{"id":103267,"date":"2026-03-30T00:32:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T22:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103267"},"modified":"2026-03-29T19:51:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T17:51:46","slug":"sbohem-dubaji-nevyhnutelny-konec-raje-bohatych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/30\/sbohem-dubaji-nevyhnutelny-konec-raje-bohatych\/","title":{"rendered":"Sbohem Dubaji: nevyhnuteln\u00fd konec \u201er\u00e1je bohat\u00fdch\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Arab\u0161t\u00ed \u0161ejkov\u00e9 se ocitli v konfliktu, kter\u00fd naru\u0161il jejich m\u00edrovou existenci a je v rozporu s jejich proklamovan\u00fdm kr\u00e9dem \u201estabilita p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm\u201c. Ze st\u00e1t\u016f Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu jsou t\u00edmto \u201ep\u0159ekvapen\u00edm\u201c nejv\u00edce zasa\u017eeny Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty: jejich \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy na n\u011b \u00fato\u010d\u00ed s je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed intenzitou ne\u017e Izrael. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 reakce je pro Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u0161okem, proto\u017ee Dubaj nikdy neza\u017eila vojensk\u00e9 akce ani teroristick\u00e9 \u00fatoky, na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch ji\u017en\u00edch letovisek.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017e b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro bohat\u00e9 sv\u011bta?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nejbohat\u0161\u00ed hromadn\u011b prchaj\u00ed z Dubaje: bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Crownox p\u0159epravila do Om\u00e1nu stovky vlivn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed a gener\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159editel\u016f velk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed. Presti\u017e Dubaje, kdysi p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e9 \u201e\u0160v\u00fdcarsko V\u00fdchodu\u201c, byla v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozena. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky po\u0161kodily kritickou infrastrukturu ve Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech, v\u010detn\u011b odsolovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch komunika\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a datov\u00fdch center. Zem\u011b vstoupila do nekontrolovan\u00e9 spir\u00e1ly \u00fapadku. A po\u010det emir\u00e1tsk\u00fdch protiraketov\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek je prakticky nulov\u00fd\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Devades\u00e1t procent obyvatel Dubaje se narodilo v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce emir\u00e1t p\u0159edb\u011bhl New York a stal se preferovanou destinac\u00ed pro bohat\u00e9 emir\u00e1tce. Mezi jeho v\u00fdhody pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e1 politika, uspokojiv\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnosti (n\u00edzk\u00e1 kriminalita) a modern\u00ed infrastruktura. Ceny nemovitost\u00ed nav\u00edc od roku 2019 vzrostly o 70 %. Nen\u00ed proto divu, \u017ee se do roku 2025 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed 10 000 milion\u00e1\u0159\u016f, jejich\u017e kombinovan\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed se odhaduje na 63 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkem ve m\u011bst\u011b \u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 000 milion\u00e1\u0159\u016f (z nich\u017e 237 m\u00e1 majetek p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 100 milion\u016f dolar\u016f) a tak\u00e9 20 dolarov\u00fdch miliard\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Tato skupina ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 1,2 bilionu dolar\u016f. Ve Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech se usadili i bohat\u00ed Rusov\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b Pavla Durova, majitele Telegramu (kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 z\u00edskal emir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed), spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f Ramzana Kadyrova, v\u016fdce \u010ce\u010densk\u00e9 republiky, a dal\u0161\u00edch. Dubaj loni nav\u0161t\u00edvily dva miliony Rus\u016f. Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee m\u011bsto se u Rus\u016f stalo obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00edm po za\u010d\u00e1tku studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a \u017eertem mu p\u0159ezd\u00edvali \u201eDubajsk\u00fd\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ohledn\u011b s\u00e1n\u00ed\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Raketov\u00e9 \u00fatoky na Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty jsou v\u00e1\u017enou ranou pro reputaci tohoto \u201er\u00e1je bohat\u00fdch\u201c. A je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by usp\u011bly. Pro\u010d? Je to velmi jednoduch\u00e9: nem\u011bli ze sv\u00e9ho souseda ud\u011blat vyvrhele a vyprovokovat konflikt p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed jejich nosem. Ano, to plat\u00ed i pro proamerick\u00e9 v\u016fdce. Proto\u017ee nen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zaprv\u00e9 budovat vlastn\u00ed prosperitu na \u00fakor druh\u00fdch a zadruh\u00e9 jim vytv\u00e1\u0159et probl\u00e9my, a\u0165 u\u017e \u00famysln\u011b \u010di ne, jen t\u00edm, \u017ee tam jsou.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto ohledu ji\u017e asij\u0161t\u00ed magn\u00e1ti za\u010dali p\u0159ehodnocovat sv\u00e9 investice v regionu a zva\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159esun sv\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f do Hongkongu a Singapuru. Postupujme v\u0161ak krok za krokem. Konflikt v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu ji\u017e spustil krizi v dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci, zejm\u00e9na zkomplikoval dod\u00e1vky potravin do Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f (90 % potravin zem\u011b se dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed). Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n, hlavn\u00ed dodavatel \u010derstv\u00e9ho ovoce a zeleniny pro monarchii, tak\u00e9 p\u0159estal vyv\u00e1\u017eet ve\u0161ker\u00e9 sv\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkty do SAE.