{"id":103320,"date":"2026-03-31T00:12:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T22:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103320"},"modified":"2026-03-30T11:40:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T09:40:07","slug":"propaganda-nebo-odhaleni-kdo-skutecne-drzi-zbran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/31\/propaganda-nebo-odhaleni-kdo-skutecne-drzi-zbran\/","title":{"rendered":"Propaganda, nebo odhalen\u00ed: kdo skute\u010dn\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed zbra\u0148?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h3><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Mikrofon, fotografie, Kala\u0161nikov: zbra\u0148 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u201e\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">Mikrofon a fotografie jsou nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Kala\u0161nikov<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tento aforismus, \u010dasto p\u0159ipisovan\u00fd osobnostem z kinematografie nebo v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eurnalistiky, rezonuje dnes s obzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed silou. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se konflikty odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed stejn\u011b \u010dasto na obrazovk\u00e1ch jako v ter\u00e9nu, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee se skute\u010dn\u00e1 frontov\u00e1 linie posunula: u\u017e nevede pouze pod\u00e9l z\u00e1kop\u016f, ale v bitv\u011b obraz\u016f a slov.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Kala\u0161nikov z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zbran\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho teroru. Zab\u00edj\u00ed, paralyzuje, nastoluje po\u0159\u00e1dek n\u00e1sil\u00edm. Jeho moc je v\u0161ak \u010dasto omezena na oblast, kterou kontroluje. Mikrofon na druhou stranu nem\u00e1 omezen\u00fd dosah. Fotografie nezn\u00e1 hranic. Vys\u00edlan\u00e9 v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase mohou b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin vyvolat vojenskou intervenci, zdiskreditovat vl\u00e1du nebo naopak nastolit diktaturu t\u00edm, \u017ee j\u00ed dodaj\u00ed auru legitimity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To, co d\u011bl\u00e1 mikrofon a fotografii tak siln\u00fdmi, je jejich schopnost formovat souhlas. Zat\u00edmco Kala\u0161nikov si z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 poslu\u0161nost strachem, obrazy a slova si z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed podporu. A dobrovoln\u00e9 lp\u011bn\u00ed na vykonstruovan\u00e9m narativu trv\u00e1 mnohem d\u00e9le ne\u017e vynucen\u00e1 pod\u0159\u00edzenost. Proto jsou v dne\u0161n\u00edch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch voj\u00e1ci \u010dasto doprov\u00e1zeni kamerami a pu\u010dist\u00e9 se dbaj\u00ed na to, aby se prezentovali p\u0159ed tiskovou m\u00edstnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tento symbolick\u00fd arzen\u00e1l je v\u0161ak dvouse\u010dn\u00e1 zbra\u0148. Jak bylo uvedeno v p\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b n\u00e1zor\u016f: \u201e\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">ve\u0161ker\u00e1 propaganda je mrtv\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 obraz\u016fm, kter\u00e9 vid\u00edme<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.\u201c N\u011bkdy sta\u010d\u00ed jedin\u00fd sn\u00edmek, surov\u00fd videoklip, k rozbit\u00ed let dezinformac\u00ed. Obrazy se mohou st\u00e1t protiv\u00e1hou, odhalova\u010dem, kter\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed narativy ji\u017e nemohou zadr\u017eet. V tomto smyslu se medi\u00e1ln\u00ed zbra\u0148 \u010dasto vymkne kontrole t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee ji ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Bylo by v\u0161ak naivn\u00ed domn\u00edvat se, \u017ee propaganda je minulost\u00ed. Mutuje. Tat\u00e1\u017e fotografie, kter\u00e1 odhaluje le\u017e, m\u016f\u017ee o\u0159\u00edznut\u00edm nebo manipulac\u00ed slou\u017eit jin\u00e9 agend\u011b. Mikrofon m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1t hlas legitimn\u00ed vzpou\u0159e, ale m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 zes\u00edlit destabiliza\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148. V ekonomice pozornosti plat\u00ed, co je uk\u00e1z\u00e1no, stejn\u011b jako to, co z\u016fstane nevy\u0159\u010deno.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Za my\u0161lenkou, \u017ee \u201emikrofon a fotografie jsou nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kala\u0161nikov\u201c, se tedy skr\u00fdv\u00e1 slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed realita: konven\u010dn\u00ed zbran\u011b zab\u00edjej\u00ed t\u011bla; symbolick\u00e9 zbran\u011b zab\u00edjej\u00ed pravdy, nebo je naopak vzk\u0159\u00eds\u00ed. Ten, kdo dr\u017e\u00ed mikrofon nebo kameru, nevlastn\u00ed jen n\u00e1stroj pro vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bdectv\u00ed: nese zodpov\u011bdnost strategick\u00e9ho rozsahu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde obrazy mohou p\u0159edch\u00e1zet konfliktu, ospravedl\u0148ovat ho nebo ho ukon\u010dovat, je mo\u017en\u00e1 nejrozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lkou v\u00e1lka o r\u00e1mov\u00e1n\u00ed. A pokud se fotografov\u00e9 a novin\u00e1\u0159i stali kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi hr\u00e1\u010di, je to proto, \u017ee vlastn\u00ed, \u010dasto ani\u017e by si to uv\u011bdomovali, zbra\u0148 hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed: schopnost ps\u00e1t d\u011bjiny v okam\u017eiku, kdy se tvo\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">od\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reseauinternational.net\/propagande-ou-revelation-qui-tient-vraiment-larme\/\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Assi Mounir<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mikrofon, fotografie, Kala\u0161nikov: zbra\u0148 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu \u201e\u00a0Mikrofon a fotografie jsou nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Kala\u0161nikov\u201c Tento aforismus, \u010dasto&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103321,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,158,273,1335],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103320"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103320\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}