{"id":10349,"date":"2022-05-07T10:31:34","date_gmt":"2022-05-07T08:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=10349"},"modified":"2022-05-07T10:32:24","modified_gmt":"2022-05-07T08:32:24","slug":"vase-tvar-je-nyni-valecnou-zbrani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/05\/07\/vase-tvar-je-nyni-valecnou-zbrani\/","title":{"rendered":"Va\u0161e tv\u00e1\u0159 je nyn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dnou zbran\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrajina pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 technologii rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje Clearview AI k identifikaci mrtv\u00fdch a \u017eiv\u00fdch Rus\u016f.\u00a0Spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na datab\u00e1zi s miliardami sn\u00edmk\u016f obli\u010dej\u016f, kter\u00e9 nasb\u00edrala z internetu bez souhlasu posti\u017een\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Komu pat\u0159\u00ed tv\u016fj obli\u010dej?\u00a0Mo\u017en\u00e1 si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee ji vlastn\u00edte, ale zva\u017ete, \u017ee od roku 2020 Clearview AI, americk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 prod\u00e1v\u00e1 technologii rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f, vybudovala datab\u00e1zi deseti miliard obr\u00e1zk\u016f.\u00a0Do konce roku m\u00e1 spole\u010dnost za c\u00edl st\u00e1hnout z internetu 100 miliard obr\u00e1zk\u016f obli\u010dej\u016f.\u00a0Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vyhodnotit tvrzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, ale pokud vezmeme Clearview AI za nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu, m\u00e1 dostatek dat k identifikaci t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho na sv\u011bt\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e v\u0161ude kon\u010d\u00ed soukrom\u00ed a anonymita.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e \u010dtete tyto \u0159\u00e1dky, va\u0161e tv\u00e1\u0159 vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 pen\u00edze lidem, kter\u00e9 jste nikdy nepoznali a nikdy v\u00e1s nepo\u017e\u00e1dali o souhlas, kdy\u017e si vzali otisk va\u0161eho obli\u010deje z va\u0161ich profil\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a online fotoalb. Dnes technologii Clearview AI pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 100 americk\u00fdch donucovac\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f a americk\u00e1 po\u0161tovn\u00ed slu\u017eba. Na Ukrajin\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 zbra\u0148. Spole\u010dnost darovala sv\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje ukrajinsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, kter\u00e1 je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k identifikaci mrtv\u00fdch a \u017eiv\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f aby n\u00e1sledn\u011b kontaktovala jejich matky.<\/p>\n

Bylo by snadn\u00e9 na to pokr\u010dit rameny.\u00a0Koneckonc\u016f, kdy\u017e jsme za\u010dali sd\u00edlet fotografie online, dobrovoln\u011b jsme se vzdali sv\u00e9ho soukrom\u00ed a miliony z n\u00e1s nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed weby a aplikace, kter\u00e9 nechr\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161e data, navzdory varov\u00e1n\u00edm od zast\u00e1nc\u016f soukrom\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slu\u017eeb.\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee tolik z n\u00e1s sympatizuje s Ukrajinou a jsme zd\u011b\u0161eni ruskou brutalitou, m\u00e1me poku\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Ukrajina nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Clearview AI k identifikaci mrtv\u00fdch Ukrajinc\u016f, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee technologie rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k psychologick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se k identifikaci.\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 budou moci \u017e\u00edt s n\u00e1sledky t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti: pokud rusk\u00e9 matky budou dost\u00e1vat znepokojiv\u00e9 fotografie sv\u00fdch mrtv\u00fdch syn\u016f.<\/p>\n

