{"id":102883,"date":"2026-03-28T00:12:47","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T23:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=102883"},"modified":"2026-03-28T03:50:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T02:50:13","slug":"washington-bombardoval-konklave-proc-je-tato-valka-mnohem-vic-nez-jen-valka-proti-iranu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/28\/washington-bombardoval-konklave-proc-je-tato-valka-mnohem-vic-nez-jen-valka-proti-iranu\/","title":{"rendered":"Washington bombardoval konkl\u00e1ve: Pro\u010d je tato v\u00e1lka mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen v\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Svou agres\u00ed proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Izrael sna\u017e\u00ed zbavit \u00edr\u00e1nskou politickou moc hlavy. Podle Jevgenije Poddubn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho zpravodaje televizn\u00ed stanice VGTRK, v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd raketov\u00fd \u00fatok nem\u016f\u017ee zni\u010dit n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd imperativ odporu, kter\u00fd strukturuje \u0161\u00editskou pam\u011b\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00e9dia diskutuj\u00ed o situaci v \u00cdr\u00e1nu z geopolitick\u00e9ho hlediska \u2013 trajektorie balistick\u00fdch raket, ceny ropy, rozlo\u017een\u00ed sil na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo se nepokou\u0161\u00ed posuzovat konflikt z pohledu minaretu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento teologick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup v\u0161ak vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d tento konflikt neskon\u010d\u00ed p\u00e1dem re\u017eimu v Teher\u00e1nu a pro\u010d by jeho d\u016fsledky mohly b\u00fdt z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed analytici. Z pohledu klerik\u00e1ln\u00edho establishmentu \u00fatoky Izraele a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f skute\u010dn\u011b nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00e1lku proti st\u00e1tu, ale pokus o eliminaci cel\u00e9 politicko-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 civilizace. Pro z\u00e1padn\u00edho pozorovatele je Qom provin\u010dn\u00edm \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm m\u011bstem a jedn\u00edm z potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f na seznamu \u00fatok\u016f koalice. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pro 200 milion\u016f \u0161\u00edit\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je v\u0161ak Qom centrem jejich v\u00edry, podobn\u011b jako Vatik\u00e1n pro katol\u00edky nebo Jeruzal\u00e9m pro abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fd sv\u011bt. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mauzoleum F\u00e1timy Mas\u00famy, sestry osm\u00e9ho im\u00e1ma Rezy, kter\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159itahuje asi 20 milion\u016f poutn\u00edk\u016f. Pou\u0165 je v\u0161ak pouze viditelnou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Qom je v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm \u201ehawza ilmiyya\u201c, \u0161\u00editsk\u00fdm semin\u00e1\u0159em zalo\u017een\u00fdm v roce 1922, kter\u00fd \u0161kol\u00ed tis\u00edce teolog\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli n\u00e1sledn\u011b vysl\u00e1ni do cel\u00e9ho \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, od Libanonu po P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, od Bahrajnu po Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v Qomu se rozv\u00edj\u00ed \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo a pr\u00e1v\u011b zde marja-e taqlid, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 autority \u2013 \u201ezdroje n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c \u2013 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed fatwy, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 pro miliony v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch. \u00datok na Qom je \u00fatokem na nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. A tento \u00fatok byl proveden dvakr\u00e1t proti budov\u011b \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed expert\u016f. Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed expert\u016f nen\u00ed ani parlamentn\u00ed v\u00fdbor, ani byrokratick\u00fd org\u00e1n, ale shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed 88 vysoce postaven\u00fdch duchovn\u00edch, jedin\u00e1 instituce opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 volit a dohl\u00ed\u017eet na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce, Rahbara. <\/span><\/p>\n

