{"id":102363,"date":"2026-03-20T00:12:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T23:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=102363"},"modified":"2026-03-19T11:04:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T10:04:42","slug":"uzavreni-hormuzskeho-prulivu-tlaci-evropu-smerem-k-rusku-a-podkopava-trumpovu-valku-s-iranem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/20\/uzavreni-hormuzskeho-prulivu-tlaci-evropu-smerem-k-rusku-a-podkopava-trumpovu-valku-s-iranem\/","title":{"rendered":"Uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu tla\u010d\u00ed Evropu sm\u011brem k Rusku a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 Trumpovu v\u00e1lku s \u00cdr\u00e1nem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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I kdy\u017e se USA mo\u017en\u00e1 poda\u0159ilo odstranit ajatoll\u00e1ha Chamene\u00edho, jejich pl\u00e1ny na zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu v \u00cdr\u00e1nu neprob\u00edhaj\u00ed tak hladce, jak se o\u010dek\u00e1valo. S uzav\u0159en\u00edm Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika na pokraji kolapsu a spojenci Washingtonu se od USA rychle distancuj\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 evrop\u0161t\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010del\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krizi a otev\u0159en\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastnit se v\u00e1lky prezidenta Trumpa, ji\u017e diskutuj\u00ed o normalizaci vztah\u016f s Ruskem a ukon\u010den\u00ed jeho zapojen\u00ed do v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu Ameri\u010dany zasko\u010dilo. Ceny energi\u00ed, kov\u016f, hnojiv a dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch komodit se ji\u017e vymykaj\u00ed kontrole a jak\u00e1koli dlouhodob\u00e1 blok\u00e1da hroz\u00ed zni\u010dit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u011btina sv\u011btov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek ropy a plynu proch\u00e1z\u00ed \u00fazk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Arabsk\u00fdm poloostrovem, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed jedno z nejkriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fazk\u00fdch m\u00edst na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd chybn\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u00e1m Trump z\u0159ejm\u011b zpanika\u0159il z t\u00e9to p\u0159edstavy. V rozhovoru s novin\u00e1\u0159i trval na tom, \u017ee n\u00e1siln\u00e9 znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed pr\u016flivu je \u201evelmi mal\u00fd \u00fakol\u201c. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak po\u017e\u00e1dal sv\u00e9 spojence v NATO i v Asii, stejn\u011b jako \u010c\u00ednu, aby USA pomohli, a prohl\u00e1sil:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOpravdu nal\u00e9hav\u011b \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1m tyto zem\u011b, aby zas\u00e1hly a chr\u00e1nily sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, proto\u017ee odtud \u010derpaj\u00ed energii. A m\u011bly by p\u0159ij\u00edt a chr\u00e1nit ho. Dalo by se nam\u00edtnout, \u017ee bychom tu mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u016fbec nem\u011bli b\u00fdt, proto\u017ee tu b\u00fdt nemus\u00edme.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Dodal: \u201eD\u011bl\u00e1me to [bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu] pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 docela dobr\u00e9 spojence, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b,\u201c co\u017e by se dalo \u010d\u00edst jako nar\u00e1\u017eka na Izrael.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 z v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch spojeneck\u00fdch zem\u00ed v\u0161ak neozn\u00e1mila sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br se operace z\u00fa\u010dastnit. Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich to kategoricky odm\u00edtla. Nap\u0159\u00edklad premi\u00e9r Mark Carney byl jednozna\u010dn\u00fd, kdy\u017e prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eKanada se ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed a nikdy se \u00fa\u010dastnit nebude \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed Izraele a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak v Evrop\u011b chyb\u00ed nad\u0161en\u00ed pro vojenskou destrukci. \u201eToto nen\u00ed v\u00e1lka NATO,\u201c \u0159ekl mluv\u010d\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho kancl\u00e9\u0159e Friedricha Merze. \u201eNATO je aliance pro obranu alian\u010dn\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se s n\u00e1mi p\u0159ed touto v\u00e1lkou nekonzultovaly, a proto se domn\u00edv\u00e1me, \u017ee to nen\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost NATO ani n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr obrany Boris Pistorius vyj\u00e1d\u0159il podobn\u00fd nesouhlas: \u201eToto nen\u00ed na\u0161e v\u00e1lka. My jsme ji neza\u010dali. Co Donald Trump o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 od hrstky nebo dvou evropsk\u00fdch fregat v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, \u010deho\u017e mocn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo nedok\u00e1\u017ee?\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed bylo obecn\u011b nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm evropsk\u00fdm spojencem Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Premi\u00e9r Keir Starmer v\u0161ak jednozna\u010dn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b \u201enebude zata\u017eena do v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lky\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

