{"id":103168,"date":"2026-03-29T00:15:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T23:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103168"},"modified":"2026-03-28T08:40:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T07:40:14","slug":"dan-frieth-rozhodnuti-proti-meta-a-googlu-by-mohlo-ukoncit-anonymni-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/29\/dan-frieth-rozhodnuti-proti-meta-a-googlu-by-mohlo-ukoncit-anonymni-internet\/","title":{"rendered":"Dan Frieth: Rozhodnut\u00ed proti Meta a Googlu by mohlo ukon\u010dit anonymn\u00ed internet"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pokud argument \u201edesignu jako vady\u201c obstoj\u00ed v odvol\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00edce ne\u017e 1600 podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f projedn\u00e1van\u00fdch u soud\u016f po cel\u00e9 zemi bude m\u00edt p\u0159ipraven\u00fd pl\u00e1n na ukon\u010den\u00ed anonymn\u00ed svobody projevu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Porota v Los Angeles rozhodla, \u017ee spole\u010dnosti Meta a YouTube jednaly p\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu sv\u00fdch platforem nedbale, a p\u0159iznala \u017ealobkyni KGM 3 miliony dolar\u016f. Mlad\u00e1 \u017eena vypov\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee roky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edvaly k depresi, \u00fazkosti a poruch\u00e1m vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bla. Porota p\u0159isoudila 70 % viny spole\u010dnosti Meta a 30 % YouTube. Bylo tak\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1no dal\u0161\u00edch 6 milion\u016f dolar\u016f jako represivn\u00ed od\u0161kodn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto rozhodnut\u00ed je prezentov\u00e1no jako miln\u00edk v oblasti ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed. P\u0159edstavuje v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed mechanismus pro omezen\u00ed anonymn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu k internetu \u2013 otev\u0159en\u011b konstruovan\u00fd, s podporou nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d stranami a za \u00fa\u010dasti gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00edci KGM nezalo\u017eili svou \u017ealobu na tom, co u\u017eivatel\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnili \u2013 pro kter\u00e9 jsou platformy do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry chr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed podle \u00a7 230 z\u00e1kona o slu\u0161nosti v komunikaci \u2013 ale na tom, jak jsou tyto platformy navr\u017eeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nekone\u010dn\u00e9 rolov\u00e1n\u00ed, algoritmicky vylep\u0161en\u00e1 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, smy\u010dky interakce navr\u017een\u00e9 tak, aby maximalizovaly dobu setrv\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento argument zach\u00e1z\u00ed s architekturou soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed stejn\u011b, jako by z\u00e1kon o odpov\u011bdnosti za \u0161kodu zp\u016fsobenou vadn\u00fdm v\u00fdrobkem zach\u00e1zel s autem bez brzd: vadn\u00fd v\u00fdrobek, p\u0159ed kter\u00fdm je t\u0159eba chr\u00e1nit ve\u0159ejnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud tento argument obstoj\u00ed v odvol\u00e1n\u00ed, budou m\u00edt \u017ealobci ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 600 podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech po cel\u00e9 zemi osv\u011bd\u010denou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed teorii, jak zcela obej\u00edt ochranu paragrafu 230. To by p\u0159edstavovalo struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed posun v pr\u00e1vu o odpov\u011bdnosti za \u0161kodu na internetu, poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd jak advok\u00e1ty, tak st\u00e1le kontroverzn\u00ed akademickou debatou o dopadu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed na du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdeck\u00fd konsenzus je vskutku kontroverzn\u00ed. Pojem \u201ez\u00e1vislost\u201c zde nab\u00fdv\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho i r\u00e9torick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu. Pokud jsou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia klasifikov\u00e1na jako droga, p\u0159\u00edstup k nim se st\u00e1v\u00e1 regula\u010dn\u00ed a l\u00e9ka\u0159skou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1sah st\u00e1tu. Kdo je u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek a kdo ov\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159\u00edstup, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou sp\u00ed\u0161e pro \u00fa\u0159ady ne\u017e pro jednotlivce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Regulace n\u00e1vykov\u00e9ho produktu a regulace svobody projevu by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt tot\u00e9\u017e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohledov\u00e1 infrastruktura pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 k vynucen\u00ed obou p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f je identick\u00e1: ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity, kontroly p\u0159\u00edstupu a syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd sleduje u\u017eivatele nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi platformami.<\/span><\/p>\n