K druh\u00e9mu \u00fatoku do\u0161lo, kdy\u017e se \u010dlenov\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed sch\u00e1zeli, aby zvolili n\u00e1stupce Chamene\u00edho, kter\u00fd byl zabit. Abychom to vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili slovy srozumiteln\u00fdmi pro z\u00e1padn\u00edho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e: koalice bombardovala konkl\u00e1ve kardin\u00e1l\u016f b\u011bhem pape\u017esk\u00e9 volby. Cel\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na doktr\u00edn\u011b \u201evelayat-e faqih\u201c neboli \u201eopatrovnictv\u00ed isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edka\u201c. Tato koncepce, kterou rozvinul ajatoll\u00e1h Chomejn\u00ed, tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 teokracie. Podle t\u00e9to doktr\u00edny v dob\u011b Velk\u00e9ho zakryt\u00ed 12. im\u00e1ma al-Mahd\u00edho pat\u0159ila ve\u0161ker\u00e1 politick\u00e1 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 moc neju\u010den\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu faqihovi, pova\u017eovan\u00e9mu za z\u00e1stupce skryt\u00e9ho im\u00e1ma na zemi. Rahbar nen\u00ed ani prezident, ani dikt\u00e1tor v klasick\u00e9m smyslu, ale spojnice mezi v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi a bo\u017esk\u00fdm veden\u00edm. Pod\u00edvejme se nyn\u00ed na sled \u00fatok\u016f koalice:Atent\u00e1t na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce Chamene\u00edho, eliminace tajemn\u00edka Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rady n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Al\u00edho \u0160amchan\u00edho, zni\u010den\u00ed budovy Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed expert\u016f b\u011bhem zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 to v\u0161e nep\u0159edstavuje jen \u201ep\u0159evzet\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed\u201c nebo \u201ezm\u011bnu re\u017eimu\u201c v klasick\u00e9m z\u00e1padn\u00edm smyslu. Z pohledu \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9 teologie se jedn\u00e1 o pokus o p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce posloupnosti n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 moci, o zni\u010den\u00ed jak z\u00e1stupce skryt\u00e9ho im\u00e1ma, tak i mechanismu pro jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho v\u016fdce. Nen\u00ed to r\u00e1na pro st\u00e1t, ale pro instituci mard\u017ea’ijja, syst\u00e9m nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 autority, kter\u00fd existoval dlouho p\u0159ed Isl\u00e1mskou republikou a p\u0159e\u017eije jak\u00fdkoli politick\u00fd re\u017eim. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s demoralizac\u00ed. Logika je jasn\u00e1: atent\u00e1t na v\u016fdce, zni\u010den\u00ed infrastruktury, eliminace v\u016fdc\u016f \u2013 to v\u0161e mus\u00ed v\u00e9st ke zhroucen\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtele. Tato logika funguje v sekul\u00e1rn\u00edch spole\u010dnostech. V \u0161\u00editstv\u00ed to nejen nefunguje, ale p\u016fsob\u00ed to p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 \u0161\u00editsk\u00e1 identita je postavena kolem trag\u00e9die v Karbal\u00e1 v roce 680, kdy im\u00e1m Husajn, vnuk proroka Mohameda, byl spolu se 72 spole\u010dn\u00edky zabit arm\u00e1dou chal\u00edfy Jaz\u00edda. Husajn v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee jde na smrt, a \u010dinil tak v\u011bdom\u011b. Jeho mu\u010dednictv\u00ed se stalo zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed \u0161\u00editstv\u00ed: nebylo vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako por\u00e1\u017eka, ale jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bdectv\u00ed v\u00edry. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok miliony \u0161\u00edit\u016f truchl\u00ed nad Husajnem b\u011bhem dn\u016f A\u0161ury a ka\u017ed\u00fd rok tento ritu\u00e1l znovu pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 stejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh: tyran zab\u00edj\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9, spravedliv\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed mu\u010dednictv\u00edm, tyran je odsouzen k z\u00e1niku. Chamene\u00edho smrt po americko-izraelsk\u00e9m \u00faderu okam\u017eit\u011b a organicky zapad\u00e1 do tohoto paradigmatu. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 a Izraelci se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed prototypem Jaz\u00edda. Chamene\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 prototypem Husajna. Qom se st\u00e1v\u00e1 prototypem Karbal\u00e1. Nen\u00ed to ani metafora, ani propagandistick\u00e1 taktika. Je to hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e1 struktura \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed, v n\u00ed\u017e mu\u010dednictv\u00ed neoslabuje komunitu, ale upev\u0148uje ji. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fatok na svat\u00e9 m\u011bsto a ka\u017ed\u00fd zabit\u00fd duchovn\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 novou kapitolou v pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boji sv\u011btla proti temnot\u011b. Dv\u011b ud\u00e1losti p\u0159esunuly konflikt z politick\u00e9 do n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry. Velk\u00fd ajatoll\u00e1h Makar\u00e9m \u0160\u00edr\u00e1z\u00ed, jeden z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f mard\u017ea-e taqlid, ve v\u011bku 99 let, prohl\u00e1sil pomstu za \u201en\u00e1bo\u017eenskou povinnost v\u0161ech muslim\u016f na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c. Ajatoll\u00e1h N\u00far\u00ed-Ham\u00e9d\u00e1n\u00ed vydal fatvu, kter\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed zavazuje k \u201epomst\u011b krve\u201c Chamene\u00edho. D\u0159\u00edve, v roce 2025, N\u00far\u00ed-Ham\u00e9d\u00e1n\u00ed prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u00fatok na \u0161\u00editskou mard\u017eu p\u0159edstavuje \u00fatok na pil\u00ed\u0159 isl\u00e1mu a na \u017eivoty v\u0161ech muslim\u016f. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee fatwa vydan\u00e1 mard\u017eou at-taqlid nen\u00ed ani politick\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, ani pouhou v\u00fdzvou. Je to dekret \u0161ar\u00edi, pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00fd pro v\u0161echny \u0161\u00edity, kte\u0159\u00ed tuto mard\u017eu uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako sv\u016fj \u201ezdroj n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Kdy\u017e Makar\u00e9m \u0160\u00edr\u00e1z\u00ed mluv\u00ed o \u201en\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 povinnosti\u201c, m\u00e1 na mysli, \u017ee ne\u010dinnost se st\u00e1v\u00e1 h\u0159\u00edchem. <\/span><\/p>\n

