{"id":102310,"date":"2026-03-19T00:16:30","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T23:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=102310"},"modified":"2026-03-18T12:39:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T11:39:37","slug":"uz-vime-kde-se-couvacky-jako-richterova-hrib-ci-bartos-v-civilizaci-objevily-priklopytaly-z-ruska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/19\/uz-vime-kde-se-couvacky-jako-richterova-hrib-ci-bartos-v-civilizaci-objevily-priklopytaly-z-ruska\/","title":{"rendered":"U\u017e v\u00edme, kde se couva\u010dky jako Richterov\u00e1, H\u0159ib \u010di Barto\u0161 v civilizaci objevily: p\u0159iklop\u00fdtaly z Ruska"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kdybyste \u0161li p\u0159es zoologickou zahradu, tak podobnost je \u010dist\u011b n\u00e1hodn\u00e1. H\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed osl\u00edci p\u0159i\u0161li z Ruska od Nikolaje Nosova, ale ve skute\u010dnosti to \u0159e\u0161il u\u017e Perikl\u00e9s\u00a0500 p\u0159. n. l..\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
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Perikl\u00e9s (\u0159ecky \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2; 500 p\u0159. n. l. \u2013 429 p\u0159. n. l.) byl starov\u011bk\u00fd \u0159eck\u00fd ath\u00e9nsk\u00fd demokratick\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00edk a politik.<\/p>\n

U\u017e ve star\u00fdch At\u00e9n\u00e1ch kolem roku 500p\u0159. n. l. v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee mlad\u00ed jsou nezku\u0161en\u00ed a mohou b\u00fdt nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, proto nemohli kandidovat na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 funkce. Dnes je ale trend p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u00fd, m\u00e1me poslouchat mlad\u00e9 a nezku\u0161en\u00e9, ide\u00e1ln\u011b d\u011bti ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee pr\u00fd u\u017e v\u011bd\u00ed v\u00edc, ne\u017e star\u0161\u00ed a zku\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve star\u00fdch Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch vznikla demokracie a toto byly jejich hodnoty.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"demokracie<\/p>\n

\u017deny nesm\u011bly hlasovat a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nemohly b\u00fdt voleny do \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch funkc\u00ed. Mohly jen p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet a poslouchat. Ne v\u0161e z historie zn\u00e1me, tak\u017ee kde bylo jejich m\u00edsto nev\u00edme. Ale pro\u010d asi je dnes u\u017e jasn\u00e9 a vid\u00edme to: arogance, pov\u00fd\u0161enost, nevzd\u011blanost. A ve fin\u00e1le \u010dasto protekce jako pozitivn\u00ed diskriminace.<\/p>\n

\"Sn\u00edmek<\/p>\n

A v\u016fdkyn\u011b \u0160ebelov\u00e1, doji\u010dka dotac\u00ed jedni\u010dka, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le provokuje, ur\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, ale v\u011bcnost nula:<\/h3>\n

