{"id":103172,"date":"2026-03-29T00:18:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T23:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103172"},"modified":"2026-03-28T08:05:27","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T07:05:27","slug":"ben-norton-zapad-odmita-odsoudit-otroctvi-v-osn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/29\/ben-norton-zapad-odmita-odsoudit-otroctvi-v-osn\/","title":{"rendered":"Ben Norton: Z\u00e1pad odm\u00edt\u00e1 odsoudit otroctv\u00ed v OSN"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih hlasoval pro rezoluci Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed obchod s otroky jako \u201enejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zlo\u010din proti lidskosti\u201c. Evropa se zdr\u017eela hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed. USA, Izrael a Argentina hlasovaly proti.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN hlasovalo o rezoluci odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed transatlantick\u00fd obchod s otroky jako \u201enejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zlo\u010din proti lidskosti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zem\u011b politick\u00e9ho Z\u00e1padu odm\u00edtly form\u00e1ln\u011b odsoudit masov\u00e9 zotro\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed a obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi v Africe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f OSN pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edch ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu Jihu rezoluci podpo\u0159ila 123 hlasy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 Evropa (v\u010detn\u011b Ukrajiny) se zdr\u017eela hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed. Celkem se hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed zdr\u017eelo 52 lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proti rezoluci hlasovaly pouze t\u0159i zem\u011b: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Izrael a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pravicov\u00fd re\u017eim Argentiny pod veden\u00edm Javiera Mileiho\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Paraguaysk\u00e1 konzervativn\u00ed, proamerick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se zdr\u017eela hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pravicov\u00e9 re\u017eimy v Bol\u00edvii a Ekv\u00e1doru, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny s Trumpem, se hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u00fa\u010dastnily. (\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Venezuela\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0ztratila hlasovac\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, proto\u017ee kv\u016fli nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm americk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm nen\u00ed schopna platit \u010dlensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky do OSN.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i Irsko a \u0160pan\u011blsko \u2013 kter\u00e9 se v minulosti odvr\u00e1tily od proizraelsk\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unie a podporovaly Palestinu \u2013 se hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed zdr\u017eely.<\/span><\/p>\n

V usnesen\u00ed se uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s zotro\u010den\u00fdmi Afri\u010dany a rasov\u011b motivovan\u00e9 zotro\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u016f p\u0159edstavovalo nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zlo\u010din proti lidstvu kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu definitivn\u00edmu zlomu ve sv\u011btov\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch, rozsahu, trv\u00e1n\u00ed, syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 povaze, brutalit\u011b a p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm d\u016fsledk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed a strukturuj\u00ed \u017eivoty v\u0161ech lid\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rasov\u011b zalo\u017een\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f pr\u00e1ce, majetku a kapit\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kapitalistick\u00e9 n\u00e1rody Z\u00e1padu rozv\u00edjely sv\u00e9 ekonomiky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zotro\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed a extr\u00e9mn\u00edho vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 agentura OSN\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a> napsala:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 400 let byly miliony lid\u00ed un\u00e1\u0161eny z Afriky, spout\u00e1ny \u0159et\u011bzy a posl\u00e1ny do Nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, aby d\u0159ely na bavln\u00edkov\u00fdch pol\u00edch, cukrov\u00e9 t\u0159tin\u011b a k\u00e1vov\u00fdch plant\u00e1\u017e\u00edch v spaluj\u00edc\u00edm \u017e\u00e1ru a za pr\u00e1sknut\u00ed bi\u010de.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Byla jim up\u00edr\u00e1na jejich z\u00e1kladn\u00ed lidskost a dokonce i jejich vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9na a byli nuceni sn\u00e1\u0161et generace vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, jeho\u017e n\u00e1sledky jsou dodnes citeln\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho rasismu a diskriminace \u010dernoch\u016f.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Rezoluci p\u0159edlo\u017eila Ghana, jej\u00ed\u017e prezident John Mahama prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Afrika chce \u201ereparace\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad odm\u00edt\u00e1 platby reparac\u00ed pro Afri\u010dany s argumentem, \u017ee otroctv\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b nebylo zlo\u010dinem v dob\u011b, kdy bylo sp\u00e1ch\u00e1no.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad na rezoluci Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b rozzlobil po\u017eadavek na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed africk\u00fdch potomk\u016f ob\u011bt\u00ed otroctv\u00ed.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy argumentovaly, \u017ee nedlu\u017e\u00ed reparace, proto\u017ee b\u011bhem masov\u00e9ho zotro\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed a obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s Afri\u010dany neexistovalo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, a proto se \u00fadajn\u011b nejednalo o zlo\u010din.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce Dan Negrea\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>podle tiskov\u00e9 agentury OSN\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0uvedl , \u017ee rezoluce je \u201ev nes\u010detn\u00fdch ohledech velmi problematick\u00e1\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da USA zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee \u201eneuzn\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed za historick\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny, kter\u00e9 nebyly v dob\u011b, kdy k nim do\u0161lo, nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupce Evropsk\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>unie vznesl stejn\u00fd argument\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0na plen\u00e1rn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU rezoluci kritizovala s t\u00edm, \u017ee implikuje \u201en\u00e1vrhy na retroaktivn\u00ed uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch pravidel, kter\u00e1 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b neexistovala, a tak\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na reparace, kter\u00e9 jsou neslu\u010diteln\u00e9 se zaveden\u00fdmi z\u00e1sadami mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOdkazy na n\u00e1roky na reparace tak\u00e9 postr\u00e1daj\u00ed pevn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad,\u201c argumentovala EU a zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee \u201ez\u00e1sada z\u00e1kazu retroaktivity, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt striktn\u011b dodr\u017eov\u00e1na.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/u>Britsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed, Commonwealthu a rozvoje vydalo podobn\u00e9\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e vysv\u011btlilo sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed zdr\u017eet se hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0 .<\/u><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce argumentoval, \u017ee \u201eneexistuje povinnost poskytovat reparace za historick\u00e9 \u010diny, kter\u00e9 v dob\u011b, kdy byly sp\u00e1ch\u00e1ny, nep\u0159edstavovaly poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brit\u00e1nie trvala na tom, \u201e\u017ee z\u00e1kazy otroctv\u00ed, obchodu s otroky a toho, co je nyn\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za zlo\u010din proti lidskosti, nebyly v dob\u011b transatlantick\u00e9ho obchodu s otroky je\u0161t\u011b zakotveny v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih hlasoval pro rezoluci Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed obchod s otroky jako \u201enejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zlo\u010din…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103173,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[186,2315,886,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103172"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103172"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103172\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}