{"id":103521,"date":"2026-04-01T07:31:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T05:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103521"},"modified":"2026-04-01T07:31:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T05:31:27","slug":"nato-bez-ameriky-pomaly-posun-jiz-probiha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/04\/01\/nato-bez-ameriky-pomaly-posun-jiz-probiha\/","title":{"rendered":"NATO bez Ameriky? Pomal\u00fd posun ji\u017e prob\u00edh\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika Donalda Trumpa nen\u00ed do\u010dasnou odchylkou, ale znamen\u00edm toho, co p\u0159ijde<\/h3>\n

P\u0159\u00edstup americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa k zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice je \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za chaotick\u00fd nebo nevyzpytateln\u00fd. Ve skute\u010dnosti odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed posun, kter\u00fd pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nezmiz\u00ed, a\u017e opust\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad. Pod povrchem se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 konzistentn\u00ed sv\u011bton\u00e1zor, formovan\u00fd populismem a nacionalismem, kter\u00fd si neust\u00e1le z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 na s\u00edle jak ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, tak i glob\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato zm\u011bna ji\u017e p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dlouholet\u00e9 instituce. Nikde to nen\u00ed viditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ve vztahu Washingtonu s jeho evropsk\u00fdmi spojenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed se americk\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika op\u00edrala o jednoduch\u00fd p\u0159edpoklad: aliance, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm NATO, byly z\u00e1kladem americk\u00e9 moci a vlivu. Tento konsenzus nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d stranick\u00fdmi liniemi panoval t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 let. Dnes se hrout\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump nen\u00ed jen skeptick\u00fd k alianc\u00edm, ale otev\u0159en\u011b zpochyb\u0148uje jejich hodnotu. Jeho reakce na odm\u00edtnut\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f podpo\u0159it vojenskou akci USA a Izraele proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu byla v\u00fdmluvn\u00e1. V \u010dl\u00e1nku na Truth Social popsal NATO jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201epap\u00edrov\u00e9ho tygra\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a obvinil americk\u00e9 spojence ze zbab\u011blosti.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eV\u0161ichni s n\u00e1mi souhlas\u00ed, ale necht\u011bj\u00ed pom\u00e1hat. A my, jako Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, si to mus\u00edme pamatovat,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poselstv\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00e9: pokud spojenci nejednaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e je Washington vyzve, pak je jejich status spojenc\u016f zpochybn\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se chystaj\u00ed vystoupit z NATO. To, co se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1, je pozvoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 tich\u00e1 demont\u00e1\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00ed struktury aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Objevuj\u00ed se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mky tohoto posunu: ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed r\u00e9torika, m\u00e9n\u011b setk\u00e1n\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni a pl\u00e1ny na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed americk\u00e9 role v syst\u00e9mu velen\u00ed NATO. U\u017e se nejedn\u00e1 jen o politick\u00e9 divadlo.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e je administrativa omezov\u00e1na Kongresem, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed zablokovat rychl\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v Evrop\u011b, upravila taktiku, m\u00edsto aby se od sv\u00e9ho c\u00edle vzdala. Omezen\u00ed na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu voj\u00e1k\u016f pod 76 000 proces zpomaluje, ale nem\u011bn\u00ed jeho sm\u011br. \u0160ir\u0161\u00ed c\u00edl z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u00fd: p\u0159esunut\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti na Evropu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem t\u00e9to strategie je postupn\u00fd p\u0159enos opera\u010dn\u00ed kontroly. Reformy integrovan\u00e9 velitelsk\u00e9 struktury NATO ji\u017e prob\u00edhaj\u00ed. Brzy budou v\u0161echna t\u0159i opera\u010dn\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed aliance vedena Evropany. To p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok k transformaci NATO v organizaci vedenou Evropou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vzdaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed role v pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a velen\u00ed sil, budou m\u00edt hlubok\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. NATO sice m\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstat zachov\u00e1no ve form\u011b, ale jeho podstata se zm\u011bn\u00ed. Washington u\u017e nebude v\u00e9st alianci tak, jak to d\u011blal d\u0159\u00edve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde jen o preference jednoho prezidenta. Trump odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed posun v americk\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nar\u016fst\u00e1 \u00fanava z my\u0161lenky ru\u010dit za bezpe\u010dnost ostatn\u00edch. L\u00e9ta n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch konflikt\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, rostouc\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh a nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed obavy zp\u016fsobily, \u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00ed role glob\u00e1ln\u00edho garanta je st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nezam\u011b\u0148ujte to s izolacionismem. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u00fatoky na \u00cdr\u00e1n ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Washington je i nad\u00e1le ochoten pou\u017e\u00edt s\u00edlu, kdykoli se mu to zachce. Zm\u011bna je nen\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty u\u017e necht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00e1z\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi z\u00e1vazky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aliance a instituce, kter\u00e9 kdysi definovaly americk\u00e9 veden\u00ed, jsou nyn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako omezen\u00ed. Vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm modelem je veden\u00ed bez z\u00e1vazk\u016f: \u200b\u200bschopnost jednat svobodn\u011b, bez nutnosti b\u00fdt v\u00e1z\u00e1n z\u00e1jmy nebo o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edmi partner\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je z\u00e1sadn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm vztah\u016fm. NATO se tak nach\u00e1z\u00ed v nejist\u00e9 pozici, form\u00e1ln\u011b st\u00e1le neporu\u0161en\u00e9, ale st\u00e1le v\u00edce vypr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aliance \u010dasem mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159e\u017eije. Ale u\u017e to nebude ta sam\u00e1 organizace, kter\u00e1 po generace definovala transatlantick\u00e9 vztahy.<\/span><\/p>\n

A zdaleka nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda je Evropa p\u0159ipravena na to, co bude n\u00e1sledovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od\u00a0<\/span>Igora Zeveleva<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, politick\u00e9ho analytika\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika Donalda Trumpa nen\u00ed do\u010dasnou odchylkou, ale znamen\u00edm toho, co p\u0159ijde P\u0159\u00edstup americk\u00e9ho prezidenta…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,39,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103521"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103521"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103521\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}