{"id":103532,"date":"2026-04-02T00:13:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T22:13:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103532"},"modified":"2026-04-01T11:23:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:23:53","slug":"850-tomahawku-jiz-vystreleno-usa-celi-ve-valce-s-iranem-kritickemu-nedostatku-zbrani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/02\/850-tomahawku-jiz-vystreleno-usa-celi-ve-valce-s-iranem-kritickemu-nedostatku-zbrani\/","title":{"rendered":"850 Tomahawk\u016f ji\u017e vyst\u0159eleno: USA \u010del\u00ed ve v\u00e1lce s \u00cdr\u00e1nem kritick\u00e9mu nedostatku zbran\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee USA se v \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce dopustily obrovsk\u00e9 chyby v odhadech. Jejich spot\u0159eba nejen st\u00e1le vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch protiletadlov\u00fdch raket, ale i Tomahawk\u016f vedla ke kritick\u00e9mu nedostatku z\u00e1kladn\u00edch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e jsem\u00a0<\/span>informoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o tom, \u017ee USA \u010del\u00ed masivn\u00edmu nedostatku raket protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a \u017ee nejsou schopny v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu nav\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdrobu. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely Tomahawk, kter\u00fdch USA dosud na \u00cdr\u00e1n odp\u00e1lily 850. P\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou m\u011bly USA celkovou z\u00e1sobu 4 000 Tomahawk\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly rozd\u011bleny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mezi lod\u011b americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. A i s Tomahawky jsou USA v sou\u010dasnosti schopny vyrobit pouze asi sto kus\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

To vysv\u011btluje hn\u011bv a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 hysterick\u00e9 reakce americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Trumpa, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed vehementn\u011b ur\u00e1\u017e\u00ed NATO a jeho \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, proto\u017ee USA jejich pomoc skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, pokud necht\u011bj\u00ed v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti prohr\u00e1t v\u00e1lku proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytik z agentury TASS napsal informativn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o hroz\u00edc\u00edm nedostatku raket, kter\u00e9mu \u010del\u00ed USA\u00a0, kter\u00fd jsem p\u0159elo\u017eil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Tomahawky se vracej\u00ed jako bumerang: USA na pokraji kritick\u00e9ho nedostatku zbran\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nikolaj Gaponenko, PhD ekonomie a docent na Institutu pr\u00e1va a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, rozeb\u00edr\u00e1, pro\u010d minim\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1soby raket omez\u00ed svobodu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed USA a pro\u010d Pentagon nem\u016f\u017ee sv\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm zaru\u010dit okam\u017eitou palebnou podporu jako v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

List The Washington Post s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na sv\u00e9 zdroje uvedl, \u017ee USA odp\u00e1lily na \u00cdr\u00e1n b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159 t\u00fddn\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e 850 \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el Tomahawk, v\u011bt\u0161inu z nich v prvn\u00edch dnech operace.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0159ela s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu Tomahawk je hlavn\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b nav\u00e1d\u011bnou zbran\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho doletu americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. Odpaluje se z torp\u00e9doborc\u016f, k\u0159i\u017en\u00edk\u016f a ponorek a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se k prvn\u00edm \u00fader\u016fm proti syst\u00e9m\u016fm protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, velitelstv\u00edm, sklad\u016fm a kritick\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

850 \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el je pro modern\u00ed konflikt st\u0159edn\u00ed intenzity obrovsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo. Vynalo\u017een\u00ed tak velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed munice v relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed nazna\u010duje, \u017ee USA provedly intenzivn\u00ed nejadern\u00e9 kampan\u011b s c\u00edlem oslabit obranu pro\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch sil nebo samotn\u00e9ho \u00cdr\u00e1nu. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee konflikt dos\u00e1hl \u00farovn\u011b srovnateln\u00e9 s velk\u00fdmi region\u00e1ln\u00edmi v\u00e1lkami minulosti a ji\u017e se nejedn\u00e1 pouze o c\u00edlen\u00e9 operace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: B\u011bhem operace Pou\u0161tn\u00ed bou\u0159e proti Ir\u00e1ku v roce 1991 pou\u017eily USA v pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f asi 288 \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el Tomahawk, b\u011bhem intervence v Libyi v roce 2011 asi 200 a v prvn\u00edch 24 hodin\u00e1ch \u00fatok\u016f na S\u00fdrii v roce 2018 bylo pou\u017eito 66 st\u0159el.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 sklady<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kritick\u00fd nedostatek vznik\u00e1 interakc\u00ed dvou faktor\u016f: m\u00edry v\u00fdroby a po\u017eadovan\u00fdch rezervn\u00edch z\u00e1sob.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edrov\u00e1 produkce \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el Tomahawk se pohybuje od n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek do n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es sto raket ro\u010dn\u011b. Americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny nejsou p\u0159estav\u011bny na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd provoz a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec vy\u017eaduje dlouh\u00fd v\u00fdrobn\u00ed cyklus. Je to jednoduch\u00e1 matematika. Pokud se nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u011bhem jednoho a\u017e dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f konfliktu pou\u017eije 850 raket a tov\u00e1rny jich vyrob\u00ed \u0159ekn\u011bme 100 a\u017e 120 ro\u010dn\u011b, dopln\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto z\u00e1sob by trvalo 7 a\u017e 8,5 roku, za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee se nov\u00e1 munice nepl\u00fdtv\u00e1 v jin\u00fdch konfliktech.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Pentagonu plat\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 standardy ohledn\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u00edch raketov\u00fdch rezerv. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ur\u010dit\u00e9 procento raket mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy udr\u017eov\u00e1no v z\u00e1loze pro p\u0159\u00edpad nep\u0159edv\u00eddan\u00e9ho velk\u00e9ho konfliktu. Pokud spot\u0159eba p\u0159es\u00e1hne 850 raket, n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo a americk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed velen\u00ed klesnou pod tuto hranici. To znamen\u00e1 zaprv\u00e9, \u017ee velitel\u00e9 ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed svobodu. Admir\u00e1lov\u00e9 na letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00edch a v Pentagonu ji\u017e nemohou na\u0159\u00eddit odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed raket Tomahawk na c\u00edle, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd odpal sni\u017euje strategickou rezervu. Zadruh\u00e9 to znamen\u00e1 nemo\u017enost rotace. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud \u00fadern\u00e1 skupina letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed, v na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b USS Gerald R. Ford, vy\u010derpala sv\u00e9 rakety, nem\u00e1 na mo\u0159i k dispozici \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1hradn\u00ed rakety. P\u0159\u00edchod \u201enov\u00e9\u201c letadlov\u00e9 lodi bez pln\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f sni\u017euje jej\u00ed bojovou \u00fa\u010dinnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky<\/span><\/h3>\n

