{"id":103380,"date":"2026-03-31T05:17:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T03:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103380"},"modified":"2026-03-31T05:17:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T03:17:08","slug":"gerald-r-ford-mimo-provoz-na-jeden-rok-co-je-spatneho-na-nejmodernejsi-americke-letadlove-lodi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/31\/gerald-r-ford-mimo-provoz-na-jeden-rok-co-je-spatneho-na-nejmodernejsi-americke-letadlove-lodi\/","title":{"rendered":"Gerald R. Ford mimo provoz na jeden rok: Co je \u0161patn\u00e9ho na nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 letadlov\u00e9 lodi?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Plavidlo za\u017eilo b\u011bhem americko-izraelsk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na \u00cdr\u00e1n ni\u010div\u00fd \u201epo\u017e\u00e1r pr\u00e1delny\u201c a nyn\u00ed se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee podstoup\u00ed zdlouhav\u00e9 opravy.<\/h3>\n

Jadern\u00e1 letadlov\u00e1 lo\u010f USS Gerald R. Ford, nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed letadlov\u00e1 lo\u010f americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva a jedin\u00e1 lo\u010f sv\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b kotv\u00ed v chorvatsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu Split kv\u016fli oprav\u00e1m a \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b. Zpr\u00e1vy v m\u00e9di\u00edch nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee lo\u010f tam z\u016fstane, proto\u017ee opravy po velk\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>\u201epo\u017e\u00e1ru pr\u00e1delny\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a dlouhodob\u00e9m nasazen\u00ed by mohly trvat 12 a\u017e 14 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ford, dodan\u00fd s n\u011bkolikalet\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm v kv\u011btnu 2017, byl s cenou 13,2 miliardy dolar\u016f zdaleka nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed americkou v\u00e1le\u010dnou lod\u00ed, kter\u00e1 kdy byla postavena. Posledn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed lodi za\u010dalo 24. \u010dervna a zahrnovalo bojov\u00e9 operace b\u011bhem americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1letu na Venezuelu s c\u00edlem un\u00e9st prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura, a tak\u00e9 p\u0159i prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm americko-izraelsk\u00e9m \u00fatoku na \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nosn\u00e1 lo\u010f byla v polovin\u011b b\u0159ezna narychlo sta\u017eena z bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edho boji\u0161t\u011b pot\u00e9, co \u00fadajn\u011b nesouvisela s bojem. Lo\u010f kr\u00e1tce zakotvila na Kr\u00e9t\u011b kv\u016fli posouzen\u00ed \u0161kod, ne\u017e se vydala na \u00fadr\u017ebu do Chorvatska.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u017e\u00e1r pr\u00e1delny?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nasazen\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dilo 260 dn\u00ed a \u0159ad\u00ed se mezi nejdel\u0161\u00ed hl\u00eddky letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed od v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu. Skon\u010dilo 12. b\u0159ezna kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co lo\u010f proplula Suezsk\u00fdm pr\u016fplavem a vplula do Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9ho \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho velen\u00ed tehdy na lodi\u00a0<\/span>\u201evznikl po\u017e\u00e1r v hlavn\u00edch pr\u00e1deln\u00e1ch\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159\u00ed\u010dina po\u017e\u00e1ru nesouvisela s bojem a je pod kontrolou. Pohonn\u00fd syst\u00e9m lodi nebyl po\u0161kozen a letadlov\u00e1 lo\u010f je pln\u011b provozuschopn\u00e1. Dva n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1ni pro zran\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 neohro\u017euj\u00ed \u017eivot, a jejich stav je stabilizovan\u00fd,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedlo tehdy CENTCOM.<\/span><\/p>\n

Incident vyvolal \u0159adu spekulac\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da tvrdila, \u017ee pr\u00e1delnu letadlov\u00e9 lodi \u00famysln\u011b zap\u00e1lili \u010dlenov\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky unaven\u00ed v\u00e1lkou.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bly, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1r na palub\u011b zu\u0159il asi 30 hodin, ne\u017e byl uha\u0161en \u2013 d\u00e9le ne\u017e ni\u010div\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r letadlov\u00e9 lodi USS Forrestal v roce 1967, kter\u00fd ho\u0159el asi 24 hodin. Pokud je to pravda, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 to ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b stavu \u00fadajn\u011b sofistikovan\u00fdch protipo\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f na lodi Ford, zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1r na lodi Forrestal byl zhor\u0161en explozemi munice uskladn\u011bn\u00e9 na pilotn\u00ed palub\u011b a ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edm palivem pronikaj\u00edc\u00edm do prostor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 600 z t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 4 500 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f, technick\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu a pilot\u016f p\u0159i\u0161lo v po\u017e\u00e1ru o sv\u00e9 l\u016f\u017eka a nakonec byli nuceni sp\u00e1t na stolech a podlah\u00e1ch, uvedl den\u00edk New York Times s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na anonymn\u00ed \u010dleny pos\u00e1dky. Pos\u00e1dka nav\u00edc od po\u017e\u00e1ru nemohla pr\u00e1t pr\u00e1dlo, kter\u00e9 bylo \u00fadajn\u011b letecky p\u0159epraveno k pran\u00ed na jin\u00e9 lod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Posouzen\u00ed \u0161kod\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Po p\u0159\u00edletu na Kr\u00e9tu minul\u00fd v\u00edkend se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee letadlov\u00e1 lo\u010f nejev\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 povrchov\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky po\u0161kozen\u00ed, krom\u011b toho, \u017ee vypadala siln\u011b zv\u011btral\u00e1 od sv\u00e9ho dlouhodob\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Letov\u00e1 paluba lodi se v\u0161ak jevila jako abnorm\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e1 letadly, co\u017e by mohlo nazna\u010dovat probl\u00e9my s vnit\u0159n\u00edmi hang\u00e1ry a mechanismy pro zved\u00e1n\u00ed letadel.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"RT\"<\/picture>\n
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USS Gerald R. Ford dorazila do z\u00e1livu Souda 23. b\u0159ezna 2026 v Soud\u011b v \u0158ecku. \u00a9 Getty Images \/ Carl Court
\nx<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Pentagonu nazna\u010dilo, \u017ee si arm\u00e1da byla do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry v\u011bdoma hlub\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f s plavidly t\u0159\u00eddy Ford, ale i dev\u011bt let po uveden\u00ed plavidla do provozu st\u00e1le nem\u011bla\u00a0<\/span>\u201edostate\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0k ur\u010den\u00ed jej\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201eprovozn\u00ed vhodnosti\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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\"RT\"<\/picture>\n