\"\u0161ebelka<\/p>\n

\u00a0Trocha historie a jakoby se nic nezm\u011bnilo.<\/h3>\n

Perikleovo politick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed v Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch bylo dlouho pevn\u00e9, dok\u00e1zal \u0159\u00eddit st\u00e1t sm\u011brem,
\nkter\u00fd pokl\u00e1dal za spr\u00e1vn\u00fd. Situace se pon\u011bkud zm\u011bnila koncem 30. let, kdy se r. 433 p\u0159. n. l. vr\u00e1til z
\nvyhnanstv\u00ed Th\u00fak\u00fddid\u00e9s, syn Mel\u00e9si\u016fv, a kdy se za\u010d\u00ednaly vyost\u0159ovat vztahy se Spartou.
\nProtiperikleovsk\u00e1 opozice s\u00edlila, av\u0161ak nem\u011bla dost odvahy na to, aby vznesla \u017ealobu p\u0159\u00edmo na
\nn\u011bho.\u00a0Proto se sna\u017eili oslabit jeho pozice \u00fatoky proti jeho p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm\u00a0– jak p\u00ed\u0161e Pl\u00fatarchos,
\nFeidi\u00e1s byl Perikleov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtelem, a proto \u201echt\u011bli na jeho osob\u011b vyzkou\u0161et lid, jak by se asi
\nstav\u011bl k p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u017ealob\u011b Periklea\u201c. Feidi\u00e1s byl obvin\u011bn ze zpronev\u011bry zlata p\u0159i tvorb\u011b sochy
\nAth\u00e9ny Parthenos, av\u0161ak ta nebyla prok\u00e1z\u00e1na, nebo\u0165 zlato bylo mo\u017eno ze sochy sejmout a
\np\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eit, d\u00e1le byl obvin\u011bn z bezbo\u017enosti, proto\u017ee na \u0161t\u00edt\u011b sochy Ath\u00e9ny Parthenos ve sc\u00e9n\u011b
\namazonomachie zn\u00e1zornil s\u00e1m sebe jako Daidala v \u0159emeslnick\u00e9 z\u00e1st\u011b\u0159e a Periklea jako
\nTh\u00e9sea, co\u017e bylo ch\u00e1p\u00e1no jako rouh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle Pl\u00fatarcha byl Feidi\u00e1s uvr\u017een do v\u011bzen\u00ed, kde onemocn\u011bl a zem\u0159el, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b byl otr\u00e1ven.
\n\u00datoky sm\u011b\u0159ovaly i proti jin\u00fdm Perikleov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm – proti Anaxagorovi, jen\u017e byl obvin\u011bn
\nna z\u00e1klad\u011b Diopeithova (vyklada\u010d v\u011b\u0161tn\u00fdch znamen\u00ed) usnesen\u00ed o bezbo\u017enosti, z t\u00e9 byla
\nobvin\u011bna i Aspasie. Anaxagoras se zachr\u00e1nil \u00fat\u011bkem do Lampsaku, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Aspasie se
\n\u201ePerikleovi poda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout osvobozuj\u00edc\u00edho rozsudku, ale musel za ni p\u0159ed soudem prol\u00edt
\nmnoho slz a sna\u017en\u011b se soudc\u016f dopro\u0161ovat\u201c(Pl\u00fatarchos)<\/p>\n

\"LEW<\/p>\n

Ale vra\u0165me se do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby: kdy\u017e chcete nakopnout vzd\u011blan\u00e9ho JUDr. Jind\u0159icha Rajchla, odkr\u00e1glujete mu d\u011bti, napadnete man\u017eelku, jeho p\u0159\u00e1tele, a vymysl\u00edte si cokoliv, aby se ta vymy\u0161len\u00e1 \u0161p\u00edna \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila d\u00e1l. A naposledy Nat\u00e1lka Vachatov\u00e1, kdy ji amor\u00e1ln\u00ed hn\u016fj prot\u00e1hl kan\u00e1lama. I zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm adresy, kde bydl\u00ed se t\u0159emi d\u011btmi.<\/p>\n

A jak dopadl v\u00fdlet osl\u00edk\u016f do civilizace?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nezn\u00e1lek, d\u00edky kouzeln\u00e9 h\u016flce, omylem prom\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkolik pidi\u017ev\u00edk\u016f (obyvatel Slune\u010dn\u00edho m\u011bsta) v osly.\u00a0Kdy\u017e cht\u011bl chybu napravit, nerozeznal osl\u00edky a skute\u010dn\u00e9 osly prom\u011bnil v \u010dlov\u00ed\u010dky.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>Tito prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed oslov\u00e9 jsou v knize ozna\u010dov\u00e1ni jako \u201ev\u011btroplachov\u00e9\u201c. Chovali se pak jako Pir\u00e1ti, jako \u0160ebelov\u00e1, jako dal\u0161\u00ed po\u0161uci z parlamentu.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Nezn\u00e1lek se n\u00e1sledn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed napravit svou chybu a vr\u00e1tit osly zp\u011bt do p\u016fvodn\u00ed podoby, co\u017e se mu nakonec poda\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tento motiv slou\u017e\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu jako z\u00e1pletka, kter\u00e1 Nezn\u00e1lka (a dnes by m\u011bla voli\u010de) u\u010dit zodpov\u011bdnosti za sv\u00e9 \u010diny.<\/p>\n

K\u00e9\u017e by to nebylo jen v d\u011btsk\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017ece z Ruska, a poda\u0159ilo se n\u00e1m nahnat ony osly zp\u011bt do ohrady, a vr\u00e1tit slu\u0161n\u00e9 lidi do veden\u00ed st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

V poh\u00e1dk\u00e1ch v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed dobro a je potrest\u00e1no zlo. V\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed hodn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk a spravedlnost a lump je potrest\u00e1n. Poda\u0159\u00ed se to i n\u00e1m v z\u00e1jmu na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Petr Pokorn\u00fd<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kdybyste \u0161li p\u0159es zoologickou zahradu, tak podobnost je \u010dist\u011b n\u00e1hodn\u00e1. H\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed osl\u00edci p\u0159i\u0161li z Ruska…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,137,35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102310"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102310"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":102312,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102310\/revisions\/102312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}