USA jsou zvykl\u00e9 bojovat podle principu palebn\u00e9 p\u0159evahy, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 zasahovat proti nep\u0159\u00edteli pomoc\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 munice, aby se minimalizovalo riziko pro piloty. Vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed 850 raket Tomahawk ukazuje, \u017ee tento p\u0159\u00edstup vedl k vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed arzen\u00e1lu v konfliktu s technologicky vysp\u011bl\u00fdm protivn\u00edkem. V nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, pokud Kongres neposkytne nouzov\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed pro urychlen\u00e9 zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek, budou USA nuceny \u0161et\u0159it rakety pro skute\u010dn\u011b kritick\u00e9 c\u00edle, \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvat letadla na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti \u2013 co\u017e je kv\u016fli protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obran\u011b riskantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 a mobilizovat spojence, aby kompenzovali sn\u00ed\u017eenou palebnou s\u00edlu.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA vybudovaly svou arm\u00e1du na my\u0161lence, \u017ee drah\u00e1 a \u201echytr\u00e1\u201c munice, a to i d\u00edky jej\u00edmu velk\u00e9mu po\u010dtu, p\u0159inese v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Situace s Tomahawky ukazuje, \u017ee americk\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna nen\u00ed p\u0159ipravena na vlekl\u00fd konflikt s rovnocenn\u00fdm protivn\u00edkem. Pokud by konflikt trval d\u00e9le nebo si vy\u017e\u00e1dal je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fddaje, USA by jednodu\u0161e vy\u010derpaly prim\u00e1rn\u00ed rakety dlouh\u00e9ho doletu d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e by protivn\u00edkovi do\u0161ly levn\u00e9 drony a balistick\u00e9 rakety dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdroby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u00e1zan\u00e9 ruce<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u017d\u00e1dost Pentagonu o 200 miliard dolar\u016f nen\u00ed jen n\u00e1hradou za 850 raket, ale pokusem o restart dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fddaje na 850 raket vys\u00edlaj\u00ed jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l. Takov\u00e9 z\u00e1soby jsou obvykle dimenzov\u00e1ny na dva a\u017e t\u0159i t\u00fddny intenzivn\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Pokud Kongres financov\u00e1n\u00ed rychle neschv\u00e1l\u00ed, arm\u00e1da bude nucena bu\u010f udr\u017eovat bojeschopnou flotilu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, nebo z\u016fstat p\u0159ipravena na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikt v Pacifiku. USA u\u017e nemohou d\u011blat oboj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA vy\u010derpaly sv\u016fj opera\u010dn\u00ed arzen\u00e1l sv\u00e9 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b dlouh\u00e9ho doletu v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky jsou tedy:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Takticky: Bojov\u00e9 skupiny americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva v z\u00f3n\u011b konfliktu maj\u00ed bu\u010f jen pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 odpalovac\u00ed rampy, nebo jen munici sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z protiletadlov\u00fdch raket pro sebeobranu.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Operativn\u011b: Ka\u017ed\u00e1 nov\u00e1 eskalace vy\u017eaduje, aby USA bu\u010f nasadily letectvo ze z\u00e1kladen v regionu, co\u017e je kv\u016fli \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm dron\u016fm a balistick\u00fdm raket\u00e1m riskantn\u00ed, nebo aby si daly n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed pauzu na p\u0159esun z\u00e1loh ze sklad\u016f v USA a Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Strategicky: Pentagon ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee sv\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm, jako je Izrael nebo Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, zaru\u010dit okam\u017eitou palebnou podporu, kterou kdysi poskytoval. To oslabuje odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edlu USA v regionu, dokud tov\u00e1rny nedopln\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1soby, co\u017e bude trvat roky.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Konflikt prok\u00e1zal neschopnost USA v\u00e9st rozs\u00e1hlou v\u00e1lku ve vzd\u00e1len\u00e9m regionu bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed znovuzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Konec p\u0159ekladu<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

    Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee USA se v \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce dopustily obrovsk\u00e9 chyby v odhadech. Jejich spot\u0159eba…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103533,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,349,37,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103532"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103532\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}