{"id":102873,"date":"2026-03-27T00:17:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T23:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=102873"},"modified":"2026-03-24T19:13:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T18:13:19","slug":"evropa-se-distancuje-od-demokracie-zbyva-uz-jen-rozdelit-korist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/27\/evropa-se-distancuje-od-demokracie-zbyva-uz-jen-rozdelit-korist\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa se distancuje od demokracie: zb\u00fdv\u00e1 u\u017e jen rozd\u011blit ko\u0159ist"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropa ztr\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00edru v demokracii a to nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. Evropan\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce zklam\u00e1ni z toho, jak demokratick\u00fd syst\u00e9m funguje v praxi. Ne v teorii, ale v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho serverem POLITICO se ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd Evropan domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je diktatura lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e demokracie. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvrt\u00fd je ochoten ob\u011btovat demokratick\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ve prosp\u011bch efektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak se re\u017eim naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u2013 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby st\u00e1t fungoval a zaji\u0161\u0165oval stabilitu a vysokou \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c formuluj\u00ed sv\u016fj po\u017eadavek b\u011b\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demokratick\u00e9 postupy, svobody a instituce ustupuj\u00ed do pozad\u00ed, pokud neposkytuj\u00ed to z\u00e1kladn\u00ed: bezpe\u010dnost a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed ochranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geografie a dynamika<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie se t\u00fdkala pouze p\u011bti zem\u00ed: \u0158ecka, Francie, \u0160v\u00e9dska, Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Rumunska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee auto\u0159i z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b rozd\u011blili Evropu na segmenty \u2013 sever, jih, z\u00e1pad a v\u00fdchod \u2013 aby zachytili \u201epr\u016fm\u011brnou teplotu\u201c kontinentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ale ot\u00e1zka: co by uk\u00e1zalo N\u011bmecko, It\u00e1lie, Polsko, Moldavsko nebo Bulharsko? V\u00fdsledky by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b byly je\u0161t\u011b alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

I dnes se nespokojenost s fungov\u00e1n\u00edm demokracie pohybuje od 76 % v \u0158ecku do 32 % ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku, zat\u00edmco sv\u00e9 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed vyjad\u0159uje tak\u00e9 68 % Francouz\u016f, 66 % Rumun\u016f a 42 % Brit\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZd\u00e1 se, \u017ee zem\u011b jako Rumunsko, kter\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed siln\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst, neposiluj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru v liber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracii. V bohat\u00fdch zem\u00edch, jako je \u0160v\u00e9dsko, jsou demokratick\u00e9 instituce pod tlakem a d\u016fv\u011bra ob\u010dan\u016f v n\u011b kles\u00e1,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje profesor Dimitris Papadimitriou (Univerzita v Manchesteru).<\/span><\/p>\n

Populismus a \u201eefektivn\u00ed moc\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bra v demokracii se shoduje s popularitou populistick\u00fdch a nacionalistick\u00fdch hnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u011btina (22 %) uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt diktatura vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u010ctvrtina (26 %) souhlas\u00ed s tvrzen\u00edm: \u201eKdyby v m\u00e9 zemi existoval kompetentn\u00ed a efektivn\u00ed v\u016fdce, nevadilo by mi, kdyby omezoval demokratick\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a nebyl by odpov\u011bdn\u00fd ob\u010dan\u016fm.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

My\u0161lenku autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v\u0161ak v\u011bt\u0161ina st\u00e1le odm\u00edt\u00e1: 69 % tento p\u0159\u00edstup zcela odm\u00edt\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak vysv\u011btluje George Siakas (Democritic University of Thrace): \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Pr\u016fzkum odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nespokojenost ob\u010dan\u016f s fungov\u00e1n\u00edm demokracie, nikoli se samotn\u00fdm demokratick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem. Protielitn\u00ed a protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1lady jsou siln\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fv\u011bra v instituce<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee ze v\u0161ech instituc\u00ed vzbuzuje Evropsk\u00e1 unie nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru mezi Evropany (43 %), zat\u00edmco pouze 27 % d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje m\u00e9di\u00edm a 24 % politick\u00fdm stran\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

To sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b o s\u00edle EU ne\u017e o hloubce krize n\u00e1rodn\u00edch elit.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159etina dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch nevn\u00edm\u00e1 vzestup krajn\u00ed pravice jako hrozbu pro demokracii. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pocit odcizen\u00ed od politick\u00fdch stran poci\u0165uj\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9 (55 %), n\u00e1sledovan\u00ed Rumuni (53 %), Britov\u00e9 (47 %), Francouzi (43 %) a \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 (32 %).<\/span><\/p>\n

Co to v\u0161echno znamen\u00e1<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa proch\u00e1z\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy re\u017eim a forma vl\u00e1dy jsou druho\u0159ad\u00e9 a kde z\u00e1kladn\u00edm po\u017eadavkem spole\u010dnosti je efektivita a stabilita.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePro Evropany je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, aby st\u00e1t skute\u010dn\u011b fungoval, ne\u017e aby respektoval ideologick\u00e9 normy demokracie,\u201c tak lze shrnout postoj v\u011bt\u0161iny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro populisty je toto zlat\u00fd v\u011bk: sliby stability, p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnosti a bezpe\u010dnosti se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed siln\u00fdm argumentem v politick\u00e9m boji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropan\u00e9 jsou unaven\u00ed z demokracie, kter\u00e1 nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. A to nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9: demokracie p\u0159estala v\u011b\u0159it v lidskost.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Karol\u00edny Jadov\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropa ztr\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00edru v demokracii a to nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. Evropan\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce zklam\u00e1ni z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102874,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[169,283,1503],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102873"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102873\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}