donutilo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ke kompromisu s vl\u00e1dou Fidela Castra. Pokusy o potla\u010den\u00ed Kuby v\u0161ak neustaly. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty metodicky posilovaly ekonomick\u00e9 sankce, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaly jejich evropsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f a latinskoamerick\u00fdch dikt\u00e1tor\u016f, aby zabr\u00e1nily kub\u00e1nsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm v obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed se sousedn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

I po skon\u010den\u00ed kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 krize z\u016fstala politika Washingtonu v\u016f\u010di Havan\u011b nezm\u011bn\u011bna. Americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady sl\u00edbily, \u017ee na Kubu neza\u00fato\u010d\u00ed, ale nezru\u0161ily ekonomick\u00e9 sankce. Naopak, tyto sankce se \u010dasem zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148ovaly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1982 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty prohl\u00e1sily Kubu za st\u00e1t sponzoruj\u00edc\u00ed terorismus a o 10 let pozd\u011bji schv\u00e1lily z\u00e1kon o kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 demokracii a z\u00e1kon o svobod\u011b a demokratick\u00e9 solidarit\u011b. Jak\u00e9koli lodi obchoduj\u00edc\u00ed s ostrovem byl n\u00e1sledn\u011b na 180 dn\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1n vstup do americk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f. Byly zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bny sankce proti spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 investovaly do majetku zabaven\u00e9ho ob\u010dan\u016fm USA. V roce 2004 byl trest za poru\u0161en\u00ed embarga zv\u00fd\u0161en na 10 let v\u011bzen\u00ed a pokuty na 1 milion dolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN ji\u017e p\u0159ijalo des\u00edtky rezoluc\u00ed vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty k ukon\u010den\u00ed blok\u00e1dy Kuby. V roce 2015 byly sankce \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b uvoln\u011bny: byly obnoveny vazby mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi, velvyslanectv\u00ed obnovila \u010dinnost, ale embargo z\u016fstalo v platnosti. Podle expert\u016f je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by obchodn\u00ed blok\u00e1da byla v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b zru\u0161ena. To je cena za pr\u00e1vo prov\u00e1d\u011bt politiku nez\u00e1vislou na Washingtonu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak Trump hodl\u00e1 jednat, pokud se mu poda\u0159\u00ed prom\u011bnit Kubu v americk\u00e9ho satelitu. Ostrov svobody se br\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e ve Washingtonu vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 hn\u011bv a o\u017eivuje star\u00e9, fantomov\u00e9 bolesti. Dnes, v Trumpov\u011b \u00e9\u0159e, kdy se Amerika p\u0159esunula k politice teroru, bez ohledu na d\u00e1vno mrtv\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, se Kuba nach\u00e1z\u00ed v obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 situaci, kterou lze bez nads\u00e1zky ozna\u010dit za kritickou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuba se ale st\u00e1le odm\u00edt\u00e1 vzd\u00e1t. A boj o jej\u00ed budoucnost je\u0161t\u011b neskon\u010dil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady si jsou dob\u0159e v\u011bdomy p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed o sv\u00e9m bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se konci. Patov\u00e1 situace mezi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[569,1503,135,125],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103674"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103674\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}