{"id":102218,"date":"2026-03-18T00:38:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T23:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=102218"},"modified":"2026-03-17T18:02:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T17:02:07","slug":"pierre-duval-jak-se-umela-inteligence-stava-novym-nastrojem-v-globalni-vojenske-soutezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/18\/pierre-duval-jak-se-umela-inteligence-stava-novym-nastrojem-v-globalni-vojenske-soutezi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Duval: Jak se um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence st\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mezi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159em um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, spole\u010dnost\u00ed Anthropic, a americk\u00fdm ministerstvem v\u00e1lky vypukl konflikt. Genocida v Gaze a v\u00e1lka v \u00cdr\u00e1nu dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence aplikovan\u00e1 ve v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed se \u2013 na strategick\u00e9 \u00farovni \u2013 stala ekvivalentem \u201enov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezi spole\u010dnost\u00ed Anthropic, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, a americk\u00fdm ministerstvem v\u00e1lky se schyluje ke konfrontaci. Konflikt mezi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159em um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence Anthropic a americk\u00fdm ministerstvem v\u00e1lky byl prvn\u00edm st\u0159etem mezi Silicon Valley a americk\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm establishmentem. Na pozad\u00ed v\u00e1lek v Gaze a \u00cdr\u00e1nu tento spor ilustruje, jak se um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence st\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Bitva mezi Anthropic a [americk\u00fdm ministerstvem v\u00e1lky] ukazuje, jak technologick\u00ed giganti\u00a0<\/span>zm\u011bnili kurz<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e v titulku\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edk The Guardian<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Patov\u00e1 situace mezi spole\u010dnost\u00ed Anthropic, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, a [americk\u00fdm ministerstvem v\u00e1lky] p\u0159edstavuje zlomov\u00fd bod a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd konflikt ohledn\u011b etiky um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a rychl\u00fd posun ve spolupr\u00e1ci velk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed s obrann\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem. Zat\u00edmco Anthropic se sna\u017e\u00ed zav\u00e9st omezen\u00ed pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho modelu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence Claude [Claudeova neuronov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165] pro autonomn\u00ed zbran\u011b a hromadn\u00fd dohled, Pentagon \u2013 za Trumpovy administrativy \u2013\u00a0<\/span>po\u017eaduje neomezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro jak\u00e9koli z\u00e1konn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 spole\u010dnost ozna\u010duje za riziko pro [vojensk\u00fd] dodavatelsk\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec za to, \u017ee to odm\u00edt\u00e1<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c varuje organizace pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy Chathamhouse, kter\u00e1 tak\u00e9 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Anthropic konfrontuje [americk\u00e9 ministerstvo v\u00e1lky], proto\u017ee \u010c\u00edna se uj\u00edm\u00e1 veden\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c V t\u00e9to souvislosti je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee Anthropic je dodavatelem um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence pro americkou arm\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku The Guardian<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>patov\u00e1 situace mezi spole\u010dnost\u00ed Anthropic a Pentagonem donutila technologick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl znovu se zab\u00fdvat ot\u00e1zkou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch produkt\u016f pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely \u2013 a limity, kter\u00e9 nep\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed. Na pozad\u00ed posunu Silicon Valley doprava za Donalda Trumpa a podeps\u00e1n\u00ed lukrativn\u00edch obrann\u00fdch kontrakt\u016f se reakce technologick\u00fdch gigant\u016f zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt velmi odli\u0161n\u00e1 od t\u00e9, jak\u00e1 byla p\u0159ed necel\u00fdmi deseti lety<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Konflikt mezi spole\u010dnost\u00ed Anthropic a Trumpovou administrativou se vyost\u0159il p\u0159ed t\u0159emi dny, kdy\u017e spole\u010dnost zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed podala \u017ealobu na [americk\u00e9 ministerstvo v\u00e1lky] s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dy vylou\u010dit ji z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek poru\u0161ilo jej\u00ed pr\u00e1va garantovan\u00e1 prvn\u00edm dodatkem \u00fastavy. Spole\u010dnost a [americk\u00e9 ministerstvo v\u00e1lky] jsou ji\u017e n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v patov\u00e9 situaci, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Anthropic se sna\u017e\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby byl jej\u00ed model um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence pou\u017eit k hromadn\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v zemi nebo k v\u00fdvoji pln\u011b autonomn\u00edch smrt\u00edc\u00edch zbran\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c pokra\u010doval anglicky psan\u00fd den\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

List The Guardian upozornil, \u017ee Anthropic argumentoval, \u017ee ustoupen\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016fm americk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany na povolen\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>jak\u00e9hokoli z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c jeho technologie by poru\u0161ilo jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed principy a vystavilo jeho technologii riziku zneu\u017eit\u00ed, \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u010d\u00edm\u017e by se vytvo\u0159ila etick\u00e1 hranice, kterou ostatn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed budou muset rozhodnout, zda ji cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dit\u00a0<\/span><\/em>.