To n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k tomu, co Mark Zuckerberg \u0159ekl u soudu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zuckerberg vypov\u00eddal p\u0159ed Vrchn\u00edm soudem v Los Angeles v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bt hodin a p\u0159i k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9m v\u00fdslechu se zd\u00e1l b\u00fdt viditeln\u011b napjat\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u017ealoba p\u0159edlo\u017eila intern\u00ed e-maily, v\u010detn\u011b odhadu z roku 2015, \u017ee na Instagramu jsou 4 miliony u\u017eivatel\u016f mlad\u0161\u00edch 13 let \u2013 zhruba 30 % v\u0161ech americk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bku 10 a\u017e 12 let. Nahlas byl p\u0159e\u010dten star\u00fd e-mail od b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 politiky Nicka Clegga: \u201eSkute\u010dnost, \u017ee \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, \u017ee na na\u0161i platformu nepovolujeme nikomu mlad\u0161\u00edmu 13 let, ale nem\u00e1me jak to vynutit, je prost\u011b neudr\u017eiteln\u00e1.\u201c Zuckerberg uznal pomal\u00fd pokrok: \u201eV\u017edycky si p\u0159eji, abychom se k tomu dostali rychleji.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e byl porot\u011b dot\u00e1z\u00e1n na ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, \u0159ekl, \u017ee nech\u00e1pe, pro\u010d je to obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Jeho navrhovan\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed si zaslou\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zuckerberg opakovan\u011b argumentoval, \u017ee ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed by nem\u011blo prob\u00edhat v r\u00e1mci jednotliv\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, ale na \u00farovni opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, spravovan\u00e9ho velk\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi Apple a Google.<\/span><\/p>\n

Porot\u011b \u0159ekl, \u017ee poskytovatel\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f \u201emaj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed pozici k implementaci n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, proto\u017ee ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed software, kter\u00fd poh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le vysv\u011btlil: \u201eD\u011blat to na \u00farovni telefonu je jednodu\u0161e mnohem \u010dist\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e aby to d\u011blala ka\u017ed\u00e1 jednotliv\u00e1 aplikace zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165.\u201c Dodal, \u017ee by to pro n\u011b bylo \u201edocela snadn\u00e9\u201c implementovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde o n\u00e1vrh pouze na ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku u\u017eivatel\u016f Instagramu. Jde o n\u00e1vrh na ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity ka\u017ed\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele chytr\u00e9ho telefonu pro ka\u017edou aplikaci na \u00farovni opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

To plat\u00ed pro ka\u017edou aplikaci nainstalovanou v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ka\u017edou webovou str\u00e1nku p\u0159\u00edstupnou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de a ka\u017edou zpr\u00e1vu odeslanou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jak\u00e9koli aplikace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zuckerberg tento n\u00e1vrh u\u010dinil na sv\u011bdeck\u00e9 lavici, \u010d\u00edm\u017e z\u00e1rove\u0148 vy\u0159e\u0161il sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Pokud Apple a Google p\u0159evezmou ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, platformy jako Meta za n\u011bj ji\u017e nebudou zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpov\u011bdnost se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 na Cupertino a Mountain View. Dv\u011b spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e pod antimonopoln\u00edm dohledem kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 kontrole nad distribuc\u00ed aplikac\u00ed, by z\u00edskaly novou autoritu jako str\u00e1\u017eci identity na internetu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u017e tak pod p\u0159\u00edsahou a pod tlakem vyj\u00e1d\u0159il ost\u0159e podporu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vrstv\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikace, kter\u00e1 je zabudov\u00e1na do dvou opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, je\u017e poh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci toho vyu\u017eij\u00ed. Infrastruktura se ji\u017e buduje. Kalifornsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon SB 976 na\u0159izuje syst\u00e9my ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia v cel\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b s implementa\u010dn\u00edmi pravidly do ledna 2027.