{"id":103300,"date":"2026-03-30T06:13:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T04:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103300"},"modified":"2026-03-30T06:13:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T04:13:06","slug":"klima-jako-byznys-a-my-jsme-ten-zdroj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/30\/klima-jako-byznys-a-my-jsme-ten-zdroj\/","title":{"rendered":"Klima jako byznys. A my jsme ten zdroj"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Existuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed. A pak existuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 se udr\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b, proto\u017ee na nich stoj\u00ed cel\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed. Klimatick\u00e1 agenda v Evrop\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edc p\u0159ipom\u00ednat tu druhou kategorii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ne \u017ee by klima neexistovalo nebo se nem\u011bnilo. To nen\u00ed pointa. Pointa je, \u017ee zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se z toho stal politick\u00fd a ekonomick\u00fd projekt, u\u017e m\u00e1 s ochranou klimatu spole\u010dn\u00e9ho asi tolik jako hygienick\u00e9 normy s v\u00fdrobou pap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku je relativn\u011b nevinn\u00e1 my\u0161lenka: n\u011bco se d\u011bje, poj\u010fme to \u0159e\u0161it. Jen\u017ee postupn\u011b se k tomu nabal\u00ed regulace, dotace, fondy, poradci, audity, nov\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady. A najednou tu nen\u00ed jen probl\u00e9m, ale cel\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd generuje n\u00e1klady, rozd\u011bluje pen\u00edze a hlavn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje d\u016fvod, pro\u010d existovat. T\u00edm d\u016fvodem je krize.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se na to \u010dlov\u011bk pod\u00edv\u00e1 bez slogan\u016f, za\u010dne b\u00fdt zaj\u00edmav\u00fd tok pen\u011bz. Cena emisn\u00ed povolenky v EU se v posledn\u00edch letech pohybovala n\u011bkde mezi 80 a 100 eury za tunu CO\u2082. To nen\u00ed abstraktn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo \u2014 to je n\u00e1klad, kter\u00fd se p\u0159\u00edmo propisuje do ceny elekt\u0159iny, tepla i v\u00fdroby. Cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m povolenek p\u0159itom generuje des\u00edtky miliard eur ro\u010dn\u011b, b\u011b\u017en\u011b kolem 60 a\u017e 90 miliard. K tomu p\u0159ipo\u010dti fondy, dota\u010dn\u00ed programy a \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c investice v \u0159\u00e1du stovek miliard.<\/p>\n

Sm\u011br je p\u0159itom jednoduch\u00fd: od lid\u00ed a firem sm\u011brem k instituc\u00edm, fond\u016fm a projekt\u016fm. A to podstatn\u00e9 je, \u017ee tenhle syst\u00e9m nen\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00fd na tom, jestli funguje. Je z\u00e1visl\u00fd na tom, \u017ee b\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Evropa se rozhodla j\u00edt p\u0159\u00edkladem. Produkuje zhruba 7 a\u017e 8 procent glob\u00e1ln\u00edch emis\u00ed CO\u2082. \u010c\u00edna sama je kolem t\u0159iceti procent, Indie roste a pohybuje se kolem sedmi. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, i kdyby Evropa teoreticky sn\u00ed\u017eila emise na nulu, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed efekt bude omezen\u00fd. Ekonomick\u00fd efekt ale omezen\u00fd nen\u00ed. Energie v EU pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, pr\u016fmysl je pod tlakem a v\u00fdroba se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 jinam. Emise nezmiz\u00ed, jen zm\u011bn\u00ed adresu.<\/p>\n

V \u010desk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed tohle dopad\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u011bji. Jsme pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 ekonomika a z\u00e1rove\u0148 energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 zdra\u017een\u00ed energie se n\u00e1sob\u00ed. Firmy plat\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e jejich konkurence mimo Evropu, n\u011bkter\u00e9 provozy jedou na hran\u011b a jin\u00e9 u\u017e v\u00fdrobu omezuj\u00ed. Povolenky se prom\u00edtaj\u00ed do ceny elekt\u0159iny plo\u0161n\u011b, bez ohledu na to, jestli jde o uhl\u00ed, plyn nebo j\u00e1dro.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee st\u00e1t na tom z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1. P\u0159\u00edjmy z emisn\u00edch povolenek jdou do rozpo\u010dtu v des\u00edtk\u00e1ch miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b. \u010c\u00e1st se pak vrac\u00ed zp\u00e1tky ve form\u011b dotac\u00ed a podpory. Vznik\u00e1 tak trochu absurdn\u00ed kolob\u011bh: nejd\u0159\u00edv se to lidem a firm\u00e1m vezme v cen\u00e1ch, potom se jim \u010d\u00e1st vr\u00e1t\u00ed jako pomoc. Mezit\u00edm se z toho financuje cel\u00fd apar\u00e1t, kter\u00fd ten syst\u00e9m d\u00e1l roz\u0161i\u0159uje.<\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b tady se ukazuje, pro\u010d se tenhle mechanismus nevyp\u00edn\u00e1. Nen\u00ed to nutn\u011b o zl\u00e9m \u00famyslu. Sta\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee na tom stoj\u00ed pen\u00edze, pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, projekty a politick\u00e9 body. Kdy\u017e syst\u00e9m omez\u00ed\u0161, omez\u00ed\u0161 z\u00e1rove\u0148 i tohle v\u0161echno. Tak\u017ee m\u00edsto \u00fatlumu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed: nov\u00e9 sektory, nov\u00e9 c\u00edle, nov\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky. Krize tak p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt jen probl\u00e9mem. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se motorem.<\/p>\n

Do toho vstupuje medi\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 neur\u010duje pravdu p\u0159\u00edmo, ale sp\u00ed\u0161 nastavuje hranice toho, co je je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 \u0159\u00edct. Pak vznik\u00e1 n\u011bco, \u010demu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 konsensus. Ne nutn\u011b jako v\u00fdsledek shody v\u0161ech, ale jako stav, kdy se nevyplat\u00ed nesouhlasit.<\/p>\n

Klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna je re\u00e1ln\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. Ale klimatick\u00e1 politika v Evrop\u011b u\u017e d\u00e1vno nen\u00ed jen reakc\u00ed na n\u011bj. Vedle toho vznikl syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd to\u010d\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze, zdra\u017euje \u017eivot a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si buduje vlastn\u00ed nepostradatelnost.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 by proto st\u00e1lo za to vedle ot\u00e1zky \u201ejak zachr\u00e1nit klima\u201c polo\u017eit je\u0161t\u011b jednu, m\u00e9n\u011b pohodlnou: kdo z tohohle modelu dlouhodob\u011b profituje \u2014 a kdo ho plat\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dty chod\u00ed n\u00e1m. V\u00fdnosy n\u011bkam jinam. A klima? To zat\u00edm b\u011b\u017e\u00ed d\u00e1l po sv\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

heresiar<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

D-FENS<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Existuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed. A pak existuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 se udr\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b, proto\u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":100431,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[228,45,873],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103300"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103300"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103300\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}