{"id":102270,"date":"2026-03-18T06:03:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T05:03:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=102270"},"modified":"2026-03-18T06:03:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T05:03:39","slug":"americka-armada-tvrdi-ze-pouzila-sve-nejnovejsi-2250kilogramove-bomby-k-utoku-na-iranske-sklady-protilodnich-raket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/18\/americka-armada-tvrdi-ze-pouzila-sve-nejnovejsi-2250kilogramove-bomby-k-utoku-na-iranske-sklady-protilodnich-raket\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pou\u017eila sv\u00e9 nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u201e2250kilogramov\u00e9\u201c bomby k \u00fatoku na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 sklady protilodn\u00edch raket"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (CENTCOM) brzy r\u00e1no 18. b\u0159ezna ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pou\u017eilo n\u011bkolik \u201emunice s hlubok\u00fdm pr\u016fnikem o hmotnosti 5 000 liber\u201c na zes\u00edlen\u00e9 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 pozice pod\u00e9l \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Velitelstv\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku pro X bez dal\u0161\u00edch podrobnost\u00ed uvedlo, \u017ee se na t\u011bchto m\u00edstech nach\u00e1zely protilodn\u00ed st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu, kter\u00e9 \u201ep\u0159edstavovaly riziko pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravu v pr\u016flivu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm uzlem na sv\u011bt\u011b, prot\u00e9k\u00e1 j\u00edm zhruba p\u011btina sv\u011btov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby ropy. Tato vodn\u00ed cesta slou\u017e\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed vstupn\u00ed br\u00e1na pro v\u00fdvoz energie od velk\u00fdch producent\u016f, jako je Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, Ir\u00e1k a Kuvajt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy (IRGC) d\u0159\u00edve varovaly, \u017ee jak\u00e1koli lo\u010f propluj\u00edc\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem bude napadena. Tato vodn\u00ed cesta je fakticky uzav\u0159ena od za\u010d\u00e1tku americko-izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republice. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 palba v t\u00e9to oblasti a v bl\u00edzk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch zas\u00e1hla asi 18 plavidel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed \u00fatok se podle britsk\u00e9 organizace pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed obchodn\u00ed operace (UKMTO) zam\u011b\u0159il na tanker na zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd ropn\u00fd olej Gas Al Ahmadiah pluj\u00edc\u00ed pod kuvajtskou vlajkou, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1zel 23 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch mil v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Fud\u017eajry ve Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech 17. b\u0159ezna.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo IRGC v minulosti p\u0159edvedly n\u011bkolik tunel\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch k ulo\u017een\u00ed protilodn\u00edch st\u0159el a dal\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed, dokonce i raketov\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMunice s hloubkov\u00fdm pr\u016fnikem o hmotnosti 5 000 liber\u201c, o kter\u00e9 CENTCOM uvedl, \u017ee byla pou\u017eita k z\u00e1sahu takov\u00fdch m\u00edst, byla s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed GBU-72, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako Advanced 5K (A5K) Penetrator.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raketa GBU-72 \u2013 kter\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 2 300 kilogram\u016f \u2013 \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 zv\u011bt\u0161enou munici GBU-31\/B Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) vybavenou hlavic\u00ed BLU-109 nebo BLU-137\/B ni\u010d\u00edc\u00ed bunkry. Je vybavena nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edm syst\u00e9mem GBU-31\/B JDAM na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b rakety, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 inerci\u00e1ln\u00ed naviga\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m s podporou GPS, a m\u00e1 dlouh\u00e9 \u017eebra po obou stran\u00e1ch spodn\u00ed strany bomby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejsou k dispozici \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje o tom, jak hluboko dok\u00e1\u017ee GBU-72 proniknout, ne\u017e exploduje, a\u010dkoli programov\u00fd mana\u017eer zbran\u011b byl citov\u00e1n slovy, \u017ee jej\u00ed \u201esmrt\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost by m\u011bla b\u00fdt podstatn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s podobn\u00fdmi star\u0161\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi, jako je GBU-28\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Schopnosti nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch verz\u00ed GBU-28 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed utajen\u00e9, ale nejstar\u0161\u00ed verze \u00fadajn\u011b dok\u00e1zaly proniknout 46 metr\u016f zeminy a v\u00edce ne\u017e 4,6 metru \u017eelezobetonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

GBU-72 mohou b\u00fdt shozeny strategick\u00fdmi bombard\u00e9ry B-1B Lancer americk\u00e9ho letectva a st\u00edha\u010dkami F-15E Strike Eagle, krom\u011b izraelsk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek F-15I Ra’ams.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokusy USA o znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu hrozbou \u00fatoku na jeho hlavn\u00ed exportn\u00ed uzel ropy, ostrov Charg, neusp\u011bly. Probl\u00e9my nav\u00edc \u010del\u00ed i snah\u00e1m o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice pro doprovod lod\u00ed po t\u00e9to vodn\u00ed cest\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by se na tom p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zm\u011bnily i posledn\u00ed \u00fadery, jeliko\u017e \u00cdr\u00e1n u\u017e mo\u017en\u00e1 rozm\u00edstil mnoho sv\u00fdch protilodn\u00edch raket mimo opevn\u011bn\u00e9 lokality.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (CENTCOM) brzy r\u00e1no 18. b\u0159ezna ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pou\u017eilo n\u011bkolik \u201emunice…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[790,38,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102270"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}