{"id":102364,"date":"2026-03-20T00:13:26","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T23:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=102364"},"modified":"2026-03-19T11:06:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:06:31","slug":"umela-inteligence-jako-vyrobce-zbrani-pentagon-spousti-program-ktery-automaticky-objevuje-nove-vojenske-technologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/20\/umela-inteligence-jako-vyrobce-zbrani-pentagon-spousti-program-ktery-automaticky-objevuje-nove-vojenske-technologie\/","title":{"rendered":"Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence jako v\u00fdrobce zbran\u00ed: Pentagon spou\u0161t\u00ed program, kter\u00fd automaticky objevuje nov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 technologie"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pentagon umo\u017e\u0148uje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci objevovat novou fyziku \u2013 novou generaci dron\u016f a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch stroj\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco ve\u0159ejnost diskutuje o chatbotech a civiln\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci, americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ji\u017e pracuje na dal\u0161\u00ed technologick\u00e9 eskalaci: um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence by v budoucnu m\u011bla sama objevovat nov\u00e9 fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kony \u2013 a p\u0159\u00edmo je vyu\u017e\u00edvat pro vojensk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za programem stoj\u00ed americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 agentura Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, kter\u00e1 spustila projekt s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0<\/span>AutoDIDACTS (Automated Discovery for Designing and Controlling Turbulent Systems)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. C\u00edlem je nau\u010dit syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence automaticky z\u00edsk\u00e1vat nov\u00e9 poznatky o turbulentn\u00edch proudech z experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch dat \u2013 co\u017e je jeden z nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f ve fyzice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co na prvn\u00ed pohled zn\u00ed jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, m\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti jasn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd n\u00e1dech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato technologie je prim\u00e1rn\u011b ur\u010dena k\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdvoji nov\u00fdch generac\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed kv\u016fli fyzick\u00fdm omezen\u00edm. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u011b odoln\u00e9 drony, autonomn\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dky a hypersonick\u00e9 zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed stabiln\u00ed i v chaotick\u00fdch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch proudech. Mal\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 drony \u2013 tzv. mikro vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 prost\u0159edky \u2013 jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b kontroly v siln\u00e9m v\u011btru nebo v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Modely turbulence poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed by mohly tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161it a umo\u017enit dron\u016fm operovat d\u00e9le, d\u00e1le a s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b explozivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je druh\u00e1 oblast pou\u017eit\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span>autonomn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed letu pro bojov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Vojensk\u00e1 letadla nebo drony by mohly tuto technologii vyu\u017e\u00edt k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b agresivn\u00edch man\u00e9vr\u016f a p\u0159itom z\u016fstat stabiln\u00ed \u2013 \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 algoritmy, kter\u00e9 reaguj\u00ed rychleji ne\u017e jak\u00fdkoli lidsk\u00fd pilot.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z toho t\u011b\u017e\u00ed i hypersonick\u00e9 programy. Rakety a \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely, kter\u00e9 l\u00e9taj\u00ed n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b rychleji ne\u017e zvuk, je v sou\u010dasnosti extr\u00e9mn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dat, proto\u017ee proud\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu kolem letadla se st\u00e1v\u00e1 chaotick\u00fdm. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, kter\u00e1 fyzicky \u201erozum\u00ed\u201c turbulenc\u00edm, by mohla umo\u017enit zcela nov\u00e9 konstrukce \u2013 a t\u00edm i novou generaci hypersonick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed oblast\u00ed je vojensk\u00e1 komunikace. Optick\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my zalo\u017een\u00e9 na laserech jsou ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s r\u00e1diem pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za prakticky neru\u0161en\u00e9. Turbulentn\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 proudy v\u0161ak i zde \u010dasto zhor\u0161uj\u00ed kvalitu sign\u00e1lu. Modely podporovan\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed by mohly tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161it a\u00a0<\/span>vytvo\u0159it tak vojensk\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 jsou prakticky odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di ru\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro v\u00fdvoj t\u00e9to technologie po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 DARPA tzv. \u201eDny navrhovatel\u016f\u201c. V\u011bdci, univerzity, startupy a firmy jsou zv\u00e1ni k \u00fa\u010dasti na vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch programech. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee se mohou z\u00fa\u010dastnit i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci, pokud vypln\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 v\u011bdc\u016f pracuj\u00edc\u00edch na vojensk\u00fdch projektech um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence \u2013 \u010dasto financovan\u00fdch z vl\u00e1dn\u00edch grantov\u00fdch program\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici to pova\u017euj\u00ed za nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Zat\u00edmco um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence je ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskusi \u010dasto prezentov\u00e1na jako n\u00e1stroj pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nebo medic\u00ednu, do vojensk\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed proud\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 zdroje. Technologie p\u016fvodn\u011b prezentovan\u00e9 jako v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u016flomy nakonec kon\u010d\u00ed v dronech, raket\u00e1ch a autonomn\u00edch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam v\u0161ak spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 jinde: a\u017e um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence za\u010dne sama objevovat fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed principy, vztah mezi lidmi a technologiemi se z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed. V\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky pak nebudou vych\u00e1zet pouze z v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f, ale z algoritm\u016f, kter\u00e9 analyzuj\u00ed experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed data a vyv\u00edjej\u00ed z nich nov\u00e9 modely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro arm\u00e1du to znamen\u00e1 dramatick\u00e9 urychlen\u00ed v\u00fdvoje zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159echod od v\u00fdzkumu podporovan\u00e9ho um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed k\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9mu stroji vyvinut\u00e9mu um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je proto jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Den navrhovatel\u016f: AutoDIDACTS<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Den navrhovatel\u016f automatizovan\u00e9ho vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro n\u00e1vrh a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed turbulentn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f (AutoDIDACTS)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pentagon umo\u017e\u0148uje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci objevovat novou fyziku \u2013 novou generaci dron\u016f a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch stroj\u016f Zat\u00edmco…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,380,10762,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102364"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102364\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}