It\u00e1lie mezit\u00edm odm\u00edtla vyslat sv\u00e9 mocn\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo na pomoc Washingtonu v jeho konfliktu s \u00cdr\u00e1nem. Premi\u00e9rka Giorgia Meloni nejen zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee se It\u00e1lie \u201ene\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed a nem\u00e1 v \u00famyslu se \u00fa\u010dastnit\u201c, ale tak\u00e9 na\u0159\u00eddila evakuaci stovek italsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f z regionu a sv\u00e1 slova podpo\u0159ila \u010diny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsko se v\u0161ak Trumpovi postavilo nejsiln\u011bji. Vl\u00e1da Pedra S\u00e1ncheze ve\u0159ejn\u011b kritizovala americko-izraelsk\u00fd \u00fatok na \u00cdr\u00e1n a odvolala sv\u00e9ho velvyslance z Tel Avivu. D\u00e1le odm\u00edtla americk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdm ve \u0160pan\u011blsku dovolit, aby toto \u00fazem\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaly k \u00fatok\u016fm, a donutila je k p\u0159esunu do N\u011bmecka. V odvet\u011b Trump pohrozil \u0160pan\u011blsku tot\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lkou a nazna\u010dil, \u017ee se s touto zem\u00ed bude zach\u00e1zet podobn\u011b, jako se ji\u017e vypo\u0159\u00e1dal se Severn\u00ed Koreou, Kubou, Venezuelou a \u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1nova\u010de ve Washingtonu v\u0161ak asi nejv\u00edce znepokojiv\u00e9 byly v\u00fdroky belgick\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Barta De Wevera. V rozhovoru pro m\u00edstn\u00ed noviny L’Echo De Wever uvedl, \u017ee Trumpovy \u00fatoky na \u00cdr\u00e1n donut\u00ed Evropu k rychl\u00e9mu dosa\u017een\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 dohody s Ruskem, aby se vyhnula finan\u010dn\u00edmu krachu tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 hroz\u00edc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krizi. \u201eMus\u00edme normalizovat vztahy s Ruskem a znovu z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fdm energi\u00edm. To je selsk\u00fd rozum,\u201c \u0159ekl a dodal: \u201eV soukrom\u00ed se mnou evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i souhlas\u00ed, ale nikdo se neodv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed to \u0159\u00edct nahlas. Mus\u00edme konflikt vy\u0159e\u0161it v z\u00e1jmu Evropy, ani\u017e bychom byli v\u016f\u010di Putinovi naivn\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Trump vyhro\u017euje Evrop\u011b a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee jeho administrativa bedliv\u011b sleduje jej\u00ed kroky, evropsk\u00e9 hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d by mohly sm\u011b\u0159ovat k rozpadu transatlantick\u00e9 aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak Amerika ohro\u017euje Evropu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee k tomu maj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 d\u016fvody. Na nal\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed USA se zem\u011b NATO dohodly na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu na 5 % HDP. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou zdaleka l\u00eddrem ve v\u00fdrob\u011b zbran\u00ed, tato dohoda p\u0159edstavuje obrovskou injekci pen\u011bz do americk\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 politika na Ukrajin\u011b vedla tak\u00e9 k tomu, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bly miliardy do Washingtonu. Evropa, d\u0159\u00edve z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na rusk\u00e9 energii, za\u010dala dov\u00e1\u017eet z USA v\u00fdrazn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn (LNG), aby kompenzovala nedostatek po v\u00fdbuchu plynovodu Nord Stream 2.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa tak\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u011b pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159evz\u00edt Gr\u00f3nsko od \u010dlena NATO D\u00e1nska, zat\u00edmco evropsk\u00e9 hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d se tomuto pl\u00e1nu stav\u00ed jen vla\u017en\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova extr\u00e9mn\u011b agresivn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika, kter\u00e1 v posledn\u00edch dvan\u00e1cti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch zahrnovala bombov\u00e9 \u00fatoky v sedmi zem\u00edch, \u00fanos hlavy ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu a podporu genocidy v Palestin\u011b, je nicm\u00e9n\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako hrozba pro bezpe\u010dnost a prosperitu Evropy. A vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Trump ji\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee \u201epro z\u00e1bavu\u201c znovu bombarduje \u00cdr\u00e1n, a nazna\u010duje dal\u0161\u00ed operace na zm\u011bnu re\u017eim\u016f, vyhl\u00eddky na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt st\u00e1le bez\u00fat\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alan Macleod<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I kdy\u017e se USA mo\u017en\u00e1 poda\u0159ilo odstranit ajatoll\u00e1ha Chamene\u00edho, jejich pl\u00e1ny na zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1429,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,6382,310,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102363"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}