Abychom pochopili, pro\u010d bychom m\u011bli znovu zv\u00e1\u017eit pou\u017eit\u00ed technologie rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje v konfliktu, m\u011bli bychom prov\u00e9st n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed my\u0161lenkov\u00e9 experimenty.\u00a0Nejprve si p\u0159edstavte, \u017ee by Rusko sklidilo ukrajinskou biometrii z internetu, aby vyvinulo n\u00e1stroj pro rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje, kter\u00fd by mu umo\u017enil identifikovat mrtv\u00e9 Ukrajince a kontaktovat jejich matky.\u00a0Liber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie by tyto \u010diny pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b odsoudily a p\u0159idaly je na rostouc\u00ed seznam rusk\u00fdch barbarsk\u00fdch \u010din\u016f.\u00a0Zadruh\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavte konflikt, ve kter\u00e9m Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty bojuj\u00ed s protivn\u00edkem, kter\u00fd odebral americk\u00e9 otisky obli\u010dej\u016f, aby tr\u00e9noval jejich technologii rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f, a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 je k identifikaci mrtv\u00fdch americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a kontaktov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich matek.\u00a0To by t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b vyvolalo pobou\u0159en\u00ed protest\u016f v cel\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.\u00a0Techni\u010dt\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i by byli v tisku han\u011bni a tah\u00e1ni p\u0159ed Kongres, kde by z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci mohli kone\u010dn\u011b schv\u00e1lit legislativu na ochranu biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f Ameri\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nemus\u00edme \u010dekat, a\u017e se tyto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e napln\u00ed;\u00a0Kongres by mohl nyn\u00ed jednat, aby ochr\u00e1nil biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje Ameri\u010dan\u016f.\u00a0Pokud inspirace obecn\u00fdm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm o ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f (GDPR) Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EU) zach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko, Kongres se sta\u010d\u00ed pod\u00edvat do Illinois, jeho\u017e z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f v biometrick\u00fdch informac\u00edch (BIPA) vy\u017eaduje, aby se spole\u010dnosti p\u0159ed po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00edm sn\u00edmk\u016f obli\u010deje a dal\u0161\u00edch biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f chr\u00e1nily. mus\u00ed z\u00edskat souhlas dot\u010den\u00fdch osob.\u00a0Clearview AI v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010del\u00ed n\u011bkolika \u017ealob\u00e1m u feder\u00e1ln\u00edch a st\u00e1tn\u00edch soud\u016f v Illinois za to, \u017ee nez\u00edskala souhlas u\u017eivatele.\u00a0Tyto soudn\u00ed spory podtrhuj\u00ed znepokojiv\u00fd aspekt technologie rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech: soukrom\u00ed,<\/p>\n

K vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu by se Kongres mohl tak\u00e9 obr\u00e1tit na n\u011bkolik americk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b t\u0159\u00ed z p\u011bti o\u010d\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi si USA vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace.\u00a0V roce 2021 kanadsk\u00fd komisa\u0159 pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f ozna\u010dil Clearview AI za n\u00e1stroj hromadn\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a prohl\u00e1sil jej za nez\u00e1konn\u00fd, zat\u00edmco britsk\u00e9 a australsk\u00e9 regul\u00e1tory ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f ud\u011blily pokutu Clearview AI a na\u0159\u00eddily spole\u010dnosti vymazat data sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.\u00a0V EU ned\u00e1vno It\u00e1lie ud\u011blila spole\u010dnosti Clearview pokutu 20 milion\u016f eur, na\u0159\u00eddila vymazat v\u0161echna data shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 od italsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a zak\u00e1zala spole\u010dnosti Clearview AI shroma\u017e\u010fovat dal\u0161\u00ed data.\u00a0Loni \u0160v\u00e9dsko pokutovalo policejn\u00ed org\u00e1ny\u00a0za pou\u017eit\u00ed technologie Clearview AI k identifikaci jednotlivc\u016f a \u0159ada skupin na ochranu soukrom\u00ed, ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v podala st\u00ed\u017enosti na spole\u010dnost u \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f pro ochranu \u00fadaj\u016f ve Francii, Rakousku a \u0158ecku.\u00a0Nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee v kv\u011btnu 2021 spole\u010dnost Clearview AI uvedla, \u017ee nem\u00e1 v EU \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Navzdory mnoha nedostatk\u016fm Clearview AI spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00fdzva, j\u00ed\u017e \u010del\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, o v\u00edce ne\u017e o \u010dinnostech jedn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.\u00a0Mnoho spole\u010dnost\u00ed a vl\u00e1d pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 podobn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k v\u00fdvoji stejn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, jako jsou PimEyes, FindClone a TrueFace.\u00a0Liber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie je mohou regulovat, ale v sou\u010dasnosti nic nebr\u00e1n\u00ed odp\u016frc\u016fm zachytit na\u0161e obli\u010deje a dal\u0161\u00ed biometrie.\u00a0Pokud nebudeme jednat, mohou b\u00fdt ohro\u017eeni voj\u00e1ci, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a donucovac\u00ed org\u00e1ny a civilist\u00e9.\u00a0Je \u010das \u010delit t\u00e9to v\u00fdzv\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ: YOUR FACE IS NOW A WEAPON OF WAR<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajina pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 technologii rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje Clearview AI k identifikaci mrtv\u00fdch a \u017eiv\u00fdch Rus\u016f.\u00a0Spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na datab\u00e1zi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10350,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2214,2160,2360,26,2361,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10349"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10349\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}