{"id":103148,"date":"2026-03-28T05:35:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T04:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103148"},"modified":"2026-03-28T05:35:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T04:35:18","slug":"usa-rozhazuji-pozemni-miny-ze-vzduchu-pobliz-iranskych-raketovych-zakladen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/28\/usa-rozhazuji-pozemni-miny-ze-vzduchu-pobliz-iranskych-raketovych-zakladen\/","title":{"rendered":"USA rozhazuj\u00ed pozemn\u00ed miny ze vzduchu pobl\u00ed\u017e \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da rozhazuje pobl\u00ed\u017e \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen pozemn\u00ed miny ze vzduchu, aby mohla lovit odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia ji\u017e informovala o civiln\u00edch ob\u011btech.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Obvin\u011bn\u00ed poprv\u00e9 vznesla 26. b\u0159ezna \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 poloofici\u00e1ln\u00ed tiskov\u00e1 agentura Tasnim, kter\u00e1 zve\u0159ejnila fotografie n\u011b\u010deho, co se jev\u00ed jako rozptylovac\u00ed protitankov\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00e9 miny BLU-91\/B.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTyto v\u00fdbu\u0161niny p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed hotov\u00e9 konzervy, jsou o n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e konzervy tu\u0148\u00e1ka a obsahuj\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161niny, kter\u00e9 po otev\u0159en\u00ed exploduj\u00ed a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed ob\u011bti,\u201c napsal Tasnim na Telegramu. \u201eTyto bal\u00ed\u010dky byly shozeny nad ji\u017en\u00edmi p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00edmi \u0160\u00edr\u00e1zu, zejm\u00e9na nad vesnic\u00ed Kafari, a bohu\u017eel zp\u016fsobily mu\u010dednickou smrt n\u011bkolika lid\u00ed v t\u011bchto oblastech.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kanadsk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk a aktivista Dimitri Lascaris, kter\u00fd se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed v \u0160\u00edr\u00e1zu v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 provincii Fars, sd\u00edlel\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1b\u011bry<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed poz\u016fstatky podobn\u00fdch n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00fdch min, kter\u00e9 explodovaly p\u0159\u00edmo mezi domy v Kafari a nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed, asi dva kilometry od vchodu do \u00fadajn\u011b ji\u017en\u00ed raketov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny \u0160\u00edr\u00e1z, \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u201eraketov\u00e9ho m\u011bsta\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Miny tam byly pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b rozpt\u00fdleny, aby zas\u00e1hly jak\u00fdkoli odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu, kterou ji\u017e USA bombardovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to poprv\u00e9 od za\u010d\u00e1tku americko-izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu p\u0159ed zhruba m\u011bs\u00edcem, kdy byla takov\u00e1 zbra\u0148 pou\u017eita proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti. (Tiskov\u00e1 agentura Tasnim)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

BLU-91\/B je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9ho arm\u00e1dn\u00edho odminovac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu GATOR, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hlavn\u011b se dv\u011bma d\u00e1vkovac\u00edmi syst\u00e9my – n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva s 230 kg CBU-78\/B a letectva s 450 kg CBU-89\/B.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mina je n\u00edzk\u00fd ploch\u00fd v\u00e1lec s obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00fdm aerobalistick\u00fdm pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bm. Magnetick\u00fd senzor v min\u011b detekuje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edle. Kdy\u017e vhodn\u00fd c\u00edl dos\u00e1hne nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho bodu p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, mina se odp\u00e1l\u00ed. Mina se tak\u00e9 aktivuje, pokud se mina pohne nebo pokud baterie dos\u00e1hne ur\u010dit\u00e9ho bodu n\u00edzk\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile je rozn\u011btka aktivov\u00e1na, je odp\u00e1lena mal\u00e1 \u010distic\u00ed n\u00e1lo\u017e, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 odstranit ve\u0161ker\u00e9 trosky, je\u017e by se mohly nach\u00e1zet na povrchu miny. Druh\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lo\u017e je aktivov\u00e1na o 30 ms pozd\u011bji a vytvo\u0159\u00ed explozivn\u011b formovan\u00fd penetr\u00e1tor schopn\u00fd proniknout panc\u00ed\u0159em o tlou\u0161\u0165ce a\u017e 70 mm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mina v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,95 kilogramu a m\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011br 127 milimetr\u016f a obsahuje 580 gram\u016f v\u00fdbu\u0161niny RDX a estane.<\/span><\/p>\n

CBU-78\/B mohla n\u00e9st a\u017e 45 takov\u00fdch min, zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed CBU-89\/B jich m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e9st 72. Ta m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 vybavena nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edm syst\u00e9mem Wind Corrected Munitions Dispenser, kter\u00fd zahrnuje inerci\u00e1ln\u00ed naviga\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m s podporou GPS. Stala se z n\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 munice ozna\u010den\u00e1 jako CBU-104 s doletem a\u017e 20 kilometr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed jsou tyto bomby shazov\u00e1ny z letadel let\u00edc\u00edch rychlost\u00ed mezi 370 a 1 300 kilometry za hodinu a ve v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch mezi 100 a 1 200 metry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pojistka FMU-140\/B ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00ed d\u00e1vkova\u010de v jedn\u00e9 z 10 p\u0159edem stanoven\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161ek mezi 90 a 900 metry pomoc\u00ed Dopplerova zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho radaru nebo alternativn\u011b 1,2sekundov\u00e9ho \u010dasova\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktivace min za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00edm d\u00e1vkova\u010de aktivac\u00ed bateri\u00ed z oxidu vanadi\u010dit\u00e9ho v min\u00e1ch. Jakmile miny dopadnou na zem, aktivuj\u00ed se po 1,2 a\u017e 10 sekund\u00e1ch. Miny se samy zni\u010d\u00ed po p\u0159ednastaven\u00e9m \u010dase, kter\u00fd lze nastavit na 4 hodiny, 15 hodin nebo 15 dn\u00ed. Ty, kter\u00e9 se tak nestane, budou po 40 dnech, kdy se baterie zcela vybij\u00ed, deaktivov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 miny jsou velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, proto\u017ee p\u0159i jejich selh\u00e1n\u00ed zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161niny a b\u011bhem aktivity nedok\u00e1\u017eou rozli\u0161it mezi bojovn\u00edkem a civilistou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto min ukazuje, \u017ee USA a Izrael nedok\u00e1zaly zcela zni\u010dit m\u011bsta s raketov\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi, jako je raketov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna Shiraz South, kter\u00e1 jsou st\u00e1le aktivn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To tak\u00e9 nazna\u010duje, \u017ee oba spojenci nejsou schopni udr\u017eovat nep\u0159etr\u017eitou leteckou p\u0159\u00edtomnost nad takov\u00fdmi z\u00e1kladnami, a\u0165 u\u017e pomoc\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dek nebo bojov\u00fdch dron\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da rozhazuje pobl\u00ed\u017e \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen pozemn\u00ed miny ze vzduchu, aby mohla lovit odpalovac\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[38,2405,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103148"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103148\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}