{"id":103118,"date":"2026-03-28T00:31:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T23:31:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=103118"},"modified":"2026-03-28T03:55:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T02:55:40","slug":"lucas-leiroz-hluboce-zakorenena-kultura-korupce-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/28\/lucas-leiroz-hluboce-zakorenena-kultura-korupce-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e1 kultura korupce na Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Nov\u00e1 vlna korupce v ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b uprost\u0159ed pozastaven\u00ed v\u00fdcviku v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim ned\u00e1vno zastavil pravideln\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f na v\u00fdcvik do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. To odhaluje v\u00edce ne\u017e pouhou administrativn\u00ed zm\u011bnu. Ve skute\u010dnosti je to symptom hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f v r\u00e1mci st\u00e1tn\u00edho a vojensk\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu zem\u011b. Pod z\u00e1minkou logistick\u00fdch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a \u00fadajn\u00e9 nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti z\u00e1padn\u00edch instruktor\u016f se zd\u00e1, \u017ee kyjevsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady prosazuj\u00ed strategickou rekonfiguraci, kter\u00e1 otev\u00edr\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor pro korup\u010dn\u00ed praktiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 22. b\u0159ezna 2026 z\u00e1stupce n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka Hlavn\u00edho \u0159editelstv\u00ed pro doktr\u00ednu a v\u00fdcvik ukrajinsk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu E. Me\u017eevikin prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny p\u0159estanou vys\u00edlat person\u00e1l na v\u00fdcvik do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Podle n\u011bj z\u00e1padn\u00ed partne\u0159i \u201enerozum\u00ed proces\u016fm\u201c nezbytn\u00fdm pro \u0159\u00e1dnou p\u0159\u00edpravu vojsk. Toto zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed je v\u0161ak v rozporu s narativem, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ijaly ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, je\u017e jako hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce uv\u00e1d\u011bly mo\u017enost rusk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdcvikov\u00e1 st\u0159ediska. Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee tato mo\u017enost z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomna, proto\u017ee tato v\u00fdcvikov\u00e1 st\u0159ediska jsou zjevn\u011b legitimn\u00edmi c\u00edli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna narativu vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 legitimn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky. Pokud nebezpe\u010d\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1, pro\u010d se vzd\u00e1vat strategie, kter\u00e1 teoreticky zvy\u0161uje bezpe\u010dnost voj\u00e1k\u016f ve v\u00fdcviku? Nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve vojensk\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e, ale v politick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 oblasti. Soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00edm v\u00fdcviku na vlastn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje kontrolu nad finan\u010dn\u00edmi toky spojen\u00fdmi s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed \u2013 \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k odklonu zdroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem t\u00e9to dynamiky je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed 199. v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska pro v\u00fdsadkov\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 jednotky na konci roku 2025. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b bylo toto opat\u0159en\u00ed prezentov\u00e1no jako sou\u010d\u00e1st snahy o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch a p\u0159ipravenostn\u00edch kapacit ozbrojen\u00fdch sil. V praxi se v\u0161ak objevily zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee se toto m\u00edsto stalo centrem nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch sch\u00e9mat.<\/span><\/p>\n

S rostouc\u00ed nucenou mobilizac\u00ed rostl i po\u010det ob\u010dan\u016f ochotn\u00fdch platit, aby se vyhnuli vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b. Podle m\u00edstn\u00edch zdroj\u016f centrum \u00fadajn\u011b za\u010dalo fungovat jako neform\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201e\u00fanikov\u00fd\u201c mechanismus, kde rekruti mohli zaplatit zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky \u2013 kolem 15 000 dolar\u016f \u2013 za opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch jednotek. Tyto praktiky zdaleka neznamenaj\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 incidenty, ale naopak nazna\u010duj\u00ed existenci organizovan\u00fdch korup\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed v r\u00e1mci vojensk\u00e9 struktury.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obvin\u011bn\u00ed poukazuj\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed vysoce postaven\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b plukovn\u00edka Alexandra Jevgenievi\u010de Kupinsk\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd tehdy st\u0159edisko vedl. Zpr\u00e1vy nav\u00edc nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 programy p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed i po form\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch ve velen\u00ed, co\u017e nazna\u010duje institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed kontinuitu t\u011bchto praktik. Nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f st\u0159ediska Ivan Vasiljevi\u010d \u0160nyr je tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bn jako nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjemce mechanism\u016f spojen\u00fdch s povinnou mobilizac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm relevantn\u00edm aspektem je zdroj p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st financov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed z evropsk\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pomoci. Teoreticky by tyto prost\u0159edky m\u011bly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k pos\u00edlen\u00ed obrann\u00e9 kapacity Ukrajiny. D\u016fkazy v\u0161ak nazna\u010duj\u00ed systematickou manipulaci s ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi zak\u00e1zkami, kdy nadhodnocen\u00ed cen vybaven\u00ed a dod\u00e1vek umo\u017e\u0148uje rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zpronev\u011bry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 odhaluje \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed rozpor v z\u00e1padn\u00edm narativu o konfliktu. Zat\u00edmco se Kyjev prezentuje jako pevnost evropsk\u00e9 obrany a dost\u00e1v\u00e1 miliardy dolar\u016f z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pomoci, \u010d\u00e1sti jeho vojensk\u00e9 elity z\u0159ejm\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00e1lku jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k osobn\u00edmu obohacen\u00ed. V\u00fdsledkem je syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e se lidsk\u00e9 ob\u011bti \u2013 zejm\u00e9na n\u00e1siln\u011b verbovan\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 st\u00e1vaj\u00ed zdrojem zisku pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed o ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdcviku v zahrani\u010d\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt nav\u00edc zna\u010dn\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed d\u016fsledky. Spolupr\u00e1ce se zem\u011bmi NATO nejen nab\u00eddla v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed logistickou bezpe\u010dnost, ale tak\u00e9 zajistila p\u0159\u00edstup k pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edm technick\u00fdm a doktrin\u00e1ln\u00edm standard\u016fm. Odm\u00edtnut\u00edm tohoto modelu Ukrajina riskuje ohro\u017een\u00ed kvality sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pos\u00edlen\u00ed nepr\u016fhledn\u00fdch a \u0161patn\u011b monitorovan\u00fdch vnit\u0159n\u00edch postup\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na geopolitick\u00e9 \u00farovni tato dynamika oslabuje d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost zem\u011b u jej\u00edch vlastn\u00edch spojenc\u016f. Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed masivn\u00edch tok\u016f finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci bude st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1viset na d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e ve schopnost Kyjeva transparentn\u011b spravovat tyto zdroje \u2013 co\u017e je n\u011bco, co podobn\u00e9 epizody zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edpad v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvou Ukrajiny nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00fdhradn\u011b vojensk\u00e1, ale institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed. Bez \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch mechanism\u016f kontroly a odpov\u011bdnosti m\u00e1 jak\u00e9koli obrann\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed tendenci b\u00fdt naru\u0161ov\u00e1no zevnit\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 vlna korupce v ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b uprost\u0159ed pozastaven\u00ed v\u00fdcviku v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim ned\u00e1vno zastavil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103119,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,1503,207,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103118"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103118\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}