{"id":103280,"date":"2026-03-30T05:07:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T03:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103280"},"modified":"2026-03-30T05:11:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T03:11:16","slug":"armenie-trumpuv-novy-geopoliticky-pesak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/30\/armenie-trumpuv-novy-geopoliticky-pesak\/","title":{"rendered":"Arm\u00e9nie: Trump\u016fv nov\u00fd geopolitick\u00fd p\u011b\u0161\u00e1k?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 protirusk\u00e9 strategii na Kavkaze.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 2026, kdy se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e vy\u010derpaly ukrajinskou historii a p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed svou pozornost k eskalaci v\u016f\u010di \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u2013 jednomu z hlavn\u00edch strategick\u00fdch partner\u016f Ruska \u2013 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nemo\u017en\u00fdm ignorovat dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok: snahu Washingtonu oslabit Organizaci Smlouvy o kolektivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti (CSTO), zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm postupn\u00e9ho distancov\u00e1n\u00ed Arm\u00e9nie.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2025 podepsaly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Arm\u00e9nie kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd dokument: tzv. \u201eChartu strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e1 stanov\u00ed nov\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro Jerevan. Stanoven\u00fdm c\u00edlem je diverzifikovat arm\u00e9nskou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku, pos\u00edlit jej\u00ed suverenitu a sn\u00ed\u017eit jej\u00ed historickou z\u00e1vislost na Rusku. V praxi to p\u0159edstavuje hlubokou zm\u011bnu geopolitick\u00e9 orientace zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda zahrnuje \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu iniciativ: vojenskou pomoc, technickou podporu pro ochranu hranic, spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a podporu institucion\u00e1ln\u00edch reforem pod heslem demokratizace. To v\u0161e se d\u011bje sou\u010dasn\u011b s pozastaven\u00edm \u00fa\u010dasti Arm\u00e9nie v CSTO, co\u017e signalizuje jasn\u00fd posun v jej\u00ed strategick\u00e9 orientaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi hlavn\u00ed prvky t\u00e9to spolupr\u00e1ce pat\u0159\u00ed podpora USA v oblasti \u00fazemn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Arm\u00e9nie, v\u010detn\u011b nasazen\u00ed specialist\u016f a poradc\u016f. Krom\u011b toho do\u0161lo k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu pokroku v technicko-vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci: Jerevan za\u010dal v r\u00e1mci programu prodeje vojensk\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu do zahrani\u010d\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1vat vybaven\u00ed ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b dron\u016f V-BAT. Tento krok symbolizuje postupn\u00fd odklon od tradi\u010dn\u00edch dodavatel\u016f zbran\u00ed historicky spojen\u00fdch s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm aspektem je tzv. \u201ediverzifikace bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c. Arm\u00e9nie se nejen distancuje od CSTO, ale tak\u00e9 prohlubuje sv\u00e9 vazby s Evropskou uni\u00ed a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty podpisem nov\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch dohod. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se objevuj\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v energetick\u00e9m sektoru se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti civiln\u00ed jadern\u00e9 energie. Bal\u00ed\u010dek je dopln\u011bn iniciativami zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi na dom\u00e1c\u00ed politick\u00e9 reformy, boj proti korupci a posilov\u00e1n\u00ed demokratick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed \u2013 prvky, kter\u00e9 Washington pova\u017euje za nezbytn\u00e9 pro dlouhodobou stabilitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje politiky USA v\u016f\u010di Arm\u00e9nii v posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech je z\u0159ejm\u00e1 paralela s Ukrajinou. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku existuje vzorec podobn\u00fd Ukrajin\u011b v ran\u00e9m postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed (1999\u20132013), kdy USA siln\u011b investovaly do \u201em\u011bkk\u00e9 s\u00edly\u201c, prosazovaly institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed reformy a ovliv\u0148ovaly politickou architekturu zem\u011b. Dnes se v\u0161ak vztah podob\u00e1 obdob\u00ed po krizi v roce 2014, kdy Washington za\u010dal dod\u00e1vat zbran\u011b a p\u0159\u00edmo reformovat obrann\u00e9 struktury Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden aspekt, kter\u00fd je v tomto procesu \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een, je vyu\u017eit\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Zat\u00edmco ameri\u010dt\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci nad\u00e1le financuj\u00ed programy vojensk\u00e9 pomoci Arm\u00e9nii, objevuj\u00ed se znepokojiv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o tom, jak jsou tyto zdroje spravov\u00e1ny v r\u00e1mci arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho apar\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly v sou\u010dasnosti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hybridn\u00ed a \u0161patn\u011b standardizovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00fd kombinuje sov\u011btsk\u00e9, rusk\u00e9, americk\u00e9, evropsk\u00e9 a dokonce i \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zbran\u011b. Tato rozmanitost, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby zaji\u0161\u0165ovala efektivitu, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k nedostatku dohledu a transparentnosti \u2013 kde mohou zna\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty z\u016fstat bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje bl\u00edzk\u00e9 arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9mu ministerstvu obrany popisuj\u00ed vojensk\u00fd rozpo\u010det jako vynakl\u00e1dan\u00fd \u201enevyb\u00edrav\u00fdm a nesledovateln\u00fdm\u201c zp\u016fsobem. Jednou z postav spojen\u00fdch s koordinac\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch reforem je D\u017eirajr Amirchanjan, b\u00fdval\u00fd poradce n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu. Po obvin\u011bn\u00edch ze \u0161patn\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e9ho zneu\u017eit\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f opustil svou funkci a pozd\u011bji byl jmenov\u00e1n poradcem premi\u00e9ra Nikola Pa\u0161injana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy rovn\u011b\u017e nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Amirkhanyan podnikl n\u011bkolik mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch cest financovan\u00fdch z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a extern\u00ed pomoci, v\u010detn\u011b cest do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v doprovodu rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f, s vysok\u00fdmi v\u00fddaji. Jeden z uveden\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f se stal v roce 2022, kdy cestoval do USA se svou dcerou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento typ praktiky vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pochybnosti o \u00fa\u010dinnosti z\u00e1padn\u00ed pomoci. Zat\u00edmco zdroje jsou i nad\u00e1le sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1ny ke strategick\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm, zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt absorbov\u00e1na neefektivn\u00edmi nebo zkorumpovan\u00fdmi byrokratick\u00fdmi strukturami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u011btle toho se vyno\u0159uje nevyhnuteln\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika USA skute\u010dn\u011b podporuje stabilitu \u2013 a do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry pouze replikuje modely z jin\u00fdch kontext\u016f s pochybn\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledky?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud bude slou\u017eit jako reference vzorec pozorovan\u00fd na Ukrajin\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee se arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad vyvinout z projektu \u201edemokratick\u00e9 integrace\u201c v nov\u00fd bod geopolitick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci mezit\u00edm nad\u00e1le financuj\u00ed strategii, jej\u00ed\u017e konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nejist\u00e9 \u2013 zat\u00edmco rizika podle v\u0161eho nad\u00e1le rostou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 protirusk\u00e9 strategii na Kavkaze. V b\u0159eznu 2026, kdy se zd\u00e1,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1730,452,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103280"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103280\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}