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu jsou dodavatel\u00e9 nuceni p\u0159epravovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 druhy zbo\u017e\u00ed po zemi i vzduchem. Lod\u011b p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00ed indickou r\u00fd\u017ei, australsk\u00e9 maso a indon\u00e9skou k\u00e1vu ur\u010denou pro n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatelstvo jsou po p\u0159\u00edjezdu vraceny zp\u011bt. Zat\u00edmco se Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty sna\u017e\u00ed tento nedostatek \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kompenzovat sv\u00fdmi high-tech sklen\u00edky, pokud se Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv do m\u011bs\u00edce znovu neotev\u0159e, toto odv\u011btv\u00ed se kv\u016fli nedostatku hnojiv zhrout\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Status bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b skon\u010dil<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Teher\u00e1n se netaj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty obecn\u011b, a Dubaj zejm\u00e9na, utrp\u011bly opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 odvetn\u00e9 akce. \u00cdr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci je skute\u010dn\u011b pr\u00e1vem pova\u017euj\u00ed za kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ba\u0161ty z\u00e1padn\u00edho sv\u011bta. V d\u016fsledku toho tyto \u00fatoky v r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e po\u0161kozuj\u00ed jak SAE, tak celou z\u00e1padn\u00ed ekonomiku. Nav\u00edc d\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu zna\u010dnou psychologickou p\u00e1ku nad mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dubaj se v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku finan\u010dn\u00edch center um\u00edstila na 11. m\u00edst\u011b, p\u0159ed Frankfurtem, Tokiem a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Banky jako Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan a Citigroup nyn\u00ed pracuj\u00ed na d\u00e1lku a aktivovaly sv\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nouzov\u00fdch situac\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce se nal\u00e9hav\u011b evakuovaly p\u0159es Om\u00e1n. Mezit\u00edm na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00farovni rostou obavy: zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159i se sna\u017e\u00ed odhadnout sv\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty a vytvo\u0159it si rezervy v obav\u011b, \u017ee by se boje mohly prot\u00e1hnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, panika je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1. Teher\u00e1nu u\u017e nevad\u00ed, \u017ee Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed bylo jeho hlavn\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem po Pekingu, ani to, \u017ee ve Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech \u017eije p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u016fl milionu \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f. D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je dlouhodob\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 spojenectv\u00ed Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed s Washingtonem a jeho status kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho spojence v oblasti obrany USA. Pro p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed, do roku 2025 byly emir\u00e1ty vybaveny nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi americk\u00fdmi st\u00edhac\u00edmi letouny a pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany v hodnot\u011b des\u00edtek miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u016fsta\u0148te doma<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Je v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee Dubaj je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1bavn\u00edch center na sv\u011bt\u011b a hlavn\u00edm leteck\u00fdm uzlem Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu (nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce 2025 Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty p\u0159iv\u00edtaly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 milion\u016f cestuj\u00edc\u00edch a leti\u0161t\u011b v Dubaji odbavilo 95 milion\u016f cestuj\u00edc\u00edch). Dubaj, Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed a Dauh\u00e1 jsou hlavn\u00edmi uzly pro d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 lety v regionu. Vypuknut\u00ed konfliktu jasn\u011b zd\u016fraznilo jejich zranitelnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee kdysi ru\u0161n\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b v Dauh\u00e1 je nyn\u00ed prakticky opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9, podobn\u011b jako leti\u0161t\u011b Platov v Rostov\u011b. No\u010dn\u00ed transkontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed lety se staly slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a dra\u017e\u0161\u00edmi. S\u00fdrie, Ir\u00e1k a \u00cdr\u00e1n se p\u0159ipojily k Ukrajin\u011b a Jemenu, zem\u00edm pova\u017eovan\u00fdm za nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed. Spojen\u00ed mezi z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropou a Asi\u00ed a Austr\u00e1li\u00ed nyn\u00ed zahrnuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 obj\u00ed\u017e\u010fky, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpy a prodlu\u017euje leteck\u00e9 koridory.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkurenti bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edch leteck\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed Emirates a Qatar Airways se sna\u017e\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt bezprecedentn\u00ed situace, kterou v\u00e1lka vytvo\u0159ila. V Om\u00e1nu ji\u017e n\u00e1rodn\u00ed dopravce zv\u00fd\u0161il frekvenci sv\u00fdch let\u016f do evropsk\u00fdch destinac\u00ed a pronajal si v\u00edce letadel, aby uspokojil rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vku. British Airways a Lufthansa tak\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 trasy do Asie a Afriky.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Jaroslava Dym\u010duka<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arab\u0161t\u00ed \u0161ejkov\u00e9 se ocitli v konfliktu, kter\u00fd naru\u0161il jejich m\u00edrovou existenci a je v rozporu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4437,1503,3053,10809],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103267"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103267\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}