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dev\u00e1t\u00fd obvodn\u00ed soud dosud odm\u00edtl rozhodnout, zda tyto po\u017eadavky poru\u0161uj\u00ed prvn\u00ed dodatek \u00fastavy, dokud nebudou p\u0159edpisy finalizov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku pro leg\u00e1ln\u00ed online vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1zoru v Kalifornii postupuje bez jak\u00e9hokoli \u00fastavn\u00edho up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon o bezpe\u010dnosti d\u011bt\u00ed na internetu, kter\u00fd je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b celost\u00e1tn\u011b projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n, by \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm na\u0159\u00eddil vyvinout ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00farovni za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu \u2013 p\u0159esn\u011b ten model, kter\u00fd Zuckerberg u soudu prosazoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon SAFE For Kids Act v New Yorku umo\u017e\u0148uje anal\u00fdzu obli\u010deje jako alternativu k p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu a tak\u00e9 shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k soci\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto z\u00e1kony vy\u017eaduj\u00ed datab\u00e1ze identit. Datab\u00e1ze identit jsou napad\u00e1ny hackery. Incident souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s Discordem v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce odhalil p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70 000 vl\u00e1dou vydan\u00fdch doklad\u016f toto\u017enosti odeslan\u00fdch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm syst\u00e9mu podpory t\u0159et\u00ed strany \u2013 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci tvrdili, \u017ee toto \u010d\u00edslo je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed identity vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed budouc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed zranitelnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anonymn\u00ed a pseudonymn\u00ed vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f na internetu chr\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 lidi: oznamovatele, ob\u011bti zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, politick\u00e9 disidenty, osoby zkoumaj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my nebo identity, kter\u00e9 si zat\u00edm nep\u0159ej\u00ed spojovat se sv\u00fdm ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm jm\u00e9nem, \u200b\u200ba novin\u00e1\u0159e chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00e9 zdroje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Povinn\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity na \u00farovni opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu tomuto v\u0161emu u\u010din\u00ed konec. Uveden\u00fdm c\u00edlem je chr\u00e1nit d\u011bti p\u0159ed Instagramem. Tento mechanismus ukon\u010d\u00ed anonymn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho s chytr\u00fdm telefonem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm tento t\u00fdden samostatn\u00e1 porota v Nov\u00e9m Mexiku shledala, \u017ee Meta poru\u0161ila z\u00e1kony na ochranu spot\u0159ebitele, a ulo\u017eila pokutu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 375 milion\u016f dolar\u016f pot\u00e9, co gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokur\u00e1tor Ra\u00fal Torrez postavil p\u0159\u00edpad na platform\u00e1ch, kde se vyd\u00e1val za d\u011bti a dokumentoval sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed kontakt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Porota dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee se Meta dopou\u0161t\u011bla \u200b\u200b\u201ebezskrupul\u00f3zn\u00edch\u201c obchodn\u00edch praktik a u\u010dinila nepravdiv\u00e1 nebo zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Meta uvedla, \u017ee \u201es verdiktem nesouhlas\u00ed a odvol\u00e1 se\u201c a dodala: \u201eUsilovn\u011b pracujeme na ochran\u011b lid\u00ed na na\u0161ich platform\u00e1ch a jsme transparentn\u00ed ohledn\u011b v\u00fdzev spojen\u00fdch s identifikac\u00ed a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0161kodliv\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f nebo obsahu. Budeme se i nad\u00e1le d\u016frazn\u011b br\u00e1nit a budeme si i nad\u00e1le v\u011b\u0159it v na\u0161e v\u00fdsledky v oblasti ochrany mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed online.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokuta ve v\u00fd\u0161i 375 milion\u016f dolar\u016f je jen zlomkem z 201 miliard dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dnost Meta v roce 2025 dos\u00e1hla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00ed mezi t\u011bmito rozhodnut\u00edmi a architekturou dohledu proch\u00e1z\u00ed jedin\u00fdm slovem: \u201ez\u00e1vislost\u201c. Po t\u00e9to klasifikaci n\u00e1sleduje stav nouze v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed. Po stavu nouze n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pravomoci. Po zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch pravomoc\u00edch n\u00e1sleduje ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku. Po ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed kontroly identity na \u00farovni opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd krok je prezentov\u00e1n jako ochrana d\u011bt\u00ed. Vznikne tak syst\u00e9m dohledu pro v\u0161echny \u2013 pokud si dostatek lid\u00ed neuv\u011bdom\u00ed, co se zde buduje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dan Frieth<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokud argument \u201edesignu jako vady\u201c obstoj\u00ed v odvol\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00edce ne\u017e 1600 podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f projedn\u00e1van\u00fdch u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103169,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,63,647,324],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103168\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}