{"id":103672,"date":"2026-04-03T00:30:03","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T22:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103672"},"modified":"2026-04-02T16:56:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T14:56:05","slug":"hormuzsky-pruliv-zatezovan-uzina-ktera-dusi-svet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/03\/hormuzsky-pruliv-zatezovan-uzina-ktera-dusi-svet\/","title":{"rendered":"Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n: \u00fa\u017eina, kter\u00e1 dus\u00ed sv\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na ropn\u00e9 tankery v hlavn\u00edm ropn\u00e9m \u201e\u00fazk\u00e9m hrdle\u201c sv\u011bta paralyzovaly p\u011btinu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu paliv.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Situace v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu se dostala do dlouhodob\u00e9 krize. Od \u00fatoku USA a Izraele na \u00cdr\u00e1n 28. \u00fanora je lodn\u00ed doprava p\u0159es tento \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fazk\u00fd bod\u201c prakticky paralyzov\u00e1na. Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve j\u00edm ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc proplouvalo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 000 lod\u00ed, nyn\u00ed je tato doprava omezena na naprost\u00e9 minimum.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozsah probl\u00e9mu pramen\u00ed ze skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem proch\u00e1z\u00ed 20 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 ropy a ekvivalentn\u00ed pod\u00edl zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG). Zastaven\u00ed dod\u00e1vek ji\u017e vyvolalo prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen uhlovod\u00edk\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a ceny z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed velmi volatiln\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Krize se net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen \u010derpac\u00edch stanic. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st glob\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu s hnojivy, jejich\u017e produkce z\u00e1vis\u00ed na bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edm plynu, proch\u00e1z\u00ed \u00fa\u017einou. Naopak slou\u017e\u00ed jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd koridor pro dovoz potravin, l\u00e9k\u016f a technologi\u00ed do zem\u00ed Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Naru\u0161en\u00ed tohoto dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce zp\u016fsobuje v regionu nedostatek z\u00e1kladn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky jsou ji\u017e poci\u0165ov\u00e1ny denn\u011b. V Africe je omezena spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch je palivo p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1no. V Asii vl\u00e1dy na\u0159izuj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci na d\u00e1lku a zkracuj\u00ed pracovn\u00ed t\u00fdden, aby u\u0161et\u0159ily palivo. \u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 absorbuje v\u011bt\u0161inu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho exportu ropy, prom\u00edt\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady do ceny sv\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e podporuje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed inflaci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zat\u00edm nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. V\u00fdzvy Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice nevyvolaly velk\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00ed. \u00cdr\u00e1n v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b povoluje pr\u016fjezd pouze \u201enenep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm\u201c lod\u00edm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n udr\u017euje blok\u00e1du Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu kladen\u00edm minov\u00fdch pol\u00ed v \u201e\u00fazk\u00e9m hrdle\u201c Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Zat\u00edmco Trumpova administrativa\u00a0<\/span>po\u017eaduje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, aby Teher\u00e1n zachoval voln\u00fd tok zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>sd\u011blili<\/span><\/a>\u00a0televizi CBS\u00a0<\/span>News<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, \u017ee podle sou\u010dasn\u00fdch odhad\u016f americk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb bylo v t\u00e9to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed trase polo\u017eeno nejm\u00e9n\u011b tucet podvodn\u00edch min.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Za p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed stoj\u00ed, \u017ee b\u011bhem \u201eDvan\u00e1ctidenn\u00ed v\u00e1lky\u201c v \u010dervnu 2025 hlasoval \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd parlament pro uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu v reakci na americk\u00e9 \u00fadery proti jadern\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, ale Rada n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky to neschv\u00e1lila. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b toto opat\u0159en\u00ed slou\u017eilo sp\u00ed\u0161e jako hrozba ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump tento t\u00fdden\u00a0<\/span>nastolil mo\u017enost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ukon\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, ani\u017e by zajistil zru\u0161en\u00ed blok\u00e1dy Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu. Americk\u00fd prezident nazna\u010dil, \u017ee by se mohl z konfliktu st\u00e1hnout i bez dohody o obnoven\u00ed plavby v t\u00e9to strategick\u00e9 vodn\u00ed cest\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se stane s \u00fa\u017einou, kdy\u017e si nad n\u00ed Trump umyje ruce?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zachov\u00e1 \u00cdr\u00e1n blok\u00e1du? Zavede m\u00fdtn\u00e9 za plavbu? Vr\u00e1t\u00ed se n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed doprava do norm\u00e1lu? Nebo bude muset mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u010di region\u00e1ln\u00ed aliance vyslat v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b, aby dokon\u010dila to, co Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 za\u010dali?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edv\u00eddat budoucnost je o to obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee i p\u0159\u00edtomnost je prakticky nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1.<\/span>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Thierry Bertrand<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na ropn\u00e9 tankery v hlavn\u00edm ropn\u00e9m \u201e\u00fazk\u00e9m hrdle\u201c sv\u011bta paralyzovaly p\u011btinu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6382,38,1503],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103672"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103672"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103672\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}