{"id":103199,"date":"2026-03-29T00:27:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T23:27:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103199"},"modified":"2026-03-28T17:36:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T16:36:58","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-v-evrope-zacal-boj-o-palivo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/29\/alexandre-lemoine-v-evrope-zacal-boj-o-palivo\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: V Evrop\u011b za\u010dal boj o palivo"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zem\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie p\u0159ijaly<\/span>\u00a0n\u011bkolik nouzov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0k boji proti prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen v\u0161ech druh\u016f paliv. Situaci doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed politick\u00e9 skand\u00e1ly, tlak na ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, z\u00e1sahy proti spekulant\u016fm a dokonce i st\u0159ety mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty EU. A to je z\u0159ejm\u011b jen za\u010d\u00e1tek skute\u010dn\u00e9 krize.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

S vypuknut\u00edm v\u00e1lky mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Izraelem proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu se Evropa ocitla v pasti jako \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 neprodukuje, ale prim\u00e1rn\u011b nakupuje energetick\u00e9 zdroje. Ceny v\u0161ech druh\u016f paliv v cel\u00e9 EU prudce vzrostly. Tato situace st\u00e1le v\u00edce frustruje Evropany, od b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a\u017e po politiky, a nikdo ani nem\u016f\u017ee zaru\u010dit, \u017ee se ceny stabilizuj\u00ed na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00farovni.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve\u00a0<\/span>Francii<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ji\u017e bylo vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no, \u017ee cena ropy\u00a0<\/span>by mohla v kv\u011btnu dos\u00e1hnout<\/span><\/a>\u00a0130 dolar\u016f, pokud bude v\u00e1lka na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b pokra\u010dovat, a to se dotkne zejm\u00e9na nafty a petroleje. Pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed druhy ropy z tohoto regionu jsou toti\u017e ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu petroleje a nafty, zat\u00edmco leh\u010d\u00ed americk\u00e1 ropa se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k v\u00fdrob\u011b benz\u00ednu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco cena ropy Brent v jednu chv\u00edli vysko\u010dila o 46 % (z 80 na 110 dolar\u016f za barel), nafta vzrostla o 80 % a petrolej o 110 %. Ani ceny benzinu nez\u016fstaly u\u0161et\u0159eny. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f ceny ropy nad 130 dolary znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee cena benzinu u \u010derpac\u00edch stanic bude v Evrop\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e obvykl\u00e1 2 eura. Evropa nav\u00edc ji\u017e trp\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00edm nedostatkem nafty, tak\u017ee krize se m\u016f\u017ee jen zhor\u0161it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNafta, nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed palivo ve Francii, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 68 % spot\u0159eby pohonn\u00fdch hmot na silnic\u00edch, p\u0159ekro\u010dila v pr\u016fm\u011bru na \u010derpac\u00edch stanic\u00edch po cel\u00e9 zemi hranici 2,10 eura za litr (2,10 eura za litr), co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o 9,1 centu za jeden t\u00fdden a o v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 cent\u016f od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem, Izraelem a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Cena litru nafty je tak\u00a0<\/span>na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni<\/span><\/a>\u00a0od \u010dervna 2022,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0<\/span>Le Figaro<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zm\u00edrnila \u0161ok,\u00a0<\/span>na\u0159\u00eddila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto t\u00fddne veden\u00ed p\u011bti rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed v zemi, aby \u201eco nejd\u0159\u00edve\u201c prozkoumalo mo\u017enost \u201erychl\u00e9ho a do\u010dasn\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produkce rafinovan\u00fdch produkt\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da douf\u00e1, \u017ee to zm\u00edrn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed na evropsk\u00fdch trz\u00edch s palivy a pos\u00edl\u00ed odolnost Francie, pokud by blok\u00e1da Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu pokra\u010dovala. Vl\u00e1da rovn\u011b\u017e ozn\u00e1mila bal\u00ed\u010dek podpory pro n\u011bkter\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b dopravy a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. V\u00fdhled v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 neradostn\u00fd, proto\u017ee z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany ji\u017e tato opat\u0159en\u00ed pova\u017eovaly za nedostate\u010dn\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd ropn\u00fd gigant Total Energies d\u00e1le\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it svou produkci, kter\u00e1 je ji\u017e na maximu, a kanadsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost North Atlantic, ned\u00e1vn\u00fd majitel rafin\u00e9rie Gravenchon, nazna\u010dila, \u017ee by s trochou \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed mohla zv\u00fd\u0161it svou produkci maxim\u00e1ln\u011b o 10 %, a i tehdy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da d\u00e1le na\u0159\u00eddila uvoln\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkolika milion\u016f barel\u016f ropy ze strategick\u00fdch rezerv (v souladu s dohodou s Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetickou agenturou o uvoln\u011bn\u00ed 400 milion\u016f barel\u016f \u010din\u00ed pod\u00edl Francie 14,6 milionu). Vypukl v\u0161ak skand\u00e1l, kdy\u017e poslanec N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Jean-Philippe Tanguy\u00a0<\/span>obvinil vl\u00e1du<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z toho, \u017ee tuto ropu nam\u00edsto dom\u00e1c\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed dopravila na sv\u011btov\u00e9 trhy. Ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Roland Lescure prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o dezinformaci a \u017ee \u201eani jedin\u00fd barel, ani jedin\u00fd litr neopou\u0161t\u00ed Francii\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tanguy tak\u00e9 nazna\u010dil, \u017ee francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da u\u010dinila chytr\u00fd krok, kdy\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci nakoupila ropu pro sv\u00e9 rezervy za 60 dolar\u016f a pak ji se ziskem prodala za 100 dolar\u016f, m\u00edsto aby ji vyu\u017eila v z\u00e1jmu ob\u010dan\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0vl\u00e1da\u00a0zvolila vlastn\u00ed zp\u016fsob boje proti rostouc\u00edm cen\u00e1m pohonn\u00fdch hmot: podle rakousk\u00e9ho vzoru pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159ijmout z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd zak\u00e1\u017ee \u010derpac\u00edm stanic\u00edm zvy\u0161ovat ceny v\u00edce ne\u017e jednou denn\u011b. Jak poznamenal poslanec SPD Armand Zorn, tyto ceny rostou \u201ejako teplom\u011br ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed na slunci\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Katherina Reicheov\u00e1 chce nav\u00edc zav\u00e9st pravidlo, kter\u00e9 by od rafin\u00e9rsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed vy\u017eadovalo zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed prudk\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen pohonn\u00fdch hmot. Opozice v N\u011bmecku po\u017eaduje zdan\u011bn\u00ed neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch zisk\u016f ropn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, ale zd\u00e1 se nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by vl\u00e1da takov\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijala.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco N\u011bmecko debatuje o tom, kolikr\u00e1t denn\u011b mohou \u010derpac\u00ed stanice m\u011bnit ceny pohonn\u00fdch hmot, \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da\u00a0<\/span>schv\u00e1lila<\/span><\/strong>\u00a080 opat\u0159en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed DPH na benzin, naftu a plyn z 21 % na 10 %, podobn\u00e9ho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed DPH na \u00fa\u010dty za elekt\u0159inu, dotace ve v\u00fd\u0161i 20 cent\u016f na litr pro ur\u010dit\u00e1 profesn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b dopravy a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dan\u011b za instalaci sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f atd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0<\/span>It\u00e1lii<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0vydala premi\u00e9rka Giorgia Meloni dekret, kter\u00fd zaru\u010duje sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen pohonn\u00fdch hmot o 25 cent\u016f po dobu 20 dn\u016f. Vl\u00e1da\u00a0<\/span>objasnila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o do\u010dasn\u00e9 a nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed, a m\u00edstop\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy Matteo Salvini uvedl, \u017ee Italov\u00e9 budou platit m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e ob\u010dan\u00e9 N\u011bmc\u016f, Francouz\u016f a \u0160pan\u011bl\u016f. Zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed podp\u016frn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed pro n\u011bkter\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b dopravy, spolu s opat\u0159en\u00edmi pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed cen, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo spekulac\u00edm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm v Evrop\u011b roste a zesiluje \u201epalivov\u00e1 turistika\u201c, kdy ob\u010dan\u00e9 jedn\u00e9 zem\u011b tankuj\u00ed v jin\u00e9, kde je benz\u00edn nebo nafta v\u00fdrazn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jednou z nejatraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch destinac\u00ed se stalo\u00a0<\/span>Slovensko<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kde byly \u00fa\u0159ady nuceny zav\u00e9st omezen\u00ed a nakonec ozn\u00e1mily, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed motorist\u00e9 budou v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 30 dnech platit za palivo v\u00edce.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00fdhrady v\u016f\u010di vl\u00e1d\u011b Roberta Fica, kterou pova\u017euje za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 proruskou, okam\u017eit\u011b prohl\u00e1sila toto opat\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>za vysoce diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a v rozporu s evropsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem a sl\u00edbila, \u017ee podnikne nezbytn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kroky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ficova vl\u00e1da zase poukazuje na to, \u017ee slovensk\u00e9 \u010derpac\u00ed stanice na hranic\u00edch s Polskem vyschly, proto\u017ee \u0161etrn\u00ed Pol\u00e1ci si zvykli tankovat tam za ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ceny. Kr\u00e1tce po za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b vyjednala slovensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da s rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se na jej\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed zmrazen\u00ed cen pohonn\u00fdch hmot, p\u0159esto byla nucena vyhl\u00e1sit v zemi energetickou krizi kv\u016fli situaci kolem ropovodu Dru\u017eba, jeho\u017e provoz je na Ukrajin\u011b naru\u0161en.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Slovinsko<\/strong>\u00a0se mezit\u00edm stalo prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed EU, kter\u00e1 byla nucena zav\u00e9st\u00a0<\/span>omezen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prodeje pohonn\u00fdch hmot\u00a0. Jak ozn\u00e1mil premi\u00e9r Robert Golob, prodej je omezen na 50 litr\u016f denn\u011b pro soukrom\u00e1 vozidla a 200 litr\u016f pro firmy a z\u00e1stupce zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho sektoru. \u201eChci v\u00e1s ujistit: ve Slovinsku je dostatek pohonn\u00fdch hmot, sklady jsou pln\u00e9 a nebude jich nedostatek,\u201c dodal premi\u00e9r. I kdy\u017e toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed odporuje skute\u010dn\u00e9 situaci (pro\u010d zav\u00e1d\u011bt omezen\u00ed na n\u011bco, co nechyb\u00ed?), je t\u0159eba slovinsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159iznat uzn\u00e1n\u00ed za to, \u017ee udr\u017eela ceny stabiln\u00ed a n\u00edzk\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se situace nezm\u011bn\u00ed a blok\u00e1da Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu bude pokra\u010dovat, zas\u00e1hne EU ji\u017e v dubnu je\u0161t\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nedostatek pohonn\u00fdch hmot,\u00a0<\/span>varoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Shell Wael Sawan. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i se pak budou muset rozhodnout mezi sv\u00fdmi rusofobn\u00edmi p\u0159edsudky a pot\u0159ebou z\u00e1sobovat pr\u016fmysl a obyvatelstvo levn\u00fdmi uhlovod\u00edky z Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zem\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie p\u0159ijaly\u00a0n\u011bkolik nouzov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0k boji proti prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen v\u0161ech druh\u016f paliv. Situaci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1257,283,371],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103199"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103199\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}