{"id":102766,"date":"2026-03-24T06:03:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T05:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=102766"},"modified":"2026-03-24T06:03:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T05:03:22","slug":"tezba-v-perskem-zalivu-je-to-riziko-ktere-je-iran-pripraven-podstoupit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/24\/tezba-v-perskem-zalivu-je-to-riziko-ktere-je-iran-pripraven-podstoupit\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u011b\u017eba v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu: Je to riziko, kter\u00e9 je \u00cdr\u00e1n p\u0159ipraven podstoupit"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Teher\u00e1n pohrozil um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm min na kritick\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed trase v reakci na mo\u017enou pozemn\u00ed operaci USA<\/h3>\n

V reakci na zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee USA p\u0159ed mo\u017enou pozemn\u00ed invaz\u00ed do \u00cdr\u00e1nu nasazuj\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod tis\u00edce voj\u00e1k\u016f, varovala N\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrann\u00e1 rada, \u017ee by v reakci na to mohla v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu um\u00edstit miny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve druh\u00e9m t\u00fddnu v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu ozn\u00e1milo americk\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed velen\u00ed zni\u010den\u00ed 16 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch plavidel kladen\u00ed min pobl\u00ed\u017e Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, kter\u00e1 byla v t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u00fadajn\u011b bez pos\u00e1dky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polo\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch min, kter\u00e9 jsou notoricky obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b odstra\u0148ovateln\u00e9, by Teher\u00e1nu poskytlo silnou kontrolu nad n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi trasami v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu a zv\u00fd\u0161ilo by n\u00e1klady na jak\u00fdkoli americko-izraelsk\u00fd pokus o zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pond\u011bln\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 uvedli, \u017ee takov\u00fd krok by\u00a0<\/span>\u201ep\u0159irozen\u011b vedl k zaminov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch cest v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblastech\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0co\u017e by mohlo na del\u0161\u00ed dobu zablokovat plavbu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d by \u00cdr\u00e1n t\u011b\u017eil v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Teher\u00e1n si v sou\u010dasnosti udr\u017euje zna\u010dn\u00fd vliv na dopravu p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, a to vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 schopnosti zam\u011b\u0159ovat se na lod\u011b dron\u016f a raket kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu. D\u00edky tomu je plavba lod\u00ed ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1n pova\u017euje za\u00a0<\/span>\u201enep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9\u201c , p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 riskantn\u00ed na to, aby byla komer\u010dn\u011b \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

USA byly opatrn\u00e9, pokud jde o zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch plavidel, a dokonce vydaly v\u00fdjimku pro v\u00fdvoz \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropy kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m z dal\u0161\u00edch ot\u0159es\u016f na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu s energi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch min by naru\u0161ilo dopravu pro v\u0161echny strany na del\u0161\u00ed dobu, bez ohledu na v\u00fdsledek konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kolik min by mohl \u00cdr\u00e1n um\u00edstit v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 odhady americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n vlastn\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 000 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch min. Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 typy pat\u0159\u00ed plovouc\u00ed kontaktn\u00ed miny, kter\u00e9 jsou bu\u010f ukotveny k mo\u0159sk\u00e9mu dnu, nebo ponech\u00e1ny un\u00e1\u0161et vodou, a tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dnov\u00e9 miny, kter\u00e9 jsou vybaveny sofistikovan\u00fdmi senzory a je h\u016f\u0159e detekovateln\u00e9, pokud jsou um\u00edst\u011bny v oblastech, kde jsou vraky b\u011b\u017en\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Men\u0161\u00ed miny lze rozm\u00edstit bez slo\u017eit\u00fdch platforem. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Teher\u00e1n hodl\u00e1 vypou\u0161t\u011bt plovouc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo z pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje precedens pro rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 odminov\u00e1n\u00ed v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed velk\u00e9ho minov\u00e9ho pole by vy\u017eadovalo zdlouhavou operaci. B\u011bhem v\u00e1lky v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu v roce 1991 nasadily s\u00edly Sadd\u00e1ma Husajna asi 1 000 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch min a koali\u010dn\u00edm sil\u00e1m veden\u00fdm USA trvalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dva m\u011bs\u00edce a des\u00edtky lod\u00ed, ne\u017e je \u2013 pot\u00e9, co byli Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u00e9 pora\u017eeni \u2013 odstranily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv za\u017eil podobnou krizi b\u011bhem takzvan\u00e9 \u201etankerov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c na konci 80. let. B\u011bhem \u00edr\u00e1nsko-ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se ob\u011b strany zam\u011b\u0159ovaly na komer\u010dn\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravu ve snaze po\u0161kodit ekonomiky druh\u00e9 strany, co\u017e postihlo neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed zem\u011b, jako je Kuvajt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od Ir\u00e1ku, kter\u00fd se v\u00edce spol\u00e9hal na leteck\u00e9 \u00fadery, \u00cdr\u00e1n experimentoval s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstupy k n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed v\u00e1lce. Podle americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho v\u00fdzkumn\u00edka Ronalda O’Rourka tvo\u0159ily \u00fatoky n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi minami, a\u010dkoliv byly omezen\u00e9 co do po\u010dtu, v\u00fdznamn\u00fd prvek \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 taktiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konflikt si vy\u017e\u00e1dal v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 ob\u011bt\u00ed na mo\u0159i a des\u00edtky lod\u00ed byly potopeny nebo prohl\u00e1\u0161eny za zcela ztracen\u00e9. Vojensk\u00e1 mise USA podporovan\u00e1 OSN, zah\u00e1jen\u00e1 v roce 1987 s c\u00edlem doprovodit neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed lod\u011b, fungovala jako odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek, proto\u017ee se \u00cdr\u00e1n i Ir\u00e1k sna\u017eily vyhnout konfrontaci s Washingtonem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 mina m\u00e1lem potopila americkou v\u00e1le\u010dnou lo\u010f<\/span><\/h2>\n

Jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch incident\u016f \u201etankerov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c se odehr\u00e1l v dubnu 1988, kdy USS Samuel B. Roberts narazila v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu na \u00edr\u00e1nskou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed minu a m\u00e1lem se potopila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fregata s \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi st\u0159elami, kter\u00e1 byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9ho doprovodu, utrp\u011bla zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody a deset \u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1dky bylo zran\u011bno. USA reagovaly \u00fadery na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 lod\u011b a ropn\u00e9 plo\u0161iny, co\u017e m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek des\u00edtky ob\u011bt\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a tak\u00e9 ztr\u00e1tu vrtuln\u00edku n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty a dvou \u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1dky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Napadnou USA a Izrael \u00cdr\u00e1n a vyvolaj\u00ed krizi v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda Washington p\u0159istoup\u00ed k pozemn\u00ed invazi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojen\u0161t\u00ed analytici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ani nasazen\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f voj\u00e1k\u016f by pro rozs\u00e1hlou operaci nesta\u010dilo, zat\u00edmco omezen\u00e9 c\u00edle, jako je zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ostrov\u016f nebo pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblast\u00ed, by americk\u00e9 s\u00edly vystavily \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm proti\u00fatok\u016fm. Ter\u00e9n v regionu p\u0159eje dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraven\u00e9mu obr\u00e1nci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potenci\u00e1ln\u011b zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed politick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady by vyvinuly tlak na americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed rozpory v jeho administrativ\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1zely americko-izraelsk\u00e9mu \u00fatoku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Teher\u00e1n pohrozil um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm min na kritick\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed trase v reakci na mo\u017enou pozemn\u00ed operaci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102767,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6382,38,2405],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102766"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102766"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102766\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}