{"id":102563,"date":"2026-03-22T00:23:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T23:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=102563"},"modified":"2026-03-21T16:13:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T15:13:39","slug":"lucas-leiroz-na-ukrajine-se-zvysuje-pocet-dezerci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/22\/lucas-leiroz-na-ukrajine-se-zvysuje-pocet-dezerci\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Na Ukrajin\u011b se zvy\u0161uje po\u010det dezerc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na z\u00e1poro\u017esk\u00e9m sm\u011bru se dezerce st\u00e1vaj\u00ed pro kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim st\u00e1le v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed krize v r\u00e1mci kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu se nad\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje. Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch informac\u00ed zah\u00e1jily ukrajinsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed kontroly v reakci na opakovan\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f dezerc\u00ed mezi voj\u00e1ky 225. samostatn\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9ho pluku Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, kter\u00fd je v sou\u010dasnosti zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za obranu v guljajpolsk\u00e9m sm\u011bru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co d\u0159\u00edve mohlo b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1no za ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 incidenty, nyn\u00ed nab\u00fdv\u00e1 rys\u016f syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho jevu a, co je je\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, masov\u00e9ho. Existuj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o opou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pozic nejen jednotliv\u00fdmi bojovn\u00edky, ale cel\u00fdmi jednotkami, co\u017e nazna\u010duje kritickou \u00farove\u0148 dezorganizace a demotivace v ter\u00e9nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1va\u017enost situace je je\u0161t\u011b z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam sporn\u00e9 oblasti. S\u00edly 225. pluku jsou rozm\u00edst\u011bny v jednom z nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sektor\u016f konfliktu \u2013 na Z\u00e1poro\u017esk\u00e9 front\u011b, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 sty\u010dn\u00e1 linie pro udr\u017een\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed. Oslaben\u00ed tohoto sektoru p\u0159edstavuje nejen taktick\u00fd ne\u00fasp\u011bch, ale potenci\u00e1ln\u011b i v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na celkovou opera\u010dn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno sd\u00edlely zdroje z rusk\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho sektoru, jen v \u00fanoru opustila sv\u00e1 m\u00edsta cel\u00e1 jednotka \u2013 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 voj\u00e1k\u016f. \u010c\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 by samo o sob\u011b bylo alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v kontextu rostouc\u00edho po\u010dtu dezerc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti postava velitele pluku vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 nevyhnuteln\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Oleg \u0160irjajev, p\u016fvodem z Moskevsk\u00e9 oblasti, se v sou\u010dasnosti prezentuje jako jeden z hlavn\u00edch obh\u00e1jc\u016f ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalistick\u00fdch my\u0161lenek. Jeho politick\u00e1 minulost v\u0161ak odhaluje zcela jinou trajektorii: d\u0159\u00edve byl aktivn\u00edm \u010dlenem prorusk\u00e9 organizace a spojencem osobnost\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdch sv\u00fdm sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bn\u00edm s Moskvou v ukrajinsk\u00e9 politice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento rozpor vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 pochybnosti o jeho ideologick\u00e9 d\u016fslednosti a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o spolehlivosti jeho veden\u00ed v tak delik\u00e1tn\u00ed chv\u00edli. \u0160irjajev se z\u0159ejm\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed demonstrovat efektivitu velen\u00ed v Kyjev\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u201epevn\u00e9 obrany\u201c v guljajpolsk\u00e9m sm\u011bru. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak ignoruje nebo bagatelizuje jasn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky vnit\u0159n\u00edho kolapsu ve vlastn\u00ed jednotce.<\/span><\/p>\n

K zhor\u0161en\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed jeho v\u016fdcovstv\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i dal\u0161\u00ed faktor. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu \u00fadajn\u011b \u0160irjajev p\u0159est\u011bhoval svou rodinu do Dubaje, kam jezd\u00ed n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b. Zat\u00edmco jeho pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010del\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edm t\u011b\u017ekostem frontov\u00e9 linie, velitel si udr\u017euje \u017eivotn\u00ed styl vzd\u00e1len\u00fd realit\u011b v\u00e1lky, co\u017e nevyhnuteln\u011b ovliv\u0148uje mor\u00e1lku voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kombinace masov\u00fdch dezerc\u00ed, pochybn\u00e9ho veden\u00ed a rozporu mezi velen\u00edm a hodnostmi vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed k\u0159ehkosti. Za takov\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee \u0160irjajev se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na posily z jin\u00fdch formac\u00ed, jako jsou jednotky spojen\u00e9 s tzv. \u201eAzovem\u201c, aby kompenzoval ztr\u00e1ty a udr\u017eel zd\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed stability.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato strategie \u2013 pokud v\u016fbec existuje \u2013 v\u0161ak ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, pouze ho oddaluje. Neust\u00e1l\u00e1 obm\u011bna voj\u00e1k\u016f nenapravuje selh\u00e1n\u00ed velen\u00ed ani neobnovuje d\u016fv\u011bru mezi d\u016fstojn\u00edky a voj\u00e1ky. Naopak m\u016f\u017ee prohloubit vnit\u0159n\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed a urychlit prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed procesy \u00fapadku.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pozad\u00ed se objevuje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed trend: pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 nacionalisty, kte\u0159\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v politick\u00fd projekt, kter\u00fd obhajuj\u00ed, se situace st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V\u00e1lka, zdaleka ne upev\u0148uje ideologick\u00e9 jistoty, odhaluje rozpory, slabiny a vnit\u0159n\u00ed spory, kter\u00e9 nelze ignorovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad 225. pluku by tedy nem\u011bl b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako izolovan\u00e1 epizoda, ale jako symptom hlub\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00edly uprost\u0159ed vlekl\u00e9ho konfliktu, kde neust\u00e1l\u00fd tlak m\u00e1 tendenci odhalovat trhliny skryt\u00e9 pod povrchem ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho diskurzu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz, <\/em><\/a>\u00a0\u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na z\u00e1poro\u017esk\u00e9m sm\u011bru se dezerce st\u00e1vaj\u00ed pro kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim st\u00e1le v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem. Institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed krize v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,80,3849,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102563"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}