{"id":103627,"date":"2026-04-02T06:55:53","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T04:55:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103627"},"modified":"2026-04-02T06:55:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T04:55:53","slug":"washingtonska-sisyfova-past-na-blizkem-vychode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/02\/washingtonska-sisyfova-past-na-blizkem-vychode\/","title":{"rendered":"Washingtonsk\u00e1 Sisyfova past na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V \u0159eck\u00e9 mytologii byl Sisyfos odsouzen k v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9mu \u00fakolu tla\u010dit balvan do kopce, jen aby ho pak znovu a znovu vid\u011bl kut\u00e1let se dol\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento m\u00fdtus slou\u017e\u00ed jako vhodn\u00e1 metafora pro zma\u0159en\u00e9 ambice Washingtonu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b: opakovan\u00e9 intervence, kter\u00e9 nikdy neusp\u011bly v utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed regionu podle jeho z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed americko-izraelsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu zdaleka nenapl\u0148uje p\u016fvodn\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Washingtonu: rychl\u00e1 operace s omezen\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je svrhnout sou\u010dasnou \u00edr\u00e1nskou vl\u00e1du a v d\u016fsledku toho pos\u00edlit jej\u00ed vliv na jedny z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy. Mo\u017en\u00e1 lednov\u00e1 kampa\u0148 Washingtonu proti Venezuele myln\u011b povzbudila osoby s rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa \u010del\u00ed jasn\u00e9mu dilematu: okam\u017eit\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00ed by znamenalo drtivou por\u00e1\u017eku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 by ji vystavilo d\u016fsledk\u016fm prudce rostouc\u00edch cen ropy vyvolan\u00fdch patovou situac\u00ed v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu; pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pozemn\u00ed ofenzivy v\u0161ak riskuje, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zat\u00e1hne do dal\u0161\u00edho bahna na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed volby do poloviny volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, administrativa si nep\u0159eje ani jeden ze sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen prost\u00e9 politick\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed; je to symptom hlub\u0161\u00ed krize identity spojen\u00e9 s glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi hegemonick\u00fdmi ambicemi Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Od konce studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky si Washington z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159ivlastnil pr\u00e1vo vl\u00e1dnout sv\u011btu, jak uzn\u00e1 za vhodn\u00e9, a tak\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k dosa\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominance.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bjiny Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu za posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed jsou v\u0161ak pln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, kdy \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jednostrann\u011b uchyluj\u00ed k hrub\u00e9 s\u00edle, t\u00edm v\u00edce odhaluj\u00ed meze sv\u00e9 moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

A paradoxn\u011b se m\u00fdtus o americk\u00e9 mor\u00e1lce rozpadl. Pamatujete si? \u200b\u200bByla doba, kdy se Washington st\u00e1le sna\u017eil maskovat sv\u00e9 hegemonick\u00e9 ambice pod rou\u0161kou prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody a demokracie. Dnes ho zaj\u00edm\u00e1 jen moc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed je st\u00e1le v\u00edce podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bno nezodpov\u011bdnou posedlost\u00ed Washingtonu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanc\u00ed, ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed uv\u011bzn\u011bni ve sv\u011bt\u011b fantazie, kter\u00fd si sami vytvo\u0159ili. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ztratili ve\u0161kerou schopnost seri\u00f3zn\u00ed reflexe, nato\u017e pak schopnost p\u0159iznat si, \u017ee \u00e9ra unipolarity u\u017e d\u00e1vno skon\u010dila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington se v\u0161ak mus\u00ed postavit fakt\u016fm \u010delem: p\u0159esto\u017ee je jedinou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed supervelmoc\u00ed a navzdory sv\u00e9 moci ni\u010dit nebo zab\u00edjet, nikdy nebude dominovat sv\u011btu v dob\u011b multipolarity, stejn\u011b jako Sisyfos nem\u016f\u017ee vytla\u010dit sv\u016fj balvan na vrchol kopce. A s ka\u017ed\u00fdm pokusem o nadvl\u00e1du se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ve skute\u010dnosti vystavuj\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e9 reakci, kterou si samy zp\u016fsobily, a t\u00edm se st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed ke sv\u00e9mu kone\u010dn\u00e9mu \u00fapadku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xinhua<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u0159eck\u00e9 mytologii byl Sisyfos odsouzen k v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9mu \u00fakolu tla\u010dit balvan do kopce, jen aby…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[38,1503,37,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103627\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}