{"id":102658,"date":"2026-03-23T04:34:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T03:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=102658"},"modified":"2026-03-23T04:34:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T03:34:34","slug":"budouci-francouzska-jaderna-letadlova-lod-zavisla-na-spojenych-statech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/23\/budouci-francouzska-jaderna-letadlova-lod-zavisla-na-spojenych-statech\/","title":{"rendered":"Budouc\u00ed francouzsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 letadlov\u00e1 lo\u010f\u2026 z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ve st\u0159edu 18. b\u0159ezna Emmanuel Macron ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozn\u00e1mil jm\u00e9no n\u00e1stupce lodi Charles de Gaulle, jej\u00ed\u017e dod\u00e1n\u00ed je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na rok 2038. Bude to \u201eFrance Libre\u201c, letadlov\u00e1 lo\u010f nov\u00e9 generace vybaven\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 t\u0159emi katapultovac\u00edmi kolejnicemi. Nad t\u00edmto budouc\u00edm symbolem francouzsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 s\u00edly v\u0161ak vis\u00ed velk\u00e9 obavy. Zde je d\u016fvod. (A op\u011bt, krom\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e9toriky o strategick\u00e9 autonomii, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 n\u00e1s u\u010dinit spolupachateli vlastn\u00edho vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, se pod\u00edvejme na fakta.) Tato technologick\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost se st\u00e1v\u00e1 o to z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi na\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. Kdy\u017e Barrot ohledn\u011b v\u00e1lky v \u00cdr\u00e1nu prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee Izrael m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo se br\u00e1nit \u2013 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Macron sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem potvrzuje t\u00edm, \u017ee nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na \u00cdr\u00e1nce, aby byli rozumn\u00ed, jako by k t\u00e9to agresi b\u011bhem prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nedo\u0161lo \u2013 co to znamen\u00e1, kdy\u017e ne, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n, stejn\u011b jako zbytek sv\u011bta, m\u00e1 pouze pr\u00e1vo kapitulovat a b\u00fdt masakrov\u00e1n? Jakou omluvu najde francouzsk\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Kuby?<\/span><\/p>\n

Danielle Bleitrach<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u201eSvobodn\u00e1 Francie\u201c m\u00e1 do roku 2038 nahradit sou\u010dasnou letadlovou lo\u010f Charles de Gaulle. \u00a9 Francouzsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da\/Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Je to nyn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed. Tuto st\u0159edu, 18. b\u0159ezna, Emmanuel Macron ozn\u00e1mil jm\u00e9no budouc\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>jadern\u00e9 letadlov\u00e9 lodi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 \u00a0v roce 2038\u00a0 nahrad\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Charlese de Gaulla.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Charles de Gaulle \u00a0je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nasazena ve\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v r\u00e1mci prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Bude se jmenovat \u201eFrance Libre\u201c (Svobodn\u00e1 Francie), co\u017e je volba u\u010din\u011bn\u00e1 na po\u010dest\u00a0<\/span>\u201efrancouzsk\u00e9ho ducha<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c a \u201e\u00a0<\/span>odporu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c b\u00fdval\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la, vysv\u011btlil prezident podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku Le Monde<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Pro n\u011bj, pro n\u00e1s, je francouzsk\u00fd duch duchem odporu. Je to v\u016fle, kterou nic nem\u016f\u017ee zastavit, v\u016fle kl\u00e1st odpor, abychom z\u016fstali svobodn\u00ed. Nezkrotn\u00e1, neporaziteln\u00e1 v\u016fle, a\u0165 u\u017e na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b nebo jinde tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 okupaci. V\u016fle, kter\u00e1 se stejn\u011b jako na\u0161e letadlov\u00e1 lo\u010f m\u016f\u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby vydat na mo\u0159e a\u017e do v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd mo\u0159sk\u00fd gigant,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>budouc\u00ed francouzsk\u00e1 letadlov\u00e1 lo\u010f nov\u00e9 generace,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0jej\u00ed\u017e stavba byla schv\u00e1lena v prosinci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, bude m\u011b\u0159it 310 metr\u016f na d\u00e9lku a m\u00edt v\u00fdtlak 80 000 tun. I kdy\u017e bude vybavena dv\u011bma jadern\u00fdmi reaktory a bude m\u00edt 1,8kr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ton\u00e1\u017e ne\u017e jej\u00ed p\u0159edch\u016fdce, bude m\u00edt \u201eFrance Libre\u201c tak\u00e9 zcela novou funkci. A to v\u00fdznamnou, proto\u017ee budouc\u00ed lo\u010f bude schopna sou\u010dasn\u011b vypou\u0161t\u011bt i vytahovat letadla d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edtomnosti t\u0159\u00ed katapultovac\u00edch kolejnic, oproti dv\u011bma, kter\u00e9 jsou v sou\u010dasnosti na lodi Charles de Gaulle. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed se nejprve vypust\u00ed a pot\u00e9 se p\u0159ekonfiguruje letov\u00e1 paluba pro vyta\u017een\u00ed, co\u017e omezuje provozn\u00ed kapacitu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c vysv\u011btlila prezidentsk\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed na starosti elektromagnetick\u00e9 technologie.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco se Emmanuel Macron rozhodl kl\u00e1st vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed d\u016fraz na obranu, \u201eSvobodn\u00e1 Francie\u201c bude muset b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00e1<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, aby se p\u0159izp\u016fsobila r\u016fzn\u00fdm typ\u016fm letadel, kter\u00e9 na n\u00ed budou nasazeny, a tak\u00e9 dron\u016fm. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Nem\u016f\u017eeme jednodu\u0161e reprodukovat n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd byl navr\u017een v polovin\u011b minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c vysv\u011btlil gener\u00e1l Fabien Mandon, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0161t\u00e1bu obrany, a up\u0159esnil, \u017ee v budoucnu budeme pot\u0159ebovat drony k pronik\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budouc\u00ed lo\u010f francouzsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva m\u00e1 v\u0161ak jednu nev\u00fdhodu. Elektromagnetick\u00e1 technologie pro t\u0159i budouc\u00ed katapulty bude sv\u011b\u0159ena americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti General Atomics, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zranitelnosti. Tuto volbu, kter\u00e1 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky, Elysejsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c ospravedl\u0148uje ekonomick\u00fdmi d\u016fvody. Prezidentsk\u00fd poradce n\u00e1s nicm\u00e9n\u011b uji\u0161\u0165uje: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Existuj\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i jin\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny, pl\u00e1n B, pokud bychom narazili na n\u011bjak\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed omezen\u00ed.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c Je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee tato technologick\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pro mnoho francouzsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f citlivou ot\u00e1zkou. V \u00fanoru 2003, kdy Francie odm\u00edtla \u00fa\u010dastnit se vojensk\u00e9 operace proti Sadd\u00e1mu Husajnovi v Ir\u00e1ku, se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 v odvet\u011b rozhodli zcela zastavit dod\u00e1vky n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch zejm\u00e9na pro odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed letadel z letadlov\u00e9 lodi Charles de Gaulle. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Ocitli jsme se n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f od vyprod\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob a znehybn\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed letadlov\u00e9 lodi<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c vysv\u011btlil den\u00edku Le\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Parisien<\/span><\/em> \u00a0Xavier Tytelman, b\u00fdval\u00fd vojensk\u00fd letec a specialista na obranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Kevina Combyho<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>Historie a spole\u010dnost<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve st\u0159edu 18. b\u0159ezna Emmanuel Macron ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozn\u00e1mil jm\u00e9no n\u00e1stupce lodi Charles de Gaulle, jej\u00ed\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102659,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,3399,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102658"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102658"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102658\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}