{"id":102975,"date":"2026-03-26T00:42:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T23:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=102975"},"modified":"2026-03-25T16:39:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T15:39:21","slug":"ali-riza-tasdelen-patova-situace-eu-tvari-v-tvar-energeticke-krizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/26\/ali-riza-tasdelen-patova-situace-eu-tvari-v-tvar-energeticke-krizi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ali R\u0131za Ta\u015fdelen: Patov\u00e1 situace EU tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 energetick\u00e9 krizi"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Energetick\u00e1 krize, vyvolan\u00e1 \u00fatokem USA a Izraele na \u00cdr\u00e1n, nabyla glob\u00e1ln\u00edho rozm\u011bru \u00edr\u00e1nskou blok\u00e1dou Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu. V Evrop\u011b, energeticky nejv\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00e9m kontinentu sv\u011bta, rostouc\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny, plynu a paliv t\u011b\u017ece zasahuj\u00ed ji\u017e tak pot\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se odv\u011btv\u00ed. Mohlo by se zv\u00e1\u017eit uzav\u0159en\u00ed energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch podnik\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou kriz\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b siln\u011b zasa\u017eeny.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Program summit\u016f EU z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezm\u011bn\u011bn: energetick\u00e1 krize. Program summitu l\u00eddr\u016f EU, kter\u00fd se konal minul\u00fd \u010dtvrtek v Bruselu, byl stanoven m\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159edem. Na neform\u00e1ln\u00edm summitu l\u00eddr\u016f EU, kter\u00fd se konal 12. \u00fanora 2026 na st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9m hrad\u011b Alden Biesen ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Belgii, bylo rozhodnuto \u0159e\u0161it\u00a0<\/span>ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 budoucnosti Evropy, pos\u00edlen\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti v\u016f\u010di Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm a \u010c\u00edn\u011b a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na energie nezbytn\u00fdch k dosa\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00edm summitu v roce 2026, kter\u00fd se konal v lednu, se EU nedok\u00e1zala vypo\u0159\u00e1dat ani se sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi vnit\u0159n\u00edmi probl\u00e9my. Trump\u016fv zlo\u010dinn\u00fd \u00fanos venezuelsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura a jeho ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o z\u00e1m\u011bru anga\u017eovat Gr\u00f3nsko, \u00fazem\u00ed EU, byly povinn\u00fdmi body programu summitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tentokr\u00e1t se hlavn\u00edm bodem programu stala energetick\u00e1 krize vyvolan\u00e1 \u00fatokem USA a Izraele na \u00cdr\u00e1n. Energetick\u00e1 krize spojen\u00e1 s v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b ji\u017e naru\u0161ila evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a inflace zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 rostouc\u00edmi cenami pohonn\u00fdch hmot zas\u00e1hla n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomiky. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, zem\u011b EU za\u017e\u00edvaly energetickou krizi ji\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky a toto t\u00e9ma bylo na programu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho summitu. Vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na energie v pr\u016fmyslu skute\u010dn\u011b vyvolaly ot\u00e1zku konkurenceschopnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 nem\u011bli mnoho alternativ. Pot\u00e9, co ztratili levn\u00fd plyn z Ruska, urychlili n\u00e1kupy americk\u00e9ho zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG), kter\u00fd byl n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed (tak\u017ee probl\u00e9m s n\u00e1klady nebyl vy\u0159e\u0161en), a obr\u00e1tili se na zem\u011b Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, zejm\u00e9na na Katar, s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o dod\u00e1vky plynu (tuto mo\u017enost jim znemo\u017enilo uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu).<\/span><\/p>\n