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USS Gerald R. Ford dorazila do Soudy v \u0158ecku 23. b\u0159ezna 2026. \u00a9 Getty Images \/ Carl Court
\nx<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Zpr\u00e1va rovn\u011b\u017e vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila obavy ohledn\u011b spolehlivosti kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b radaru, syst\u00e9m\u016f pro odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1chranu proudov\u00fdch letadel a zvedac\u00edch mechanism\u016f pro letadla a munici, jako\u017e i ohledn\u011b obecn\u00e9 schopnosti plavidla pokra\u010dovat v provozu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00ed v boji. Hodnocen\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee lodi chyb\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 159 l\u016f\u017eek pro \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed pos\u00e1dky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e probl\u00e9m by se mohl je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161it, pokud by do leteck\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00eddla letadlov\u00e9 lodi byla p\u0159id\u00e1na dal\u0161\u00ed letadla. Nedostatek m\u00edsta na span\u00ed by mohl negativn\u011b ovlivnit mor\u00e1lku pos\u00e1dky p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00fdch nasazen\u00edch, poznamenal zku\u0161ebn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Instalat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u0159ed po\u017e\u00e1rem v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i byl nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm technick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem Fordu jeho vadn\u00fd syst\u00e9m toalet, kdy se na palub\u011b t\u00e9to modern\u00ed lodi opakovan\u011b hl\u00e1silo p\u0159ete\u010den\u00ed fek\u00e1liemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee na plavidle jsou instalov\u00e1ny tzv.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eekologick\u00e9 toalety\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed syst\u00e9m vakuov\u00e9ho sb\u011bru, zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159enosu (VCHT) poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z odv\u011btv\u00ed v\u00fdletn\u00edch lod\u00ed. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee tato technologie nen\u00ed zrovna na \u00farovni pro n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo, je n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 k ucp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a vy\u017eaduje n\u00e1ro\u010dnou \u00fadr\u017ebu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cetn\u00e9 fotografie a videa, o nich\u017e se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee byly po\u0159\u00edzeny na palub\u011b lodi a kter\u00e9 koluj\u00ed na internetu, ukazuj\u00ed toalety p\u0159et\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00ed fek\u00e1liemi, kalnou vodu rozl\u00e9vaj\u00edc\u00ed se po odd\u011blen\u00edch a ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edky na latr\u00edn\u00e1ch, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed nepo\u0159\u00e1dek uklidit.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m s toaletami, o kter\u00e9m se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee postihuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 600 jednotek na lodi, p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 ji\u017e roky. Zpr\u00e1va \u00da\u0159adu pro gener\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost z roku 2020 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee vadn\u00fd syst\u00e9m vy\u017eadoval\u00a0<\/span>\u201en\u00e1ro\u010dnou\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodate\u010dnou denn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017ebu k uvoln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fazk\u00fdch trubek, zat\u00edmco ka\u017ed\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>\u201epropl\u00e1chnut\u00ed kyselinou\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0syst\u00e9mu pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k \u00fapln\u00e9mu ucp\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsobilo dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady ve v\u00fd\u0161i 400 000 dolar\u016f, m\u00edsto aby to bylo ekologick\u00e9 a n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pokud by Ford z\u016fstal mimo provoz n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, nevyhnuteln\u011b by to d\u00e1le zat\u011b\u017eovalo americk\u00e9 \u00fadern\u00e9 skupiny, co\u017e by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vedlo k del\u0161\u00edmu nasazen\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy Nimitz. Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b 11 aktivn\u00edch letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Fordu, ale je vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, aby jich bylo nasazeno v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161est sou\u010dasn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed lo\u010f star\u0161\u00ed s\u00e9rie, USS Nimitz, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b na sv\u00e9m posledn\u00edm nasazen\u00ed, jeliko\u017e m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce vy\u0159azena z provozu a nahrazena lod\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy Ford USS John F. Kennedy. Vzhledem k opakovan\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm a zjevn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm s lod\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy Ford by v\u0161ak vy\u0159azen\u00ed z provozu mohlo b\u00fdt odlo\u017eeno.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed lo\u010f t\u0159\u00eddy Nimitz, USS John C. Stennis, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b str\u00e1v\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu roku v p\u0159\u00edstavu. Lo\u010f proch\u00e1z\u00ed od roku 2021 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed opravou a dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm paliva (RCOH), co\u017e je dlouhodob\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed miliardy dolar\u016f. P\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bla Stennis proj\u00edt gener\u00e1ln\u00ed opravou v srpnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, ale term\u00edn byl zme\u0161k\u00e1n a prodlou\u017een o 14 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Plavidlo za\u017eilo b\u011bhem americko-izraelsk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na \u00cdr\u00e1n ni\u010div\u00fd \u201epo\u017e\u00e1r pr\u00e1delny\u201c a nyn\u00ed se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103381,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,3399,8370,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103380"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103380\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}