<\/em>\u00a0\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Tato patov\u00e1 situace ukazuje, jak moc se zm\u011bnila pravidla hry, pokud jde o vztah mezi technologick\u00fdmi giganty a arm\u00e1dou. In\u017een\u00fd\u0159i a program\u00e1to\u0159i si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence aplikovan\u00e9 v arm\u00e1d\u011b, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje jejich odm\u00edtnut\u00ed odstranit bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky, alespo\u0148 v Anthropic<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed anglicky psan\u00fd den\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anglicky psan\u00fd den\u00edk poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti ve stejn\u00e9m odv\u011btv\u00ed jako Anthropic s radost\u00ed naskakuj\u00ed na rozjet\u00fd vlak americk\u00e9ho ministerstva v\u00e1lky: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Obnoven\u00fd z\u00e1jem technologick\u00fdch gigant\u016f o militarismus vysv\u011btluje n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f. Jejich spojen\u00ed s Trumpovou administrativou, kter\u00e9 vedlo k demonstrac\u00edm loajality v\u016f\u010di Trumpovi ze strany v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch gener\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159editel\u016f, spojilo technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti s touhou vl\u00e1dy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 schopnosti<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Slib administrativy reformovat feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agentury s vyu\u017eit\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence tak\u00e9 jasn\u011b nab\u00eddl spole\u010dnostem zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm se um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost integrovat sv\u00e9 produkty do vl\u00e1dn\u00edch a vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed, co\u017e jim potenci\u00e1ln\u011b zaru\u010dilo p\u0159\u00edjmy na dal\u0161\u00ed roky. V tomto kontextu obavy z technologick\u00e9ho pokroku \u010c\u00edny a prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu tak\u00e9 zm\u011bnily postoje v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Nen\u00ed to tak d\u00e1vno, co mnoho zam\u011bstnanc\u016f velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed pova\u017eovalo spolupr\u00e1ci s arm\u00e1dou na potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch technologi\u00edch za hranici povolen\u00e9. V roce 2018 tis\u00edce zam\u011bstnanc\u016f Googlu protestovaly proti programu s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Project Maven<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00fd m\u011bl analyzovat z\u00e1b\u011bry z dron\u016f pro americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany ,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>The Guardian<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Zam\u011bstnanci, kte\u0159\u00ed odm\u00edtli pracovat pro arm\u00e1du, byli propu\u0161t\u011bni. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Google ze sv\u00fdch z\u00e1sad odstranil ustanoven\u00ed z roku 2018, kter\u00e1 zakazovala v\u00fdvoj technologi\u00ed pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, a podepsal \u0159adu smluv, kter\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m oprav\u0148ovaly k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jeho produkt\u016f<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c pokra\u010duje anglicky psan\u00fd den\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Googlu Sundar Pichai po propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zaslal zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm memorandum, v n\u011bm\u017e uvedl, \u017ee Google je spole\u010dnost, nikoli m\u00edsto pro \u201e\u00a0<\/span>h\u00e1dky o kontroverzn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch nebo politick\u00e9 debaty<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Google pracuje pro americkou arm\u00e1du a analyzuje u\u017eivatelsk\u00e1 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Google tento t\u00fdden ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u00ed svou um\u011blou inteligenci Gemini, aby arm\u00e1d\u011b poskytl platformu pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed agent\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence pro neklasifikovan\u00e9 projekty<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c dodaly noviny vlastn\u011bn\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Scott Trust.<\/span><\/p>\n

OpenAI tak\u00e9 zavedla plo\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1kaz p\u0159\u00edstupu ke sv\u00fdm model\u016fm pro v\u0161echny ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly p\u0159ed rokem 2024, ale od t\u00e9 doby m\u00e1 jej\u00ed hlavn\u00ed produktov\u00fd \u0159editel hodnost podplukovn\u00edka ve V\u00fdkonn\u00e9m inova\u010dn\u00edm sboru americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Startup spolu se spole\u010dnostmi Google, Anthropic a xAI loni podepsal smlouvu v hodnot\u011b a\u017e 200 milion\u016f dolar\u016f s americk\u00fdm ministerstvem v\u00e1lky na integraci sv\u00e9 technologie do vojensk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed nadace, kter\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed anglicky psan\u00fd den\u00edk a jej\u00edm\u017e posl\u00e1n\u00edm je br\u00e1nit nez\u00e1vislost novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle den\u00edku\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Washington Post<\/span><\/em>\u00a0byla \u00a0neuronov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 Claude\u00a0<\/span>integrov\u00e1na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0do inteligentn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Maven (jednotn\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 platformy americk\u00e9ho ministerstva v\u00e1lky) ve spojen\u00ed se softwarem Palantir (jeho technologick\u00fdm dodavatelem a provozovatelem) a byla pou\u017eita k identifikaci c\u00edl\u016f v \u00cdr\u00e1nu v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Anthropic odm\u00edtla povolit americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat jej\u00ed technologii a Trump loboval za z\u00e1kaz jej\u00edch produkt\u016f, Claude \u2013 neuronov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 \u2013 v \u00cdr\u00e1nu nad\u00e1le fungovala. Americk\u00e9 letectvo ji pou\u017e\u00edvalo k synt\u00e9ze zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed a identifikaci c\u00edl\u016f v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Anthropic byla z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u017ealobcem v soudn\u00edm sporu proti americk\u00e9mu ministerstvu v\u00e1lky a de facto dodavatelem technologi\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 operace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci je schopen generovat a\u017e 100 c\u00edl\u016f denn\u011b \u2013 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 50 c\u00edli ro\u010dn\u011b, kter\u00e9 by dok\u00e1zal zpracovat zku\u0161en\u00fd analytik. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 doba \u201eov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed\u201c c\u00edle byla 20 sekund, co\u017e otev\u00edralo dve\u0159e masakr\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre Duval<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mezi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159em um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, spole\u010dnost\u00ed Anthropic, a americk\u00fdm ministerstvem v\u00e1lky vypukl konflikt. Genocida v Gaze…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,1042,2194,5833],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102218"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102218\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}