Konflikt pak p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt v\u00e1lkou mezi t\u0159emi st\u00e1ty a transformuje se v posv\u00e1tnou povinnost v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, od Bejr\u00fatu po Kar\u00e1\u010d\u00ed. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161\u00editsk\u00e1 reakce? P\u0159esn\u011b tento mechanismus byl uveden do pohybu. V\u016fdce Hizball\u00e1hu Naim K\u00e1sem nazval Chamene\u00edho \u201ebo\u017esk\u00fdm v\u016fdcem a nebesk\u00fdm v\u016fdcem\u201c a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee je p\u0159ipraven \u010delit agresi. Masivn\u00ed demonstrace se konaly v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, kde se demonstrant\u016fm poda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout zdi americk\u00e9ho konzul\u00e1tu v Kar\u00e1\u010d\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako v Bejr\u00fatu a Ir\u00e1ku. \u00cdr\u00e1n podnikl odvetn\u00e9 \u00fadery nejen proti Izraeli, ale tak\u00e9 proti Spojen\u00fdm arabsk\u00fdm emir\u00e1t\u016fm, Bahrajnu a Jord\u00e1nsku, tedy \u2013 z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u2013 proti sunnitsk\u00fdm monarchi\u00edm, kter\u00e9 v \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9m vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zradily Ummu t\u00edm, \u017ee se postavily na stranu agresor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto u\u017e nen\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika. Jde o mobilizaci glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e1 nejedn\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozkaz\u016f z Teher\u00e1nu, ale na z\u00e1klad\u011b fatvy vydan\u00e9 Qomem. A tato s\u00ed\u0165 funguje nez\u00e1visle na tom, zda budova Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed expert\u016f z\u016fstane st\u00e1t, nebo bude zni\u010dena. Mard\u017ea’\u00edja je instituce star\u00e1 p\u0159es tis\u00edc let. P\u0159e\u017eila Mongoly, Osmany i Sadd\u00e1ma Husajna. K fungov\u00e1n\u00ed nepot\u0159ebuje st\u00e1tn\u00ed infrastrukturu. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9m z\u00e1padn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch kategori\u00ed do radik\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Kdy\u017e Pentagon pl\u00e1nuje \u201e\u00fader dekapitac\u00ed\u201c, uva\u017euje z hlediska organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktury: eliminovat veden\u00ed, aby se zhroutila vertik\u00e1la moci. \u0160\u00editsk\u00fd klerik\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m v\u0161ak nen\u00ed vertik\u00e1la. Je to s\u00ed\u0165, kde je ka\u017ed\u00e1 mard\u017ea autonomn\u00ed, kde semin\u00e1\u0159e \u0161kol\u00ed sv\u00e9 k\u00e1dry nez\u00e1visle na st\u00e1tu a kde autorita nen\u00ed ur\u010dena postaven\u00edm, ale vzd\u011blanost\u00ed a uzn\u00e1n\u00edm komunity. <\/span><\/p>\n

Atent\u00e1t na Chamene\u00edho vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do\u010dasn\u00e9 mocensk\u00e9 vakuum v Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republice jako st\u00e1t\u011b. V r\u00e1mci mard\u017ea’\u00edji v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vakuum nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Mard\u017ea’\u00edja nad\u00e1le vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 fatvy. Semin\u00e1\u0159e v Qomu, i kdyby byly fyzicky zni\u010deny, by nad\u00e1le existovaly jako intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed tradice. A narativ mu\u010dednictv\u00ed jen posiluje potenci\u00e1l pro mobilizaci. Koalice sice ni\u010d\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed fenom\u00e9n, proti kter\u00e9mu je nemo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00e9st v\u00e1lku \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi st\u0159elami: n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd imperativ odporu, podpo\u0159en\u00fd \u010dtrn\u00e1cti stalet\u00edmi \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9 historie a ukut\u00fd v peci Karbal\u00e1. Z balkonu minaretu je obraz jasn\u00fd: toto nen\u00ed v\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Je to v\u00e1lka proti \u0161\u00edismu. A \u0161\u00edismus m\u00e1 dlouhou pam\u011b\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Svou agres\u00ed proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Izrael sna\u017e\u00ed zbavit \u00edr\u00e1nskou politickou moc hlavy….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102884,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,38,44,723,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102883"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102883\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}