{"id":102900,"date":"2026-03-28T00:20:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T23:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=102900"},"modified":"2026-03-28T03:52:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T02:52:56","slug":"americka-valecna-letadla-nyni-pouzivaji-vlecne-letecke-navnady-k-vyhybani-se-iranske-protivzdusne-obrane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/28\/americka-valecna-letadla-nyni-pouzivaji-vlecne-letecke-navnady-k-vyhybani-se-iranske-protivzdusne-obrane\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 letadla nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vle\u010dn\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 n\u00e1vnady k vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obran\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 letadla \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00ed se prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00fd ta\u017een\u00fd klamn\u00fd syst\u00e9m AN\/ALE-50 k uh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se protiletadlov\u00e9 st\u0159ele, co\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje rostouc\u00ed hrozbu, kterou p\u0159edstavuje protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m AN\/ALE-50 byl vyvinut spole\u010dnost\u00ed Raytheon k ochran\u011b p\u0159ed radarem nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdmi protiletadlov\u00fdmi st\u0159elami, odpalovan\u00fdmi ze zem\u011b nebo ze vzduchu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z odpalovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed jednotky odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed instalovan\u00fdch na vojensk\u00e9m letadle \u2013 obvykle na pylonu k\u0159\u00eddla \u2013 s jednou nebo v\u00edce ta\u017een\u00fdmi klamn\u00fdmi c\u00edli. Ka\u017ed\u00fd klamn\u00fd c\u00edl je dod\u00e1v\u00e1n v uzav\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti. (Arm\u00e1da USA)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Jedna takov\u00e1 n\u00e1vnada \u2013 p\u0159ezd\u00edvku americk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho pilota \u201eMal\u00fd k\u00e1mo\u0161\u201c \u2013 byla nalezena 24. b\u0159ezna v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 guvernor\u00e1tu Majs\u00e1n, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na hranici s \u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti. (X)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti. (X)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kdy\u017e je detekov\u00e1na radarem nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 protiletadlov\u00e1 st\u0159ela, je odp\u00e1lena n\u00e1vnada a ta\u017eena za letadlem pomoc\u00ed specializovan\u00e9ho kabelu, kter\u00fd poskytuje jak nap\u00e1jen\u00ed, tak datov\u00fd kan\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vnada p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 sign\u00e1ly z st\u0159ely prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016f elektronick\u00e9ho boje v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho letadla, zesiluje je a odes\u00edl\u00e1 zp\u011bt, aby vytvo\u0159ila fale\u0161n\u00fd c\u00edl, kter\u00fd je v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vlastn\u00ed radarov\u00fd podpis v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho letadla, \u010dasto za pou\u017eit\u00ed technik, jako je \u0161um, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed radiofrekven\u010dn\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165 (DRFM) nebo m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti (RGPO).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti. (Topwar.ru\/Leteck\u00e9 muzeum v B\u011blehrad\u011b)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Syst\u00e9m AN\/ALE-50 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hlavn\u011b na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch letadlech americk\u00e9ho letectva, n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee je kompatibiln\u00ed se st\u00edhac\u00edmi letouny jako F-16 Fighting Falcon a F\/A-18E\/F Super Hornet, a tak\u00e9 se strategick\u00fdmi bombard\u00e9ry B-1B Lancer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m byl tak\u00e9 integrov\u00e1n do modulu elektronick\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu AN\/ALQ-184(V)9, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznikl integrovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m ochrany p\u0159ed hrozbami, kter\u00fd lze nosit na velk\u00e9m po\u010dtu platforem.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti. (Arm\u00e1da USA)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

N\u00e1vnada nalezen\u00e1 v Ir\u00e1ku byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pou\u017eita v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm letadlem, kter\u00e9 bylo napadeno p\u0159i n\u00e1vratu z mise nad \u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed syst\u00e9mu AN\/ALE-50 nazna\u010duje, \u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed pl\u00e1nova\u010di jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce opatrn\u00ed ohledn\u011b hrozby, kterou p\u0159edstavuje \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana, a to navzdory opakovan\u00fdm tvrzen\u00edm vysok\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f Pentagonu, \u017ee nad Isl\u00e1mskou republikou byla nastolena vzdu\u0161n\u00e1 dominance.<\/span><\/p>\n

To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, jeliko\u017e teprve minul\u00fd t\u00fdden st\u00edha\u010dka F-35 Lightning II americk\u00e9ho letectva \u201etvrd\u011b p\u0159ist\u00e1la\u201c na nezve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b pot\u00e9, co ji zas\u00e1hla \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 protiletadlov\u00e1 st\u0159ela, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobila \u0161kody a dokonce zranila pilota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed velen\u00ed incident uznalo a pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy odhalily, \u017ee st\u00edha\u010dka, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, se v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b do slu\u017eby nevr\u00e1t\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od tohoto incidentu Izrael hl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jeden z jeho st\u00edha\u010dek byl nad \u00cdr\u00e1nem m\u00e1lem zasa\u017een, a Isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 republika hl\u00e1sila dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 \u00fatoky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b obnovuje svou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu, a s t\u00edm, jak se v\u00e1lka vle\u010de, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b USA i Izrael utrp\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 letadla \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00ed se prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00fd ta\u017een\u00fd klamn\u00fd syst\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[38,457,6972,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102900"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102900"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102900\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}