Jde o ochranu ob\u010dan\u016f a podnik\u016f p\u0159ed rostouc\u00edmi cenami pohonn\u00fdch hmot. Hlavn\u00ed prioritou Bruselu proto bylo projednat opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed dopadu rostouc\u00edch cen energi\u00ed na obyvatelstvo a podniky. P\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9 rady Ant\u00f3nio Costa v\u00a0<\/span>dopise s pozv\u00e1n\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0adresovan\u00e9m vedouc\u00edm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm napsal: \u201eV sou\u010dasn\u00e9m geopolitick\u00e9m kontextu je pos\u00edlen\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho trhu v\u00edce ne\u017e kdy jindy nal\u00e9havou strategickou nutnost\u00ed. Jednotn\u00fd trh m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt siln\u00fdm motorem zjednodu\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed jak pro ob\u010dany, tak pro podniky.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale ani zde se jim nepoda\u0159ilo zaujmout spole\u010dn\u00fd postoj. Od ukrajinsk\u00e9 krize donekone\u010dna debatuj\u00ed o stejn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich m\u00e1 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zor. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed Evropskou komisi, aby p\u0159ijala opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a podnik\u016f p\u0159ed rostouc\u00edmi cenami paliv, a prosazuj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy do environment\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky EU a energetick\u00fdch trh\u016f s c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to skupiny Polsko vol\u00e1 po rychl\u00e9 reform\u011b syst\u00e9mu obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisemi (ETS). It\u00e1lie zase navrhuje jeho \u00fapln\u00e9 pozastaven\u00ed. Velk\u00fd po\u010det zem\u00ed EU si v\u0161ak\u00a0\u00a0syst\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159eje zachovat.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m EU pro obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisemi (EU ETS), kter\u00fd je platn\u00fd od roku 2005, je mechanismus obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisemi zalo\u017een na cepu a obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisemi, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je sn\u00ed\u017eit emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Zaveden\u00edm emisn\u00edho stropu pro pr\u016fmysl syst\u00e9m vy\u017eaduje, aby si spole\u010dnosti kupovaly povolenky za ka\u017edou vypu\u0161t\u011bnou tunu, a podporuje sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed uhl\u00edku za ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, jak v\u00fdrobci energie p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed tyto n\u00e1klady na spot\u0159ebitele, elekt\u0159ina a plyn\u00a0<\/span>se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed dra\u017e\u0161\u00edmi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu \u010del\u00ed probl\u00e9mu hled\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch nouzov\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Jeliko\u017e se jim v\u0161ak nepoda\u0159ilo naj\u00edt spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 vyzvali Evropskou komisi, aby urychlen\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017eila konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen elekt\u0159iny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mohou obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie vy\u0159e\u0161it tento probl\u00e9m v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu? P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201e\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie m\u00e1te, \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce jadern\u00e9 energie m\u00e1te, t\u00edm ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed jsou ceny, proto\u017ee tyto zdroje energie se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u011b a nejsou volatiln\u00ed\u201c; \u201ePlat\u00ed i naopak: \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce se plyn pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako zdroj energie, t\u00edm v\u00edce ceny rostou a t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je volatilita.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ko\u0159en sou\u010dasn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krize spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee l\u00edd\u0159i, zejm\u00e9na globalisti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i zem\u00ed EU, n\u00e1sledovali v roce 2022 p\u0159\u00edkladu b\u00fdval\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Bidena a podn\u011bcovali Ukrajinu k odporu proti Rusku a zaveden\u00ed sankc\u00ed. Ztratili tak levnou energii, kterou z Ruska dost\u00e1vali. Energetick\u00e1 krize, kter\u00e1 tehdy za\u010dala, se nyn\u00ed exponenci\u00e1ln\u011b zhor\u0161ila \u00fatokem USA a Izraele na \u00cdr\u00e1n. Bez konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed se to\u010d\u00ed v kruhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ali R\u0131za Ta\u015fdelen<\/a> , sociolog, koment\u00e1tor zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky pro noviny Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek v ture\u010dtin\u011b:\u00a0<\/span><\/em>AB’nin enerji krizindeki patinaj\u0131<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Energetick\u00e1 krize, vyvolan\u00e1 \u00fatokem USA a Izraele na \u00cdr\u00e1n, nabyla glob\u00e1ln\u00edho rozm\u011bru \u00edr\u00e1nskou blok\u00e1dou Hormuzsk\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102976,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,285,41,371],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102975"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102975\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}